Cited by 84Anesthesia and Pain ManagementMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPediatric Pain Management Techniques

Perioperative psychotherapy for persistent post-surgical pain and physical impairment: a meta-analysis of randomised trials

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Wang, L., Chang, Y., Kennedy, S.A., Hong, P.J., Chow, N., Couban, R.J., McCabe, R.E., Bieling, P.J. +1 more·2018·British Journal of Anaesthesia

Abstract

Background Persistent post-surgical pain affects 10-80% of individuals after common operations, and is more common among patients with psychological factors such as depression, anxiety, or catastrophising.Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials to evaluate the efficacy of perioperative psychotherapy for persistent post-surgical pain and physical impairment. Paired independent reviewers identified studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system was used to assess the quality of evidence.Results Our search of five electronic databases, up to September 1, 2016, found 15 trials (2220 patients) that were eligible for review. For both persistent post-surgical pain and physical impairment, perioperative education was ineffective, while active psychotherapy suggested a benefit (test of interaction P=0.01 for both outcomes). Moderate quality evidence showed that active perioperative psychotherapy (cognitive-behaviour therapy, relaxation therapy, or both) significantly reduced persistent post-surgical pain [weighted mean difference (WMD) -1.06 cm on a 10 cm visual analogue scale for pain, 95% confidence interval (CI) -1.56 to -0.55 cm; risk difference (RD) for achieving no more than mild pain (≤3 cm) 14%, 95% CI 8-21%] and physical impairment [WMD -9.87% on the 0-100% Oswestry Disability Index, 95% CI -13.42 to -6.32%, RD for achieving no more than mild disability (≤20%) 21%, 95% CI 13-29%].Conclusions Perioperative cognitive behavioural therapy and relaxation therapy are effective for reducing persistent pain and physical impairment after surgery. Future studies should explore targeted psychotherapy for surgical patients at higher risk for poor outcome.Clinical trial registration PROSPERO CRD42016047335.

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  1. [5]5. Macrae W, Davies H. Chronic postsurgical pain. In: Crombie I, Croft P, Linton S, LeResche L, Von Korff M, editors. Epidemiology of pain. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 1999

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Authors
Wang, L., Chang, Y., Kennedy, S. A., Hong, P. J., Chow, N., Couban, R. J., McCabe, R. E., Bieling, P. J., & Busse, J. W.
Affiliations
  • McMaster University (CA)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • University of Ottawa (CA)
  • St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton (CA)
Corresponding author
Busse, J.W.
Venue
British Journal of Anaesthesia
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-06
Volume
120
Issue
6
Pages
1304-1314
ISSN
0007-0912 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2793369614
Cited by
84
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2
FWCI
1.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Anaesthesia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Anesthesia and Pain Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
Keywords
persistent post-surgical pain, physical impairment, cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation training, perioperative education, Oswestry Disability Index, pain intensity, surgical patients
MeSH terms
Humans, Postoperative Pain, Pain, Postoperative, Psychotherapy, Relaxation Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Perioperative Care, Chronic Pain, Pain Management

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