The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epigenetic Transmission of the Impact of Early Stress Across Generations
Open accessAbstract
Background Traumatic experiences in early life are risk factors for the development of behavioral and emotional disorders. Such disorders can persist through adulthood and have often been reported to be transmitted across generations.Methods To investigate the transgenerational effect of early stress, mice were exposed to chronic and unpredictable maternal separation from postnatal day 1 to 14.Results We show that chronic and unpredictable maternal separation induces depressive-like behaviors and alters the behavioral response to aversive environments in the separated animals when adult. Most of the behavioral alterations are further expressed by the offspring of males subjected to maternal separation, despite the fact that these males are reared normally. Chronic and unpredictable maternal separation also alters the profile of DNA methylation in the promoter of several candidate genes in the germline of the separated males. Comparable changes in DNA methylation are also present in the brain of the offspring and are associated with altered gene expression.Conclusions These findings highlight the negative impact of early stress on behavioral responses across generations and on the regulation of DNA methylation in the germline.
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“Multigenerational early-life stress models demonstrate enduring regulatory and behavioral variation, including depressive-like behaviors and altered responses to environmental novelty (64).”
From Epigenetic changes associated with multi-generational trauma: characterization, mechanisms, and therapeutics (2026) · cites this paper as [64]
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“These findings include epigenetic modulation of genes involved in synaptic and stress signaling, including Mecp2, CB1, and CRFR2, with methylation differences observed in both germline and neural tissues (64).”
From Epigenetic changes associated with multi-generational trauma: characterization, mechanisms, and therapeutics (2026) · cites this paper as [64]
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“Enduring behavioral responses to stress and epigenetic alterations in adult offspring have been demonstrated to be mediated by changes in gametes (10)(11)(12)(13), in utero effects (14), variations in early postnatal care (15,16), and/or other early life experiences (17) that are influenced by parental exposure (18).”
From Holocaust Exposure Induced Intergenerational Effects on FKBP5 Methylation (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
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“Epigenetic effects in maternal or paternal gametes are a potential explanation for epigenetic effects in offspring (10-13), but blood samples will not permit ascertainment of gamete-dependent transmission.”
From Holocaust Exposure Induced Intergenerational Effects on FKBP5 Methylation (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
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“early-life postnatal adversity in animal models can persistently affect behavior across generations and DNA methylation in the germline.”
From Gene × Environment Interactions in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms (2014) · cites this paper as [163]
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Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior
Weaver, I. C. G., Cervoni, N., Champagne, F. A., D'Alessio, A. C., Sharma, S., Seckl, J. R., Dymov, S., Szyf, M., & Meaney, M. J. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1276 · Cited by 6,177
Common polygenic variation contributes to risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
The International Schizophrenia Consortium (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08185 · Cited by 4,821
Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
PORSOLT, R. D., LE PICHON, M., & JALFRE, M. (1977) · Nature · doi:10.1038/266730a0 · Cited by 4,451
CpG Islands in vertebrate genomes
Gardiner‐Garden, M., & Frommer, M. (1987) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90689-9 · Cited by 3,417
DNA methylation and human disease
Robertson, K. D. (2005) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1655 · Cited by 2,864
Epigenetic Transgenerational Actions of Endocrine Disruptors and Male Fertility
Anway, M. D., Cupp, A. S., Uzumcu, M., & Skinner, M. K. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1108190 · Cited by 2,563
Genomic DNA methylation: the mark and its mediators.
Klose, R. J., & Bird, A. P. (2006) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2005.12.008 · Cited by 2,501
Environmental epigenomics and disease susceptibility
Jirtle, R. L., & Skinner, M. K. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2045 · Cited by 2,492
Weber, M., Hellmann, I., Stadler, M. B., Ramos, L., Pääbo, S., Rebhan, M., & Schübeler, D. (2007) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1990 · Cited by 2,297
The link between childhood trauma and depression: insights from HPA axis studies in humans
Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Mletzko, T., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.008 · Cited by 1,704
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Weaver, 2004, Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior, Nat Neurosci, 7, 847, 10.1038/nn1276 · DOI · Paper page
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Implication of sperm RNAs in transgenerational inheritance of the effects of early trauma in mice
Gapp, K., Jawaid, A., Sarkies, P., Bohacek, J., Pelczar, P., Prados, J., Farinelli, L., Miska, E., & Mansuy, I. M. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3695 · Cited by 1,306
Self-citationParental olfactory experience influences behavior and neural structure in subsequent generations
Dias, B. G., & Ressler, K. J. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3594 · Cited by 1,338
Modabbernia, A., Velthorst, E., & Reichenberg, A. (2017) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-017-0121-4 · Cited by 809
“Assisted reproductive technology and maternal stress (due to immigration) have also been linked to epigenetic alterations [65, 66], although the importance of such association with respect to ASD is unknown.”
BackgroundRodgers, A. B., Morgan, C. P., Bronson, S. L., Revello, S., & Bale, T. L. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0914-13.2013 · Cited by 814
Holocaust Exposure Induced Intergenerational Effects on FKBP5 Methylation
Yehuda, R., Daskalakis, N. P., Bierer, L. M., Bader, H. N., Klengel, T., Holsboer, F., & Binder, E. B. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.005 · Cited by 782
Metadata
- Authors
- Franklin, T. B., Russig, H., Weiss, I. C., Gräff, J., Linder, N., Michalon, A., Vizi, S., & Mansuy, I. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Mansuy, Isabelle M.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 408-415
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035616108
- Cited by
- 1,125
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 75 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 88 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 82 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 25.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Zürich
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
- Swiss National Science Foundation
- National Center for Competence in Research “Neural Plasticity and Repair,”
- Human Frontier Science Program
- Borderline Personality Disorder Research Foundation
- Roche
- European Molecular Biology Organization Young Investigator Program
- Novartis Research Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- transgenerational transmission, early life stress, maternal separation, chronic unpredictable mild stress, depression-like behavior, DNA methylation, offspring behavior, gene expression
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Mental Disorders, Brain, Female, Humans, Male, Maternal Deprivation, Sex Factors, Stress, Psychological, Gene Expression, DNA Methylation, Models, Animal, Epigenesis, Genetic, Mice
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