Roles of calcitonin gene-related peptide in facilitation of wound healing and angiogenesis
Abstract
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide produced by tissue-specific alternative splicing of the primary transcript of the calcitonin/CGRP gene. CGRP is widely distributed in the central and peripheral neuronal systems and exhibits numerous biological activities in mammals. We examined in the present study whether or not endogenous CGRP released from neuronal systems facilitates neovascularization indispensable to wound healing. In CGRP knockout mice (CGRP-/-), wound-induced angiogenesis and wound closure were significantly suppressed compared with those in wild-type mice. The suppressed healing in CGRP-/- was accompanied by reduction in expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the wound granulation tissues. A CGRP antagonist, CGRP8-37 when infused with mini-osmotic pumps subcutaneously blocked the wound healing processes and reduced the expressions of CD31 and VEGF expression in the wound granulation tissues. Wound healing process was significantly delayed in neuropeptide-depleted mice pretreated with capsaicin, compared with vehicle-treated mice. These results indicate that CGRP derived from neuronal systems may facilitate wound healing and angiogenesis. Targeting of CGRP may be promising in controlling angiogenesis related to pathophysiological conditions.
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Genetic deletion or blockade of CGRP receptors is detrimental to wound healing.
“Similarly, genetic deletion or blockade of CGRP receptors has been suggested to be detrimental to wound healing58–60.”
From Neuropeptides Substance P and Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide Accelerate the Development and Fibrogenesis of Endometriosis (2019) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Toda, M., Suzuki, T., Hosono, K., Kurihara, Y., Kurihara, H., Hayashi, I., Kitasato, H., Hoka, S., & Majima, M.
- Affiliations
- Kitasato University (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Nihon Pharmaceutical University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Majima, Masataka
- Venue
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 352-359
- ISSN
- 0753-3322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974406387
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Kitasato University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Wound Healing and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Keywords
- calcitonin gene-related peptide, wound healing, angiogenesis, neovascularization, vascular endothelial growth factor, capsaicin, CGRP8-37, CD31, granulation tissue, neuropeptides
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Capsaicin, Disease Models, Animal, Gene Expression Regulation, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Wound Healing, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, Drug Delivery Systems, Mice, Knockout, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Mice
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