Pyrolysis of triglyceride materials for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals
Abstract
Conversion of vegetable oils and animal fats composed predominantly of triglycerides using pyrolysis type reactions represents a promising option for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals. The purpose of this article was to collect and review literature on the thermo-chemical conversion of triglyceride based materials. The literature was divided and discussed as (1) direct thermal cracking and (2) combination of thermal and catalytic cracking. Typically, four main catalyst types are used including transition metal catalysts, molecular sieve type catalysts, activated alumina, and sodium carbonate. Reaction products are heavily dependant on the catalyst type and reaction conditions and can range from diesel like fractions to gasoline like fractions. Research in this area is not as advanced as bio-oil and bio-diesel research and there is opportunity for further study in the areas of reaction optimization, detailed characterization of products and properties, and scale-up.
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Crude algae oil is chemically similar to crude fossil fuel oil, so the engineering challenges associated with algae oil conversion to usable liquid fuels are similar to those already managed by petroleum companies, although improved catalysts will be required to improve gasoline production from bio-oil.
“Once extracted, because crude algae oil is chemically similar to crude fossil fuel oil, the engineering challenges associated with algae oil conversion to usable liquid fuels are similar to those already well managed by petroleum companies, although improved catalysts will be required to improve gasoline production from bio-oil [31].”
From Biofuels from algae: Challenges and potential (2010) · cites this paper as [31]
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- Authors
- Maher, K. D., & Bressler, D. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Bressler, D.C.
- ORCID
- Bressler, D.C.
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-09
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2351-2368
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168839318
- Cited by
- 658
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
- Keywords
- vegetable oils, animal fats, renewable fuels, catalytic pyrolysis, thermal cracking, transition metal catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, activated alumina, sodium carbonate, product characterization, scale-up
- MeSH terms
- Bioelectric Energy Sources, Catalysis, Fatty Acids, Hot Temperature, Plant Oils, Triglycerides
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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