The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effect of Instagram #fitspiration images on young women’s mood, body image, and exercise behaviour
Abstract
The present study experimentally examined the effects of viewing Instagram images of fitspiration on body dissatisfaction, mood, and exercise behaviour among young women. Further, the study investigated if exercise engagement following exposure to fitspiration images could mitigate any negative effects from image exposure. Participants were 108 women, aged 17-25 years, who were randomly assigned to a 2 (image type: fitspiration, travel inspiration) × 2 (activity type: exercise, quiet rest) between groups design. State body dissatisfaction and mood were assessed at baseline, following image exposure, and following participation in 10 min of walking or quiet rest. Results demonstrated that exposure to fitspiration images led to significantly higher negative mood and body dissatisfaction relative to exposure to travel images. There was no difference in actual exercise behaviour according to image type. However, participants who exercised following exposure to fitspiration images were significantly more likely to report higher subjective exertion ratings. Overall, negative mood and body dissatisfaction decreased after both exercise and quiet rest, with no additional benefit of exercise for the fitspiration condition. These findings provide further evidence highlighting fitspiration as a potentially harmful online trend.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Three moderate- to high- quality experimental studies demonstrated that exposure to fitspiration imagery relative to control images resulted in body image dissatisfaction and negative mood for participants, pointing towards a causal relationship [60–62].”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“Three moderate- to high- quality experimental studies demonstrated that exposure to fitspiration imagery relative to control images resulted in body image dissatisfaction and negative mood for participants, pointing towards a causal relationship [60–62].”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [61]
Citations
Cites
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/bf03193146 · Cited by 65,971
Penedo, F. J., & Dahn, J. R. (2005) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-200503000-00013 · Cited by 2,851
Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460 · Cited by 2,053
Groesz, L. M., Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K. (2002) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10005 · Cited by 1,772
Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.008 · Cited by 1,395
Self-citationNetGirls: The Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls
Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2013) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22141 · Cited by 741
“Exercise to be fit, not skinny,”: the effect of fitspiration imagery on women's body image
Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2015) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003 · Cited by 737
‘Strong is the new skinny’: A content analysis of #fitspiration images on Instagram
Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2018) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105316639436 · Cited by 594
Facebook Photo Activity Associated with Body Image Disturbance in Adolescent Girls
Meier, E. P., & Gray, J. (2014) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2013.0305 · Cited by 585
Exercise and body image: A meta-analysis
Hausenblas, H. A., & Fallon, E. A. (2005) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/14768320500105270 · Cited by 582
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–185 of 185
A method for analysis of human temperament in contrast to social network data
Martins, L. M., Alcantara, C. D., Barioni, M. C. N., Júnior, L. C. D. O., & Faria, E. R. (2022) · Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web · doi:10.1145/3539637.3556994 · Cited by 3
Markey, C. H., & Gillen, M. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00007-2 · Cited by 3
da Silva, A. F. L., & Cohen, G. (2025) · Trends in Psychology · doi:10.1007/s43076-025-00445-z · Cited by 2
Is Instagram emerging as a site for self-objectification of women? A systematic literature review
Kumawat, S., & Garg, C. (2025) · Women s Studies International Forum · doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103191 · Cited by 2
Feijóo, B., & Vizcaíno-Verdú, A. (2025) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1155/hbe2/1044139 · Cited by 4
Bue, A. C. C., & Meshi, D. (2025) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102005 · Cited by 2
Bennett, B. L., Lamere, A., Kopan, A., Wood, E., Hari, R., & Wright, E. (2026) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.70059 · Cited by 2
Ahadzadeh, A. S., Amini, M., Wu, S. L., & Haolin, Z. (2022) · Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia · doi:10.7454/hubs.asia.3281121 · Cited by 5
Bak, M., Priniski, J. H., & Chin, J. (2023) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36001-5_2 · Cited by 2
Thorpe, H., Clark, M., Nemani, M., O’Leary, G., & Ahmad, N. (2024) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2024.2343704 · Cited by 2
Podvin, C. C., Morrison, T., Dabis, J., McGinley, J. J., Ellis, H. B., Wilson, P. L., & Ulman, S. M. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16121847 · Cited by 2
Du, D., & Choosakul, C. (2025) · Physical Education Theory and Methodology · doi:10.17309/tmfv.2025.1.04 · Cited by 2
Litterbach, E., Denniss, E., & Middleton, G. (2025) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daaf078 · Cited by 3
#outubrorosa e promoção da saúde: análise das postagens no Instagram sobre o câncer de mama
Rodrigues, M. C., Garcia, L. F., & Bernuci, M. P. (2021) · Reciis · doi:10.29397/reciis.v15i4.2366 · Cited by 2
USO DO INSTAGRAM, SATISFAÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL E AUTOESTIMA EM MULHERES JOVENS
Portugal, M. P., & Siquara, G. M. (2022) · Revista de Psicologia · doi:10.36517/10.36517/revpsiufc.13.2.2022.15 · Cited by 2
MALAYSIAN ELITE DISABLED ATHLETES: THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE
Lee, C. A., Hussein, K. H., & Goh, S. L. (2023) · Journal of Health and Translational Medicine · doi:10.22452/jummec.vol26no2.1 · Cited by 1
Upward comparison predicts an increase in state body dissatisfaction after fitspiration exposure
Ladwig, G., Schönhals, K., Tanck, J. A., Quittkat, H. L., & Vocks, S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-29830-5 · Cited by 1
THE IMPACT OF INSTAGRAM ON BODY IMAGE AND HEALTH BEHAVIORS IN YOUNG WOMEN - A LITERATURE REVIEW
Baranowska, A., Oparcik, A., Szyszka, K., Orłowa, A., Turlej, K., Kurczoba, L., Pakuła, A., Cieślak, M., Patrzykąt, K. M., & Pawłowska, J. (2025) · International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science · doi:10.31435/ijitss.4(48).2025.4553 · Cited by 1
Mapping the knowledge landscape of body image research: A bibliometric and visualized study
Ren, Y., Tian, X., Li, Z., Li, X., Zhao, B., Wang, Z., & Peng, C. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102039 · Cited by 1
Caprì, T. (2026) · Journalism and Media · doi:10.3390/journalmedia7010040 · Cited by 1
Lifting the Screen on Fitspiration: A Meta-Analysis
Gruest, V., & Walter, N. (2026) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2026.2653191 · Cited by 2
Gipson, C. M. (2022) · Research Directs in Health Sciences · doi:10.53520/rdhs2022.10425 · Cited by 1
Dry Needling Treatment in Türkiye: What Does Instagram Whisper to Us?
Erden, Y., Temel, M. H., & Bağcıer, F. (2023) · Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.31609/jpmrs.2022-92626 · Cited by 1
Dolphin, K. E., Char, R., & Rogers, S. (2024) · Health Behavior Research · doi:10.4148/2572-1836.1215
Orellana, N. C., Mohedas, S. D., & Pérez, N. M. (2024) · Zer - Revista de Estudios de Comunicación · doi:10.1387/zer.26924 · Cited by 1
Fit for #fitspiration: Human-Centred Design of a Blended Learning Course for Upper Secondary Schools
Höld, E., Größbacher, S., Kramml, P., Zeppelzauer, M., Prokop, B., Heller, M., & Rathmanner, T. (2025) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-025-09871-5 · Cited by 2
Gillen, M. M., & Markey, C. H. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00004-7 · Cited by 1
Clarke, A. N. (2020) · University of Canterbury Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/10767
Perfekcionizmus, PERMA optimálne prosperovanie a čas strávený na Instagrame
Filipčíková, L., & Šeboková, G. (2021) · Pomáhajúce profesie · doi:10.17846/pp.2021.4.1.49-57
Ioannidis, K. (2022) · doi:10.26481/dis.20220623ki
Disentangling text from image effects in #bopo and #fitspo media: An experimental study (Preprint)Preprint
Berry, T. R., Locke, S., & Ori, E. M. (2022) · doi:10.2196/preprints.44015
Nolen, E., Myers, T. A., Kvaka, A. E., & Murnen, S. K. (2022) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/03616843221136867
The Relationship and Mechanisms Between Social Media Use and the Self-Objectification of Females
Yang, H., Yang, F., & Zhang, H. (2023) · American Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.11648/j.ajap.20231204.11
Mills, C., & Watson, A. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Research and Clinical Trials · doi:10.59657/2837-7184.brs.23.007
Wei, W., Su, R.-H., Chen, L., Meng, M., & Rongrong, Z. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3320382/v1
O papel da Internet na saúde mental de jovens universitários e sua relação com ideação suicida
Duprat, I. P. (2024) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.6.2024.tde-14032024-133607 · Cited by 1
Nareswari, A. P. T., & Mahardika, S. K. F. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences · doi:10.51601/ijersc.v5i1.777
Social Network Site Use and Body Dissatisfaction in Chinese Adolescents: A Longitudinal AnalysisPreprint
Liu, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, G., Wang, K., Huang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4791410
Laskar, K. A., Reyaz, M., & Arshad, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57762-8_16
Chen, P. L., Low, G. Y., & Yew, C. H. L. (2024) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-024-00800-7
Martin-Salerno, A. (2024) · Management & Avenir · doi:10.3917/mav.142.0083
Petresin, T., Tang, L., & Haines, J. (2024) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-024-00261-z
Koralsky, V. N. (2024) · Zer - Revista de Estudios de Comunicación · doi:10.1387/zer.26837
Impacto del Contenido de Influencers en la Imagen Corporal de la Juventud
Amondarain, A. (2024) · VISUAL REVIEW International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura Visual · doi:10.62161/revvisual.v16.5672
El Rol del Fitspiration y Body Positive en la Insatisfacción Corporal de Jóvenes Argentinos
Speranza, T. B., Catalano, L., Bravo, I. F., & Ramenzoni, V. C. (2025) · Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.22201/fesi.20071523e.2025.2.810
What was causing what? Adolescents' social networking site use and body dissatisfaction
Liu, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, G., Huang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.14381
A Critical Review of Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND), and Online Safety
Henderson, H., & Phippen, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93494-0_3
Khan, M. A., Alvi, S. M., Hafeez, S., Akhtar, S., & Younis, K. (2025) · ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences · doi:10.63056/acad.004.02.0327
Şimşek, İ., & ÜNLÜ, S. (2025) · International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.59534/jcss.1724133
Body Appreciation and Media Pressure Predict Time Perception During Exposure to Varying Body SizesPreprint
El-Jor, C., Shankland, R., Flaudias, V., & Hallez, Q. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8259354/v1
一洋, 風., & Han, Y. (2025) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.70045
Media and Body Image: Analyzing Self-Objectification Theory Across Different Ages of Women
Ahmed, U., Fatima, Z., & Zulfiqar, Z. (2025) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251379748 · Cited by 1
Sportive agoraphobia: scale development and validation
ÇELEBİ, M., Pehlivan, N. N., Arıcı, M., Ayrancı, M., Tosun, M. İ., Efdal, A., Sarıkabak, M., & Marković, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1732295
Virtual mirrors: Social media’s role in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating habits in Cyprus
Davradou, C., & Argyridis, M. (2025) · Psychology the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society · doi:10.12681/psy_hps.43974 · Cited by 1
Rathee, R., & Gahlawat, K. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-5916-8.ch005
Zhang, G. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04226-w · Cited by 1
Men’s social representations of the body across age groups
da Silva, A. F. L. (2026) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-026-00386-1
Beos, N., Kemps, E., & Prichard, I. J. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102082 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPryde, S., Kemps, E., & Prichard, I. J. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102092 · Cited by 2
Self-citationBurton, A., & Biber, D. (2026) · International Journal of Kinesiology in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/24711616.2026.2669047
Zhang, Y. F., & Chen, T. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1840700
Qian, Y., Song, Y.-A., & Kim, Y. (2026) · Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising · doi:10.1080/10641734.2026.2670644
Women’s preferences for images mitigating the adverse effects of fitspiration: Qualitative study
Eddy, S., Raggatt, M. H., Wright, C. C. J., & Lim, M. S. C. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053261433240
Ladwig, G., Schönhals, K., Quittkat, H. L., Dietel, F. A., & Vocks, S. (2026) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000551365
몸을 관리해야 한다는 압박: 아마추어 헬스 참여자의 약물 사용 인식과 정당화
이, 택., & 나, 윤. (2026) · 한국체육학회지 · doi:10.23949/kjpe.2026.5.65.3.28
Rossmann, C., Haas, L., & Reinhardt, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-46851-4_23-1
Patel, T. A., Jones, L., & Cougle, J. R. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102165
de León, M. D. C. E. P., Ruiz, E. J. C., & Luna, B. S. C. (2026) · Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.22201/fesi.20071523e.2026.2.918
Rethinking fitspiration in social media: Experimental insights from young Chinese women
Song, S., Du, J., Wei, H., Ibrahim, M. S., & Adnan, H. M. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0357611
Barrio, T. V., Barandalla, L. M., & de Ibarra, A. T. S. (2026) · Revista de Comunicación y Salud · doi:10.35669/rcys.2026.16.e413
Social comparisons on social media and mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysisPreprint
Hoppen, T. H., Höfer, L., Schlechter, P., Holling, H., Mutz, J., & Nexhmedin Morina, B. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.09.15.26363124
Social Media Disorder, Mental Health, and Physical Activity
Almarzouki, A. F., Rajkhan, F., Alsulami, K. A., Alnoiqy, A. R., Aljihani, M., Hetta, M., Shawosh, O., Almuqbil, Y., Rezqi, I. A., Banaweer, H., et al. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14183123
Zhang, Y., & Xu, X. (2026) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16091685
Syafrina, A. E., Dida, S., Damayanti, T., & Gemiharto, I. (2026) · Multidisciplinary Science Journal · doi:10.31893/multiscience.2027153
Ndubuisi, I. F., Nwakuche, A. G., Onyedire, N. G., Eziamaka, E., & Vera, O. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10971103/v1
Mason, L., Yarmey, V., Li, S., Muzamil, M., Kumar, S., Linardon, J., Sherry, S., Lacroix, É., Mills, J. S., Keshen, A., et al. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102211
Metadata
- Authors
- Prichard, I., Kavanagh, E., Mulgrew, K. E., Lim, M. S. C., & Tiggemann, M.
- Affiliations
- Flinders University (AU)
- University of the Sunshine Coast (AU)
- Burnet Institute (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Prichard, Ivanka
- Venue
- Body Image
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-06
- Volume
- 33
- Pages
- 1-6
- ISSN
- 1740-1445 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3005848484
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 10
- FWCI
- 8.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Body Image (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Flinders University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- fitspiration, Instagram, body dissatisfaction, mood, exercise behavior, young women, social media, travel inspiration
- MeSH terms
- Body Dissatisfaction, Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Female, Humans, Physical Fitness, Exercise, Young Adult, Social Media
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review