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Cited by 355

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 141 of the 141 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hydrothermal carbonization and Liquefaction: differences, progress, challenges, and opportunities

Lachos-Perez, Daniel, César Torres-Mayanga, Paulo, Abaide, Ederson R., Zabot, Giovani L., De Castilhos, Fernanda·2022·Bioresource Technology

Abstract

Thermochemical processes including hydrothermal technology are gaining research interest as a potentially green method for deconstructing biomass into platform chemicals or energy carriers. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) are advantageous because of their enhanced process performance while being environmentally friendly and technologically innovative. However, after a deep review, several works have shown a misunderstanding between HTL and HTC concepts. Therefore, this review advances understanding on the main differences and gaps found between HTL and HTC in terms of operation parameters, technical issues, and main products. Furthermore, environmental and techno-economic assessments (TEA) were presented to appraise the environmental sustainability and economic implications of these techniques. Perspectives and challenges are presented and the integration approaches of hydrothermal valorization pathways and biorefining are explored.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126084

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Metadata

Authors
Lachos-Perez, D., César Torres-Mayanga, P., Abaide, E. R., Zabot, G. L., & De Castilhos, F.
Venue
Bioresource Technology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-01
Volume
343
Pages
126084
ISSN
0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3204534659
Cited by
355
References
141
FWCI
14.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrothermal carbonization and Liquefaction: differences, progress, challenges, and opportunities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126084
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Lachos-Perez, D., César Torres-Mayanga, P., Abaide, E. R., Zabot, G. L., & De Castilhos, F. (2022). Hydrothermal carbonization and Liquefaction: differences, progress, challenges, and opportunities. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126084

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