Discovery of a novel 5-carbonyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide class of inhibitors of the HIV-1 integrase–LEDGF/p75 interaction
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Though much progress has been made in the inhibition of HIV-1 integrase catalysis, clinical resistance mutations have limited the promise of long-term drug prescription. Consequently, allosteric inhibition of integrase activity has emerged as a promising approach to antiretroviral discovery and development. Specifically, inhibitors of the interaction between HIV-1 integrase and cellular cofactor LEDGF/p75 have been validated to diminish proviral integration in cells and deliver a potent reduction in viral replicative capacity. Here, we have contributed to the development of novel allosteric integrase inhibitors with a high-throughput AlphaScreen-based random screening approach, with which we have identified novel 5-carbonyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamides capable of inhibiting the HIV-1 integrase-LEDGF/p75 interaction in vitro. Following a structure-activity relationship analysis of the initial 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarbonyl core, we optimized the compound's structure through an industrial database search, and we went further to synthesize a selective and non-cytotoxic panel of inhibitors with enhanced potency.
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- Authors
- Serrao, E., Xu, Z.-L., Debnath, B., Christ, F., Debyser, Z., Long, Y.-Q., & Neamati, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Long, Ya-Qiu
- Neamati, Nouri
- Venue
- Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 5963-5972
- ISSN
- 0968-0896 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1972135201
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 1.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH/NIAID (R21 AI081610)
- Campbell foundation (N.N.) (81072527, 81021062)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Keywords
- HIV-1 integrase, LEDGF/p75, antiretroviral drug discovery, structure-activity relationship, structure-based drug design, integrase resistance mutations
- MeSH terms
- Aminoimidazole Carboxamide, Binding Sites, Cells, Cultured, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Models, Molecular, Protein Binding, Structure-Activity Relationship, Molecular Structure, HIV Integrase Inhibitors, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Drug Discovery
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