Cited by 282Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalPhosphorus and nutrient managementWastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal

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Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption by Mg-loaded biochar from different feedstocks

Jiang, Yan-Hong, Li, An-Yu, Deng, Hua, Ye, Cheng-Hui, Wu, Yu-Qing, Linmu, Yu-Dan, Hang, Hao-Lin·2019·Bioresource Technology

DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.079

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Abstract

Herein, biochars from 6 different feedstocks (taro straw, corn straw, cassava straw, Chinese fir straw, banana straw, and Camellia oleifera shell) were produced using magnesium chloride (MgCl 2) as a modifier due to their sorption behavior toward NH 4+-N and phosphorus in an aqueous solution. The biochar characteristics were evaluated, including pH, pH PZC, biochar magnesium content, and total pore volume (PV tot). The experimental results in terms of the kinetics and equilibrium isotherms showed that the cassava straw and banana straw biochars exhibited the theoretical maximum saturated adsorption capacities of 24.04 mg·g-1 (NH 4+-N) and 31.15 mg·g-1 (TP), respectively. Biochar produced from these feedstocks had higher magnesium contents and greater total pore volumes, reflecting the significant contributions from magnesium and steric effects. FTIR, XRD, and SEM/EDS analyses demonstrated that NH 4+-N and TP sorption mechanisms predominantly involved surface electrostatic attraction, Mg 2+ precipitates and complexation with surface hydroxyl functional groups.

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Authors: Jiang, Y.-H., Li, A.-Y., Deng, H., Ye, C.-H., Wu, Y.-Q., Linmu, Y.-D., & Hang, H.-L.
Affiliations: Guangxi Normal University (CN)
Corresponding author: Deng, Hua
ORCID: Deng, Hua
Venue: Bioresource Technology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2019-03
Volume: 276
Pages: 183-189
ISSN: 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.079
OpenAlex: W2905863373
Cited by: 282
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 26 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 10
FWCI: 8.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China (51778180)
University Key Laboratory of Karst Ecology and Environmental Change of Guangxi Province (YRHJ15Z009)
Guangxi University Graduate Student Research and Innovation Program (XYCSZ2018067)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Phosphorus and nutrient management
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
Keywords: biochar, nitrogen adsorption, phosphorus adsorption, ammonium sorption, Camellia oleifera shell, surface charge, steric effects, adsorption kinetics, adsorption isotherms, hydroxyl groups
MeSH terms: Adsorption, Charcoal, Magnesium, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

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Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption by Mg-loaded biochar from different feedstocks

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