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Habitual napping moderates motor performance improvements following a short daytime nap
Abstract
The effect of napping on motor performance was examined in habitual and non-habitual nappers who were randomly assigned to a nap or reading condition. Motor procedural learning and auditory discrimination tasks were administered pre- and post-condition. Both groups reported improved alertness post-nap, but not post-reading. Non-habitual nappers fell asleep faster and tended to have greater sleep efficiency, but did not differ from habitual nappers on other sleep architecture variables. Habitual nappers had greater alpha and theta EEG power in stage 1, and greater delta, alpha and sigma power in stage 2 sleep. Motor performance deteriorated for non-habitual nappers who napped, but improved for all others. The number of sleep spindles and sigma power (13.5-15 Hz) significantly predicted motor performance following the nap, for habitual nappers only. Results indicate that motor learning was consolidated in a brief nap and was associated with stage 2 spindles, but only for those who habitually take naps.
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“There is consistent evidence for an involvement of stage 2 sleep and sleep spindles in motor learning (139,396,822,862,921), and memory for a simple motor task is impaired after selective stage 2 sleep deprivation (1112, 1117).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [822]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, indicators of sleep spindle expression consistently correlated with the amount of overnight retention of declarative memories (86,213,214,235,446,562,822,1016,1024,1037,1044,1057).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [822]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Milner, C. E., Fogel, S. M., & Cote, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Brock University (CA)
- ORCID
- Fogel, Stuart M.
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-08
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 141-156
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009769342
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Brock University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- daytime napping, motor performance, sleep spindles, sigma power, stage 2 sleep, sleep architecture, sleep efficiency, alertness, auditory discrimination, EEG spectral power
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Alpha Rhythm, Arousal, Attention, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Circadian Rhythm, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Female, Habits, Humans, Male, Pitch Discrimination, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Reading, Sleep, Theta Rhythm, Wakefulness, Polysomnography
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