Perioperative psychotherapy for persistent post-surgical pain and physical impairment: a meta-analysis of randomised trials
Open accessAbstract
Background Persistent post-surgical pain affects 10-80% of individuals after common operations, and is more common among patients with psychological factors such as depression, anxiety, or catastrophising.Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials to evaluate the efficacy of perioperative psychotherapy for persistent post-surgical pain and physical impairment. Paired independent reviewers identified studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system was used to assess the quality of evidence.Results Our search of five electronic databases, up to September 1, 2016, found 15 trials (2220 patients) that were eligible for review. For both persistent post-surgical pain and physical impairment, perioperative education was ineffective, while active psychotherapy suggested a benefit (test of interaction P=0.01 for both outcomes). Moderate quality evidence showed that active perioperative psychotherapy (cognitive-behaviour therapy, relaxation therapy, or both) significantly reduced persistent post-surgical pain [weighted mean difference (WMD) -1.06 cm on a 10 cm visual analogue scale for pain, 95% confidence interval (CI) -1.56 to -0.55 cm; risk difference (RD) for achieving no more than mild pain (≤3 cm) 14%, 95% CI 8-21%] and physical impairment [WMD -9.87% on the 0-100% Oswestry Disability Index, 95% CI -13.42 to -6.32%, RD for achieving no more than mild disability (≤20%) 21%, 95% CI 13-29%].Conclusions Perioperative cognitive behavioural therapy and relaxation therapy are effective for reducing persistent pain and physical impairment after surgery. Future studies should explore targeted psychotherapy for surgical patients at higher risk for poor outcome.Clinical trial registration PROSPERO CRD42016047335.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In those studies, the difference in pain between intervention and non-intervention groups was about 1 on average on a 0-10 scale.
“However, the difference in pain between intervention and non-intervention groups was about 1 (on average) on a 0–10 scale [13].”
From A single-session acceptance and commitment therapy intervention among women undergoing surgery for breast cancer: A randomized pilot trial to reduce persistent postsurgical pain. (2019) · cites this paper as [13]
The Persistent post-surgical pain section (page unavailable) reports a mean difference of 1.06 points on a 0–10 scale for active psychological interventions versus usual care. But the pooled difference across interventions was 0.56 points, while education or psychological support showed a 0.12-point difference. Thus, about 1 point describes the active-intervention subgroup, not the studies overall. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredCognitive behavioral therapy and relaxation therapy have demonstrated positive effects in pain reduction following orthopedic, cardiac, and colorectal surgeries.
“Cognitive behavioral therapy and relaxation therapy have demonstrated positive effects in pain reduction following orthopedic, cardiac, and colorectal surgeries.”
A meta-analysis of psychological studies during the perioperative period found that single-session educational interventions demonstrated the greatest patient adherence.
“A meta-analysis of psychological studies during the perioperative period found that single-session educational interventions demonstrated the greatest patient adherence; however, education only sessions did not improve post-surgical pain outcomes [13].”
Education-only sessions did not improve post-surgical pain outcomes.
“A meta-analysis of psychological studies during the perioperative period found that single-session educational interventions demonstrated the greatest patient adherence; however, education only sessions did not improve post-surgical pain outcomes [13].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554 · see citing works
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · Cited by 23,305 · see citing works
Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., Boutron, I., Milne, R., Perera, R., Moher, D., Altman, D. G., Barbour, V., Macdonald, H., Johnston, M., et al. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g1687 · Cited by 10,548 · see citing works
(2005) · PubMed · Cited by 7,011 · see citing works
Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention
Kehlet, H., Jensen, T. S., & Woolf, C. J. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68700-x · Cited by 4,086 · see citing works
Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Fairbank, J. C. T., Couper, J., Davies, J. B., & O'Brien, J. P. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29805-2_3023 · Cited by 3,954 · see citing works
Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies.
Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.32.9.752 · Cited by 2,154 · see citing works
Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Fairbank, J. C. T., Couper, J., Davies, J. B., & O'Brien, J. P. (2020) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t04205-000 · Cited by 2,033 · see citing works
Boutron, I., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Ravaud, P., & for the CONSORT NPT Group* (2017) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m17-0046 · Cited by 1,538 · see citing works
Chronic Pain as an Outcome of Surgery
Perkins, F. M., & Kehlet, H. (2000) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-200010000-00038 · Cited by 1,336 · see citing works
GRADE guidelines: 13. Preparing Summary of Findings tables and evidence profiles—continuous outcomes
Guyatt, G. H., Thorlund, K., Oxman, A. D., Walter, S. D., Patrick, D., Furukawa, T. A., Johnston, B. C., Karanicolas, P., Akl, E. A., Vist, G., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.08.001 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
Ismail, K., Winkley, K., & Rabe-Hesketh, S. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16202-8 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Preoperative education for hip or knee replacement
McDonald, S. J., Page, M. J., Beringer, K., Wasiak, J., & Sprowson, A. P. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003526.pub3 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Psychotherapy of Childhood Anxiety Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
In-Albon, T., & Schneider, S. (2007) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000096361 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Powell, R., Scott, N. W., Manyande, A., Bruce, J., Vögele, C., Byrne-Davis, L. M., Unsworth, M., Osmer, C., & Johnston, M. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008646.pub2 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
I. Defining persistent post-surgical pain: is an update required?
Werner, M. U., & Kongsgaard, U. E. (2014) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/aeu012 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Psychoeducation as Evidence-Based Practice: Considerations for Practice, Research, and Policy
Lukens, E. P., & McFarlane, W. R. (2004) · Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention · doi:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhh019 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Pain measures and cut-offs - 'no worse than mild pain' as a simple, universal outcome
Moore, R. A., Straube, S., & Aldington, D. (2013) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/anae.12148 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Cut and thrust: antecedent surgery and trauma among patients attending a chronic pain clinic
Crombie, I. K., Davies, H. T. O., & Macrae, W. A. (1998) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00038-4 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Rollman, B. L., Belnap, B. H., LeMenager, M. S., Mazumdar, S., Houck, P. R., Counihan, P. J., Kapoor, W. N., Schulberg, H. C., & Reynolds, C. F. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1670 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Persistent postsurgical pain in a general population: Prevalence and predictors in the Tromsø study
Johansen, A., Romundstad, L. G., Nielsen, C. S., Schirmer, H., & Stubhaug, A. (2012) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2012.02.018 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Cupal, D. D., & Brewer, B. W. (2001) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/0090-5550.46.1.28 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Thorlund, K., Walter, S. D., Johnston, B. C., Furukawa, T. A., & Guyatt, G. H. (2011) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.46 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Archer, K. R., Devin, C. J., Vanston, S. W., Koyama, T., Phillips, S. E., George, S. Z., McGirt, M. J., Spengler, D. M., Aaronson, O. S., Cheng, J. S., et al. (2016) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.09.013 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Preoperative Pain Neuroscience Education for Lumbar Radiculopathy
Louw, A., Diener, I., Landers, M. R., & Puentedura, E. J. (2014) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000000444 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Akl, E. A., Sun, X., Busse, J. W., Johnston, B. C., Briel, M., Mulla, S., You, J. J., Bassler, D., Lamontagne, F., Vera, C., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.04.015 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationWhy we need a broad perspective on meta-analysis
Gotzsche, P. C. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7261.585 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Bruce, J., & Quinlan, J. (2011) · Reviews in Pain · doi:10.1177/204946371100500306 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Cheung, Y. L., Molassiotis, A., & Chang, A. M. (2002) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.638 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Early Rehabilitation Targeting Cognition, Behavior, and Motor Function After Lumbar Fusion
Abbott, A. D., Tyni‐Lenné, R., & Hedlund, R. (2010) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181d1049f · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Busse, J. W., Bartlett, S. J., Dougados, M., Johnston, B. C., Guyatt, G. H., Kirwan, J., Kwoh, K. C., Maxwell, L. J., Moore, A., Singh, J. A., et al. (2015) · The Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.3899/jrheum.141440 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Self-citation“Prehabilitation” prior to CABG surgery improves physical functioning and depression
Furze, G., Dumville, J. C., Miles, J. N. V., Irvine, K., Thompson, D. R., & Lewin, R. (2008) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.001 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Foundations of Evidence-Based Social Work Practice
(2006) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195305944.001.0001 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Does preoperative hip rehabilitation advice improve recovery and patient satisfaction?
McGregor, A. H., Rylands, H., Owen, A., Doré, C. J., & Hughes, S. P. F. (2004) · The Journal of Arthroplasty · doi:10.1016/j.arth.2003.12.074 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Shuldham, C. (2002) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2897 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Rolving, N., Nielsen, C. V., Christensen, F. B., Holm, R., Bünger, C. E., & Oestergaard, L. G. (2015) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000000843 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
The efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatments for mood, anxiety, and related disorders.
Hunsley, J. D., Elliott, K., & Therrien, Z. (2014) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/a0036933 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Dehdari, T., Heidarnia, A., Ramezankhani, A., Sadeghian, S., & Ghofranipour, F. F. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Psychotherapy for Bipolar Disorder in Adults: A Review of the Evidence
Swartz, H. A., & Swanson, J. D. (2014) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.12.3.251 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Burns, A. S., Banerjee, S., Morris, J., Woodward, Y., Baldwin, R., Proctor, R., Tarrier, N., Pendleton, N., Sutherland, D., Andrew, J. G., et al. (2006) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01016.x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
McGregor, A. H., Doré, C. J., Morris, T. P., Stephen Morris, A., & Jamrozik, K. D. (2011) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e318214e3e6 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Post-surgical pain syndromes: a review for the non-pain specialist
Rashiq, S., & Dick, B. D. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/s12630-013-0072-y · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Berge, D. J., Dolin, S. J., Williams, A. C. D. C., & Harman, R. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.03.002 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Khan, J. S., Devereaux, P. J., Manach, Y. L., & Busse, J. W. (2016) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/aew225 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationBusse, J. W., Bhandari, M., Guyatt, G. H., Heels‐Ansdell, D., Kulkarni, A. V., Mandel, S. J., Sanders, D., Schemitsch, E. H., Swiontkowski, M. F., Tornetta, P., et al. (2011) · Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · doi:10.1097/bot.0b013e31822421e2 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationChronic Postsurgical Pain: Prevention and Management
Ravindran, D. (2014) · Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.3109/15360288.2013.879249 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Royuela, A., Kovacs, F. M., Campillo, C., Casamitjana, M., Muriel, A., & Abraira, V. (2013) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2013.09.039 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Reininga, I. H. F., Brouwer, S., Dijkstra, A., Busse, J. W., Ebrahim, S., Wendt, K. W., & Moumni, M. E. (2014) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2014.08.042 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationSuska, J. (2017) · physioscience · doi:10.1055/s-0035-1567157 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Feng, X.-J. (2015) · World Chinese Journal of Digestology · doi:10.11569/wcjd.v23.i22.3638 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 53 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [5]5. Macrae W, Davies H. Chronic postsurgical pain. In: Crombie I, Croft P, Linton S, LeResche L, Von Korff M, editors. Epidemiology of pain. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 1999
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rousseaux, F., Dardenne, N., Massion, P. B., Ledoux, D., Bicego, A., Donneau, A.-F., Faymonville, M.-E., Nyssen, A.-S., & Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (2022) · European Journal of Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000001633 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Montes, A., Roca, G., Cantillo, J., Sabaté, S., & for the GENDOLCAT Study Group (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001945 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Chen, D., Yang, H., Yang, L., Tang, Y., Zeng, H., He, J., Chen, W., Qu, Y., Hu, Y., Xu, Y., et al. (2023) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.10.015 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Hadlandsmyth, K., Dindo, L. N., Wajid, R., Sugg, S. L., Zimmerman, M. B., & Rakel, B. A. (2019) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.5209 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“A meta‐analysis of psychological studies during the perioperative period found that single‐session educational interventions demonstrated the greatest patient adherence; however, education only sessions did not improve postsurgical pain outcomes.(13) The current study proposed to pilot a single session intervention, t…”
BackgroundNadinda, P. G., van Ryckeghem, D. M. L., & Peters, M. L. (2022) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002521 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Patient coping and expectations predict recovery after major orthopaedic trauma
Busse, J. W., Heels‐Ansdell, D., Makosso‐Kallyth, S., Petrisor, B. A., Jeray, K. J., Tufescu, T. V., Laflamme, Y. G., McKay, P., McCabe, R. E., Manach, Y. L., et al. (2018) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.06.021 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationTransition from acute to chronic pain: a misleading concept?
Finnerup, N. B., Nikolajsen, L., & Rice, A. S. C. (2022) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002631 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Giusti, E. M., Manna, C., Varallo, G., Cattivelli, R., Manzoni, G. M., Gabrielli, S., D’Amario, F., Lacerenza, M. R., & Castelnuovo, G. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10100685 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Practical strategies for the prevention and management of chronic postsurgical pain.
Kim, B. R., Yoon, S.-H., & Lee, H.-J. (2023) · The Korean journal of pain · doi:10.3344/kjp.23080 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The Psychological Effects of Musculoskeletal Trauma
Kang, K. K., Ciminero, M. L., Parry, J. A., & Mauffrey, C. P. (2021) · Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-20-00637 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Liu, B., Zhang, J., Hong, Y., Li, N.-B., Liu, Y., Zhang, M., Wu, W., Zheng, H., Lampert, A., & Zhang, X. (2020) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-020-02156-1 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
RELATIONSHIP OF ANXIETY AND PREOPERATIVE DEPRESSION WITH POST-OPERATIVE PAIN
Periañez, C. A. H., Castillo-Díaz, M. A., Bonisson, P. L. V., Simino, G. P. R., Barbosa, M. H., & Mattia, A. L. D. (2020) · Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2018-0499 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Wang, L., Tobe, J., Au, E., Tran, C., Jomy, J., Oparin, Y., Couban, R., & Paul, J. (2021) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2021.08.032 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationDavin, S. A., Savage, J., Thompson, N. R., Schuster, A. T., & Darnall, B. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Pain Research · doi:10.3389/fpain.2022.856252 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Resources for Patient Mental Health and Well-being after Orthopaedic Trauma
Obey, M. R., & Miller, A. N. (2022) · Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma · doi:10.1097/bot.0000000000002445 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Patel, A., Bibawy, P. P. W. M., Althonayan, J. I. M., Majeed, Z., Gan, W. L., Abbott, T. E. F., & Ackland, G. L. (2023) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2022.12.025 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Núñez‐Cortés, R., Cruz‐Montecinos, C., Torres‐Castro, R., Tapia, C., Püschel, T. A., & Pérez‐Alenda, S. (2021) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.10.026 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Chronic Post-Surgical Pain in the Frail Older Adult
Esses, G., Deiner, S. G., Ko, F., & Khelemsky, Y. (2020) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.1007/s40266-020-00761-2 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Boersen, Z., de Kok, L., van der Zanden, M., Braat, D. D. M., Oosterman, J. M., & Nap, A. W. (2021) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.01.010 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Narayanasamy, S., Yang, F., Ding, L., Geisler, K. J., Glynn, S. M., Ganesh, A., Sathyamoorthy, M., García, V., Sturm, P., & Chidambaran, V. (2021) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2021.06.014 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Schreiber, K. L., Wilson, J. M., & Chen, Y.-Y. K. (2025) · Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine · doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105602 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Hadlandsmyth, K., Conrad, M., Steffensmeier, K. S., Van Tiem, J., Obrecht, A., Cullen, J. J., & Vander Weg, M. W. (2022) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000004671 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The Effect of Psychological Interventions on the Prevention of Chronic Pain in Adults
Berube, M., Martorella, G., Côté, C. L., Gélinas, C., Feeley, N., Choinière, M., Parent, S., & Streiner, D. L. (2021) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000922 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Perioperative Buprenorphine Management
Hickey, T. R., Abelleira, A., Acampora, G. A., Becker, W. C., Falker, C. G., Nazario, M., & Weimer, M. B. (2021) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2021.09.001 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Scott, S. C., Brameier, D. T., Tryggedsson, I., Suneja, N., Stenquist, D. S., Weaver, M. J., & Keudell, A. G. V. (2024) · Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research · doi:10.1186/s13018-024-04932-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Park, M., Kim, B., & Kim, G. S. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing · doi:10.1007/s10877-019-00338-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Peairs, E. M., Chari, T., Kuehn, S. J., Valan, B. N., Rowe, D. G., Hurley, E. T., Aitchison, A. H., Paul, A. V., Henriquez, A. R., Hendren, S., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology · doi:10.1007/s00590-023-03768-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Aglio, L. S., Mezzalira, E., Méndez-Pino, L., Corey, S. M., Fields, K. G., Abbakar, R., Baez, L. A., Kelly-Aglio, N. J., Vetter, T. R., Jamison, R. N., et al. (2022) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000005963 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Exploring Canadian Veterans’ priorities regarding chronic pain research: A qualitative study
Kithulegoda, N., Strachan, P. H., Zacharias, R., Buckley, N., & Busse, J. W. (2021) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2021-0045 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationMoorthy, A., Lowry, D., Edgley, C., Casey, M., & Buggy, D. J. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06019-z · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Management of Depression and Anxiety in Perioperative Medicine
Rolfzen, M. L., Nägele, P., Conway, C. R., Gibbons, R. D., & Bartels, K. (2024) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005076 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Khaled, M., Sabac, D., & Marcucci, M. (2022) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-022-02156-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Rady, S. E., & El-Deeb, H. A. A. E.-M. (2020) · Egyptian Journal of Health Care · doi:10.21608/ejhc.2020.152563 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A Content Analysis of Transgender Health and Wellness Themes Shared Through Social Media
Stoody, V. B., Glick, H. R., Murphey, A. C., Sturza, J. M., & Selkie, E. M. (2023) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/00099228231219499 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Castaño-Asins, J. R., Barceló‐Soler, A., Royuela-Colomer, E., Sanabria‐Mazo, J. P., García, V., Neblett, R., Bulbena, A., Pérez, V., Montes, A., Urrútia, G., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000002157 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Wyngaarden, J. J. V., Archer, K. R., Pennings, J. S., Matuszewski, P. E., & Noehren, B. W. (2022) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzac101 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Chinese Association for the Study of Pain: Expert consensus on chronic postsurgical pain
Liu, Y., Feng, Y., Liu, Y., Lv, Y., Xiong, Y.-C., Ma, K., Zhang, X., Liu, J., Jin, Y., Bao, H., et al. (2021) · World Journal of Clinical Cases · doi:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i9.2090 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Addressing gaps in pain research from an integrated whole person perspective
Langevin, H. M. (2024) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003359 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The COPE Investigators, Busse, J. W., Sprague, S., Fabbro, G. D., McKay, P., Thabane, L., McCabe, R. E., Nowakowski, M. E., Shibu, C., Fleming, N., et al. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06835-3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationBoersen, Z., Oosterman, J. M., Hameleers, E. G., Delcliseur, H. S. M. J., Lutters, C., de Schepper, A. I., Braat, D. D. M., Verhaak, C. M., & Nap, A. W. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054896 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wood, M. D., West, N., Sreepada, R. S., Loftsgard, K. C., Petersen, L., Robillard, J. M., Page, P. M., Ridgway, R., Chadha, N. K., Portales-Casamar, É., et al. (2022) · JMIR Perioperative Medicine · doi:10.2196/42341 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Nowakowski, M. E., McCabe, R. E., & Busse, J. W. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1080/24740527.2019.1615370 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationBenson, E., Khan, T. V., Rolfs, H., & Ahankoob, N. (2025) · Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00786 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Milkias, M., Mekonnen, S., Ahmed, S., Getachew, H., Adamu, Y., Mola, S., & Gugsa, T. (2023) · Annals of Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1097/ms9.0000000000001258 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Treatment for Acute Pain: An Evidence Map
Brasure, M., Nelson, V. A., Scheiner, S., Forte, M. L., Butler, M., Nagarkar, S., Saha, J., & Wilt, T. J. (2019) · doi:10.23970/ahrqepctb33 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Gouveia, K., Sprague, S., Gallant, J. L., Fabbro, G. D., Leonard, J., Bzovsky, S., McKay, P., Busse, J. W., on behalf of the COPE Investigators, Bhandari, M., et al. (2024) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01430-y · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationTao, X., Luo, G., Xiao, J. L., Yao, Y., Gao, Q., Zou, J., Wang, T., Cheng, Z., Sun, D., & Yan, M. (2024) · Pain and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40122-024-00615-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A Review on the Use of Physiological Signals for Assessing Postoperative Pain
Pais, D., Brás, S., & Sebastião, R. (2024) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3685674 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Patel, A., Bibawy, P. P. W. M., Majeed, Z., Gan, W. L., & Ackland, G. L. (2022) · BJA Open · doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2022.100017 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Moorthy, A., Lowry, D., Edgely, C., Blajeva, M., Casey, M., & Buggy, D. J. (2025) · BJA Open · doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2025.100499 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Berube, M. (2019) · AACN Advanced Critical Care · doi:10.4037/aacnacc2019285 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gouveia, K., Sprague, S., Gallant, J. L., MacRae, S., Fabbro, G. D., Bzovsky, S., McKay, P., Johal, H. S., Busse, J. W., on behalf of the COPE Investigators, et al. (2025) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-024-01592-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationSperandio, G., Baudic, S., Bennedsgaard, K., Grosen, K., Andersen, I. S., Finnerup, N. B., Albi-Feldzer, A., Flor, H., Nees, F., Bouhassira, D., et al. (2026) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.12.002 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Al-Asadi, M., Torabiardakani, K., Darzi, A. J., Gilron, I., Marcucci, M., Khan, J. S., Chaparro, L. E., Rosenbloom, B. N., Couban, R., Thomas, A., et al. (2024) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-024-02528-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationSteffensmeier, K. S., Tiem, J. M. V., Obrecht, A. A., Conrad, M., Weg, M. W. V., & Hadlandsmyth, K. (2021) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2021.05.010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Chronic Post-surgical Pain Following Orthopedic Surgery “Who’s at Risk”
Syed, O., Nemr, C., O’Donnell, R., & Knežević, N. N. (2024) · Current anesthesiology reports · doi:10.1007/s40140-024-00668-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lee, C.-H. (2019) · Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society · doi:10.5762/kais.2019.20.5.109 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Conrad, M., Steffensmeier, K. S., Tiem, J. M. V., Obrecht, A. A., Mares, J. G., Mosher, H. J., Weg, M. W. V., Sibenaller, Z. A., Stout, L., Patel, P., et al. (2023) · Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2022.09.006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hartman, T. J., Nie, J. W., Oyetayo, O. O., Zheng, E., MacGregor, K. R., Anwar, F. N., Federico, V. P., Massel, D. H., Sayari, A. J., Lopez, G. D., et al. (2023) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2023.04.090 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Allgemeine Aspekte in präoperativen – intraoperativen – postoperativen Abschnitten
Kapfhammer, H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68309-5_2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Perioperative Depression and Anxiety Care in Older Patients
Abraham, J., Holzer, K. J., Haroutounian, S., Pennington, B. R. T., Baumann, A., Calfee, R. P., Cordner, T., Freedland, K. E., Kannampallil, T., Kozower, B. D., et al. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.32619 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yang, Y., Li, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, H., Li, X., Xu, Y., & Wang, B. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.2.24689/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Listening, then managing: The role of the team in addressing pain in the upper limb
Packham, T., Bain, J. R., Buckley, D. N., Busse, J. W., & MacDermid, J. C. (2018) · Journal of Hand Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jht.2018.02.001
Self-citationDer sensibilisierte Patient in der Schmerztherapie
Bäumler, P. I. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Komplementärmedizin · doi:10.1055/a-1173-4194
Reho, G. (2021) · Douleur et Analgésie · doi:10.3166/dea-2021-0150
Rousseaux, F., Dardenne, N., Massion, P. B., Ledoux, D., Faymonville, M.-É., Nyssen, A., & Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-60523/v1
You, M., Yang, S., Li, J., & Chen, G. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12113612
Castaño-Asins, J. R., Sanabria‐Mazo, J. P., Royuela-Colomer, E., Luciano, J. V., Polanco, M., & Montes, A. (2025) · Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor · doi:10.20986/resed.2025.4214/2025
Gómez, L. G., Polanco, M., Fernández, S. D. R., Vaqueiro, O. G., Montesinos, S., & Garcia, C. D. (2025) · Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor · doi:10.20986/resed.2025.4217/2025
Best Evidence Summary for Perioperative Pain Management in Patients With Pectus Excavatum
Liang, Y., Peng, H., Huang, X., & Liang, G. Q. (2025) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/prm/8823617
Rème, S. E., Munk, A., Montgomery, G. H., Schnur, J. B., Falk, R. S., Smits, M., & Jacobsen, H. B. (2025) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005821
Moorthy, A., Lowry, D., Edgley, C., Casey, M.-B., & Buggy, D. J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.18864908
Khaled, M., Sabac, D., & Marcucci, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26557265
Al-Asadi, M., Torabiardakani, K., Darzi, A. J., Gilron, I., Marcucci, M., Khan, J. S., Chaparro, L. E., Rosenbloom, B. N., Couban, R. J., Thomas, A., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25706184
Self-citationKhaled, M., Sabac, D., & Marcucci, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26557268
Vázquez, R., Kamdar, B. B., & Gutierrez-Hasbach, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09498-8_33
Pain and Suffering in Farmed Animals
Lecorps, B., & Weary, D. M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11407-5_1
Shah, Y. M., Zador, L., Money, S. L., Haddad, R., Sibai, N., Guerra‐Londono, C. E., Nowak, K., & Zador, V. (2026) · Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1177/27683605261425598
Muñoz‐Vergara, D., Wilson, J. M., Cronin, A. E., Park, S. J., Ma, Y., Burton, W. M., Yang, E., Dubinsky, E. L., Wayne, P. M., & Schreiber, K. L. (2026) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnag050
Sivaram, P., Guruprasad, P., Anaspure, O., Netto, C. D. C., Adams, S. B., O'Neill, C., & Anasastasio, A. T. (2026) · Journal of orthopaedic surgery · doi:10.1177/10225536261456332
Kenner, F., Abshire, L., & Davin, S. A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11484-6_22
- Authors
- Wang, L., Chang, Y., Kennedy, S. A., Hong, P. J., Chow, N., Couban, R. J., McCabe, R. E., Bieling, P. J., & Busse, J. W.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Busse, J.W.
- Venue
- British Journal of Anaesthesia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1304-1314
- ISSN
- 0007-0912 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2793369614
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 1.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- British Journal of Anaesthesia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Anesthesia and Pain Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
- Keywords
- persistent post-surgical pain, physical impairment, cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation training, perioperative education, Oswestry Disability Index, pain intensity, surgical patients
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Postoperative Pain, Pain, Postoperative, Psychotherapy, Relaxation Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Perioperative Care, Chronic Pain, Pain Management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review