The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Drive for thinness and drive for muscularity: Opposite ends of the continuum or separate constructs?
Abstract
The goal of this study was to examine whether the drive for thinness and the drive for muscularity occur concurrently among late adolescents and to understand the body attitudes associated with desiring a thinner and/or a more muscular physique. Participants included 235 college freshmen who participated in a larger study of body image and eating attitudes. The majority of individuals reported having both a high drive for thinness and a high drive for muscularity (65.4%). Additionally, the presence of both drives significantly predicted body compulsivity and body anxiety among females, and body-esteem among males. Results of the current study provide considerable evidence that a drive for thinness and a drive for muscularity are not mutually exclusive. Furthermore, the degree to which an individual strives for thinness and/or muscularity has differential effects on their body attitudes.
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“Body image and appearance is an important concern for most men and women (Olivardia et al., 2004; Kelley et al., 2010; Runfola et al., 2013).”
From The degree to which the cultural ideal is internalized predicts judgments of male and female physical attractiveness (2022) · cites this paper as Kelley et al., 2010
Citations
Cites
Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-3703 · Cited by 1,834
An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls
McCreary, D. R., & Sasse, D. K. (2000) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448480009596271 · Cited by 1,184
Olivardia, R., Pope, H. G., Borowiecki, J. J., & Cohane, G. H. (2004) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/1524-9220.5.2.112 · Cited by 614
Reliability Testing of a Children's Version of the Eating Attitude Test
Maloney, M. J., McGuire, J. B., & Daniels, S. R. (1988) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198809000-00004 · Cited by 507
Living the Paradox: Female Athletes Negotiate Femininity and Muscularity
Krane, V., Choi, P. Y. L., Baird, S. M., Aimar, C. M., & Kauer, K. J. (2004) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1023/b:sers.0000018888.48437.4f · Cited by 495
A Biopsychosocial Model of Disordered Eating and the Pursuit of Muscularity in Adolescent Boys.
Ricciardelli, L. A., & McCabe, M. P. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.179 · Cited by 488
Idealized media images and adolescent body image: “comparing” boys and girls
Hargreaves, D. A., & Tiggemann, M. (2004) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.10.002 · Cited by 424
Tamburrino, M. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.14.1861 · Cited by 386
Yamamiya, Y., Cash, T. F., Melnyk, S. E., Posavac, H. D., & Posavac, S. S. (2004) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.11.001 · Cited by 346
The muscular ideal: Psychological, social, and medical perspectives.
Thompson, J. K., & Cafri, G. (2007) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11581-000 · Cited by 322
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Is body dissatisfaction changing across time? A cross-temporal meta-analysis.
Karazsia, B. T., Murnen, S. K., & Tylka, T. L. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000081 · Cited by 376
Body image 2.0: Associations between social grooming on Facebook and body image concerns
Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.009 · Cited by 272
Thin is in? Think again: the rising importance of muscularity in the thin ideal female body
Bozsik, F., Whisenhunt, B. L., Hudson, D. L., Bennett, B., & Lundgren, J. D. (2018) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-017-0886-0 · Cited by 189
Barriers to and Facilitators for Using Nutrition Apps: Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework
König, L. M., Attig, C., Franke, T., & Renner, B. (2021) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/20037 · Cited by 164
The fit beauty ideal: a healthy alternative to thinness or a wolf in sheep’s clothing?
Uhlmann, L. R., Donovan, C. L., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Bell, H. S., & Ramme, R. A. (2018) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.01.005 · Cited by 149
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelley, C. C. (., Neufeld, J. M., & Musher-Eizenman, D. R.
- Affiliations
- Bowling Green State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kelley, Courtney C. (Galliger)
- Venue
- Body Image
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 74-77
- ISSN
- 1740-1445 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966495424
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Body Image (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD050959)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- drive for thinness, drive for muscularity, body image anxiety, body esteem, late adolescence, university students, eating attitudes, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Attitude, Body Composition, Body Image, Compulsive Behavior, Drive, Eating, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Self Concept, Thinness, Muscle Strength, Young Adult, Body Dysmorphic Disorders
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