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Weekend–weekday advances in sleep timing are associated with altered reward-related brain function in healthy adolescents
Open accessAbstract
Sleep timing shifts later during adolescence, thus conflicting with early school start times. This can lead to irregular weekday-weekend schedules and circadian misalignment, which have been linked to depression and substance abuse, consistent with disruptions in the processing of rewards. We tested associations between weekend-weekday shifts in sleep timing and the neural response to monetary reward in healthy adolescents, using actigraphy and a functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm. Region-of-interest analyses focused on the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and striatum, both of which are implicated in reward function. Analyses adjusted for pubertal stage, sex, and total sleep time. Greater weekend-weekday advances in midsleep were associated with decreased mPFC and striatal reactivity to reward, which could reflect reduced regulatory response and reward sensitivity. We speculate that circadian misalignment associated with weekend shifts in sleep timing may contribute to reward-related problems such as depression and substance abuse.
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In the citing paper
“In fact, larger weekday–weekend advances of sleep onset (for example, similar to the transition from early school start times to weekend schedules) are associated with lower mPFC reactivity to the anticipation and receipt of monetary reward in early adolescents (aged 11–13 years), even after adjusting for puberty, sex and total sleep time149.”
From Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan (2019) · cites this paper as [149]
In the citing paper
“These changes in sleep timing and chronotype are associated with altered reward-related brain function in adolescents (80–82).”
From Impact of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms on Addiction Vulnerability in Adolescents (2018) · cites this paper as [82]
In the citing paper
“In early adolescence, larger weekday-weekend differences in sleep timing (i.e., social jet lag) are associated with lower mPFC reactivity to anticipation and receipt of monetary reward, even after adjusting for puberty, gender, and total sleep time (82).”
From Impact of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms on Addiction Vulnerability in Adolescents (2018) · cites this paper as [82]
In the citing paper
“Although neuroimaging research in adults has shown that sleep deprivation impacts brain function related to reward processing, risk-taking, and cognition (Chee et al., 2011; Gujar et al., 2011; Libedinsky et al., 2011; Venkatraman et al., 2011), only a few developmental studies have examined how sleep influences reward-related brain function in adolescents (Hasler et al., 2012; Holm et al., 2009)”
From The effects of poor quality sleep on brain function and risk taking in adolescence (2013) · cites this paper as Hasler et al., 2012
In the citing paper
“Insufficient sleep and poor quality sleep are pervasive during adolescence (Carskadon, 2011; Dahl and Lewin, 2002) and relate to impairments in cognitive regulation and increases in health compromising behaviors such as substance use (Hasler et al., 2012; Kenney et al., 2012; McKnight-Eily et al., 2011; O'Brien and Mindell, 2005).”
From The effects of poor quality sleep on brain function and risk taking in adolescence (2013) · cites this paper as Hasler et al., 2012
In the citing paper
“There is some initial evidence that sleep and reward-related brain function differ in early versus late pubertal adolescents (Hasler et al., 2012).”
From The effects of poor quality sleep on brain function and risk taking in adolescence (2013) · cites this paper as Hasler et al., 2012
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hasler, B. P., Dahl, R. E., Holm, S. M., Jakubcak, J. L., Ryan, N. D., Silk, J. S., Phillips, M. L., & Forbes, E. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hasler, Brant P.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 334-341
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3490026
- OpenAlex
- W2009694059
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9
- FWCI
- 11.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Pittsburgh
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL082610)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH074769, K01MH074769)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA018910, K01DA032557, R01DA026222, DA026222, DA018910)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- sleep timing, circadian misalignment, adolescent sleep, medial prefrontal cortex, striatum, reward sensitivity, depression, substance abuse, school start time, pubertal development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Brain, Brain Mapping, Child, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Reward, Sleep, Adolescent Development, Actigraphy
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