Cited by 460Body Composition Measurement TechniquesBone health and osteoporosis researchHIV-related health complications and treatments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Body composition by DXA

Open access

Shepherd, John A., Ng, Bennett K., Sommer, Markus J., Heymsfield, Steven B.·2017·Bone

DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2017.06.010PMC PMC5659281

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Body composition measurements from DXA have been available since DXA technology was developed 30 years ago, but are historically underutilized. Recently, there have been rapid developments in body composition assessment including the analysis and publication of representative data for the US, official usage guidance from the International Society for Clinical Densitometry, and development of regional body composition measures with clinical utility. DXA body composition is much more than whole body percent fat. In this paper celebrating 30 years of DXA for body composition, we will review the principles of DXA soft tissue analysis, practical clinical and research applications, and what to look for in the future.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.bone.2017.06.010

Cites

41 of 41 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Epidemiology of Sarcopenia among the Elderly in New Mexico
Baumgartner, R. N., Koehler, K. M., Gallagher, D., Romero, L., Heymsfield, S. B., Ross, R. R., Garry, P. J., & Lindeman, R. D. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520 · Cited by 4,004
Self-citation
Strength, But Not Muscle Mass, Is Associated With Mortality in the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study Cohort
Newman, A. B., Kupelian, V., Visser, M., Simonsick, E. M., Goodpaster, B. H., Kritchevsky, S. B., Tylavsky, F. A., Rubin, S. M., Harris, T. B., & on Behalf of the Health, A. A. B. C. S. I. (2006) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/61.1.72 · Cited by 1,692
The Female Athlete Triad
(2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318149f111 · Cited by 1,554
Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Body Composition Reference Values from NHANES
Kelly, T. L., Wilson, K. E., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007038 · Cited by 1,028
Self-citation
Sarcopenia
Morley, J. E., Baumgartner, R., Roubenoff, R., Mayer, J., & Nair, K. S. (2001) · Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1067/mlc.2001.113504 · Cited by 964
Sarcopenia as a risk factor for falls in elderly individuals: results from the ilSIRENTE study
Landi, F., Liperoti, R., Russo, A., Giovannini, S., Tosato, M., Capoluongo, E., Bernabei, R., & Onder, G. (2012) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2012.02.007 · Cited by 938
Dual‐Energy X‐Ray Absorptiometry for Quantification of Visceral Fat
Kaul, S., Rothney, M. P., Peters, D. M., Wacker, W. K., Davis, C. E., Shapiro, M. D., & Ergun, D. L. (2012) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2011.393 · Cited by 622
Executive Summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on Bone Densitometry
Schousboe, J. T., Shepherd, J., Bilezikian, J. P., & Baim, S. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Densitometry · doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.004 · Cited by 547
Self-citation
ACSM Position Stand: The Female Athlete Triad
Otis, C. L., Drinkwater, B., Johnson, M., Loucks, A., & Wilmore, J. (1997) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199705000-00037 · Cited by 515
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and body composition
Laskey, M. A. (1996) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/0899-9007(95)00017-8 · Cited by 411

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 42 references

1 of the 42 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Borrud, 2010, 250, 1

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 460

Combined therapy with glibenclamide and ultralente insulin in lean patients with NIDDM with secondary failure of sulfonylureas. Follow up at two years.
Pontiroli, A. E., Dino, G. D., Capra, F., & Pozza, G. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 8
Integration of Spinal Musculoskeletal System Parameters for Predicting OVCF in the Elderly: A Comprehensive Predictive Model
Wang, S., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Chen, G., Jiao, G., & Peng, S. (2024) · Global Spine Journal · doi:10.1177/21925682241274371 · Cited by 7
The Role of Diaphragmatic Ultrasound in Identifying Sarcopenia in COPD Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Yetkin, N. A., Akın, S., Koçaslan, D., Baran, B., Rabahoğlu, B., Oymak, F. S., Tutar, N., & Gülmez, İ. (2024) · International Journal of COPD · doi:10.2147/copd.s492191 · Cited by 7
Revising BMI Cut-Off Points for Overweight and Obesity in Male Athletes: An Analysis Based on Multivariable Model-Building
Milanese, C., Itani, L., Cavedon, V., Saadeddine, D., Raggi, S., Berri, E., & Ghoch, M. E. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17050908 · Cited by 12
Imaging Cancer-associated Cachexia: Utilizing Clinical Imaging Modalities for Early Diagnosis
Jiang, Y., Zhao, Y., Dai, J., Yang, Q., Tang, X., Fu, L., Mao, H. Z., & Peng, X. (2025) · Radiology Imaging Cancer · doi:10.1148/rycan.240291 · Cited by 7
Artificial intelligence–based diabetes risk prediction from longitudinal DXA bone measurements
Khan, S., & Shah, Z. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-10136-5 · Cited by 9
Exercise and inflammation in female survivors of breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis with secondary mediation analysis on body composition
Bettariga, F., Taaffe, D., Borsati, A., Avancini, A., Pilotto, S., Lazzarini, S., Lopez, P., Maestroni, L., Crainich, U., Bandini, E., et al. (2025) · Journal of cancer survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-025-01873-7 · Cited by 9
Clinical and Preclinical Obesity in Korean Adults from 2014 to 2023
Choe, H. J., Després, J., Wilding, J. P. H., Ryan, D. H., & Lim, S. K. (2026) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2025.0697 · Cited by 7
Self-Organizing Maps to Multidimensionally Characterize Physical Profiles in Older Adults
Parra‐Rodríguez, L., Reyes-Ramírez, E. D., Jiménez-Andrade, J. L., Carrillo-Calvet, H., & García‐Peña, C. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191912412 · Cited by 9
Reference values for body composition in healthy urban Mexican children and adolescents
López-González, D., Wells, J. C. K., Partida-Gaytán, A., Cortina‐Borja, M., & Clark, P. (2023) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-023-01352-1 · Cited by 7
DXA Android-to-Gynoid Ratio and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Age and BMI Propensity-Matched Early Postmenopausal Women
Nistor, I. M., Fica, S. V., Martin, S. C., Mustață, T., Oprea, T. E., Sîrbu, A. M., & Barbu, C. G. (2024) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina60071096 · Cited by 7
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Demonstrates Reliable Agreement with Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in Identifying Reduced Skeletal Muscle Mass in Patients with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Hypertension
Sheptulina, A. F., Liusina, E. O., Mamutova, E. M., Yafarova, A. A., Kiselev, A. R., & Drapkina, O. M. (2024) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics14202301 · Cited by 10
Intermuscular adipose tissue and muscle function in patients on maintenance hemodialysis
Dilaver, R. G., Demirci, M., Crescenzi, R. L., Pridmore, M. D., Ertuğlu, L. A., Guide, A., Greevy, R. A., Roshanravan, B., Ikizler, T. A., & Gamboa, J. L. (2025) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.70363 · Cited by 7
A narrative review of nutritional abnormalities, complications, and optimization in the cirrhotic patient
Warner, E. R., Aloor, F. Z., & Satapathy, S. K. (2021) · Translational Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.21037/tgh-20-325 · Cited by 7
The association of measures of body shape and adiposity with incidence of cardiometabolic disease from an ageing perspective
Meulmeester, F. L., van Dijk, K. W., Mooijaart, S. P., van Heemst, D., & Noordam, R. (2022) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-022-00654-9 · Cited by 7
Olive oil and body fat: a systematic review with meta -analysis
Santos, A. C. N. A., de Souza, M. L. D., Machado, A. M., & Duarte, C. K. (2023) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d3fo00488k · Cited by 7
The Influence of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on Fatigue and Tryptophan Metabolism After Acute and Chronic Exercise in Older Adults: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Robbins, R. N., CORTES, T. M., O’Connor, J. C., Jiwani, R. B., & Serra, M. C. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/52199 · Cited by 7
Determination gender-based hybrid artificial intelligence of body muscle percentage by photoplethysmography signal
Uçar, M. K., Uçar, K., Uçar, Z., & Bozkurt, M. R. (2022) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107010 · Cited by 7
Editorial: Importance of body composition analysis in clinical nutrition
Bazzocchi, A., Gazzotti, S., Santarpia, L., Madeddu, C., Petroni, M. L., & Gómez, M. P. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.1080636 · Cited by 9
Prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia among Brazilian older adults: An exploratory network analysis
Franco, M. F., Leme, D. E. D. C., Coimbra, I. B., & Coimbra, A. M. V. (2024) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2024.105438 · Cited by 6
An open‐label 16‐week study of liraglutide in adolescents with obesity post‐sleeve gastrectomy
Zenno, A., Nwosu, E. E., Fatima, S., Nadler, E. P., Mirza, N. M., Brady, S. M., Turner, S. A., Yang, S. B., Lazareva, J., Te‐Vazquez, J., et al. (2024) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/ijpo.13154 · Cited by 7
Early-life exposures to phenols, parabens and phthalates and fat mass at 3 years of age in the SEPAGES cohort
Colombini, M., Heude, B., Lyon-Caen, S., Thomsen, C., Sakhi, A. K., Valmary‐Degano, S., Bayat, S., Slama, R., Philippat, C., & Ouidir, M. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.120555 · Cited by 6
Diet, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Vascular Endothelial Damage, and the Microbiome: Drivers of Ocular Degenerative and Inflammatory Diseases
Phillips, R. (2025) · Ophthalmology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40123-025-01160-9 · Cited by 4
Water, Collagen, and Lipid Content in the Human Skin and Muscles Assessed with Near‐Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and Multi‐Spectral Optoacoustic Tomography
Davydov, D. А., Kurnikov, A. A., Subochev, P., Budylin, G. S., Fadeev, N., Filippov, I., Mokrysheva, N., Urusova, L. S., Razansky, D., & Shirshin, E. A. (2025) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202505619 · Cited by 6
Association Between Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Outcomes
Jung, M., Reisert, M., Rieder, H., Rospleszcz, S., Lu, M. T., Bamberg, F., Raghu, V. K., & Weiss, J. (2025) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/annals-24-01863 · Cited by 7
Avaliação da composição corporal por DEXA em atletas de Desportos de Combate
de Coimbra, I. P. D. C. D. E. S. D. T. D. S., Santos, D., Ferreira, I., de Coimbra, I. P. D. C. D. E. S. D. T. D. S., Geraldes, M. F., de Coimbra, I. P. D. C. D. E. S. D. T. D. S., Faria, A., (LabinSaúde), L. D. I. A. E. S., Moutinho, J., & de Coimbra, I. P. D. C. D. E. S. D. T. D. S. (2022) · Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição · doi:10.21011/apn.2022.3010 · Cited by 6
Clusters of Body Fat and Nutritional Parameters are Strongly Associated with Diabetic Kidney Disease in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
He, A., Shi, C., Wu, X., Sheng, Y., Zhu, X., Yang, J., & Zhou, Y. (2023) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-023-01502-5 · Cited by 6
Quantitative Skeletal Imaging and Image-Based Modeling in Pediatric Orthopaedics
Requist, M. R., Mills, M. K., Carroll, K. L., & Lenz, A. L. (2024) · Current Osteoporosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11914-023-00845-z · Cited by 7
Dapagliflozin cardiovascular effects on end-stage kidney disease (DARE-ESKD-2) trial: rationale and design
Barreto, J., Martins, M., Páscoa, M. A., Kimura-Medorima, S. T., Bonilha, I., Jesus, D. C., Carbonara, C. E. M., Quadros, K. R. D. S., Assato, B., Campos‐Staffico, A. M., et al. (2024) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1080/14740338.2024.2412228 · Cited by 6
Independent effect of body fat content on inflammatory biomarkers in children and adolescents: The GENOBOX study
Skapino, E., Gonzalez-Gayan, L., Seral-Cortés, M., Sabroso‐Lasa, S., Llorente-Cereza, M. T., Leis, R., Aguilera, C. M., Gil‐Campos, M., Moreno, L. A., & Bueno, G. (2024) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2024.103811 · Cited by 7
Body Composition and Its Outcomes and Management in Multiple Sclerosis: Narrative Review
Kidwell-Chandler, A. L., Jackson, J., Jeng, B., Silveira, S. L., Pilutti, L. A., Hibbing, P. R., & Motl, R. W. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17061021 · Cited by 7
Body metrics are associated with clinical, free-living, and self-report measures of mobility in a cohort of adults with obesity and multiple sclerosis
Cozart, J. S., Bruce, A. S., Shook, R. P., Befort, C. A., Siengsukon, C. F., Simon, S. D., LYNCH, S. G., Mahmoud, R., Drees, B. M., Posson, P., et al. (2023) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2023.105010 · Cited by 6
Clinical Consequences of Altered Drug Disposition in Obesity: Call for Change
Bruno, C. D., Greenblatt, D. J., Harmatz, J. S., & Chow, C. R. (2023) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/jcph.2308 · Cited by 6
Sarcopenia and Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
Clement, D., Brown, S. S., van Leerdam, M. E., Tesselaar, M. E. T., Ramage, J. K., & Srirajaskanthan, R. (2024) · Current Oncology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11912-024-01494-w · Cited by 6
Body mass and cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with altered brain metabolism
Larsen, R. J., Raine, L. B., Hillman, C. H., Kramer, A. F., Cohen, N. J., & Barbey, A. K. (2020) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-020-00560-z · Cited by 6
Critical power, W′ and W′ reconstitution in women and men
Bourgois, G., Mucci, P., Boone, J., Colosio, A. L., Bourgois, J., Pogliaghi, S., & Caen, K. (2023) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-023-05268-3 · Cited by 7
Body Composition Assessment
Dinparastisaleh, R., Khan, S. A., & Santhanam, P. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40116-9_33 · Cited by 7
Comparison of Body Composition Estimates among Norland Elite®, Lunar iDXA®, and the BodPod® in Overweight to Obese Adults
Mason, J., Morris, C., Long, D. E., Sanden, M. N., & Flack, K. D. (2019) · Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science · doi:10.1080/1091367x.2019.1675163 · Cited by 6
Abdominal and hip fat percentages are associated with fragility fractures: evidence from a large cross-sectional study
Amin, H., Khan, M. A., & Bukhari, M. A. S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-07648-5 · Cited by 5
Changes in Body Composition in Children and Young People Undergoing Treatment for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Zahed, L. A., Iniesta, R. R., Fewtrell, M. S., Lanigan, J., Gardiner, B., & O’Connor, G. (2026) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/1545-5017.70097 · Cited by 5
Cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations between subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness and dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry fat mass
Green, J. J., SMITH, R. W., Stratton, M. T., Harty, P. S., Rodriguez, C., Siedler, M. R., White, S. J., Williams, A. D., Dellinger, J. R., Keith, D. S., et al. (2021) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/cpf.12727 · Cited by 5
Early decrease in lean mass and bone mass in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study
Zandoná, J., Ferreira, C. F., de Oliveira, P. G., Ferreira, F. V., Vasconcelos, A. O. B., & Wender, M. C. O. (2021) · Climacteric · doi:10.1080/13697137.2021.1978970 · Cited by 5
Relationship of anthropometric measurements and percent body fat mass to cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults with cerebral palsy
Kivlehan, E., Gaebler-Spira, D. J., Chen, L., Garrett, A., Wysocki, N. M., & Marciniak, C. M. (2022) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.12797 · Cited by 5
Body composition, energy expenditure, and markers of hemolysis in adults with sickle cell disease
Cordovil, K., Crivelli, M., Brito, F. D. S. B., & Fleury, M. K. (2022) · The North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research · doi:10.51745/najfnr.6.13.55-65 · Cited by 5
Preliminary observations on the administration of a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist on body weight and select carbohydrate endpoints in persons with spinal cord injury: A controlled case series
Cirnigliaro, C. M., Fountaine, M. F. L., Sauer, S. J., Cross, G. T., Kirshblum, S., & Bauman, W. A. (2023) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2023.2207064 · Cited by 7
Continuous glucose monitoring captures glycemic variability in obesity after sleeve gastrectomy: A prospective cohort study
Dorcely, B., de Bermont, J., Gujral, A., Reid, M., Vanegas, S. M., Popp, C. J., Verano, M., Jay, M. R., Schmidt, A. M., Bergman, M., et al. (2024) · Obesity Science & Practice · doi:10.1002/osp4.729 · Cited by 5
Concordancia entre técnicas de composición corporal en niños y adolescentes: revisión narrativa de la literatura
Osuna‐Padilla, I. A. (2021) · Revista M�dica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · doi:10.24875/rmimss.m20000016 · Cited by 5
Accuracy of body composition measurement techniques across the age span
Rose, G. L., Farley, M. J., Ward, L. C., Slater, G., Skinner, T. L., Keating, S. E., & Schaumberg, M. A. (2022) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2021-0587 · Cited by 5
Fat-Free Mass Using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis as an Alternative to Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Calculating Energy Availability in Female Adolescent Athletes
Ramos, I. E., Coelho, G. M. D. O., Lanzillotti, H. S., Marini, E., & Koury, J. C. (2022) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2021-0301 · Cited by 5
Study protocol: investigating the feasibility of a hybrid delivery of home-based cluster set resistance training for individuals previously treated for lung cancer
Fairman, C. M., Owens, O. L., Kendall, K. L., Steele, J., Latella, C., Jones, M. T., Marcotte, L., Peddle-McIntyre, C. M. J., & McDonnell, K. K. (2022) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01065-5 · Cited by 5
Body Composition is Associated With Islet Function After Pancreatectomy and Islet Autotransplantation for Pancreatitis
Harindhanavudhi, T., Yang, Y. A., Hodges, J. S., Pruett, T. L., Kirchner, V. A., Beilman, G. J., & Bellin, M. D. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa790 · Cited by 5
Strength, mating success, and immune and nutritional costs in a population sample of US women and men: A registered report
Smith, C. B., & Hagen, E. H. (2025) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2024.106647 · Cited by 4
Concurrent Changes in Diet Quality and Physical Activity and Association With Adiposity in Adults
Aryannezhad, S., Imamura, F., Rolfe, E. D. L., Griffin, S. J., Wareham, N. J., Brage, S., & Forouhi, N. G. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.45232 · Cited by 4
Measurement of body composition by DXA, BIA, Leg-to-leg BIA and near-infrared spectroscopy in breast cancer patients – comparison of the four methods
Klement, R. J., Joos, F., Reuss-Borst, M. A., & Kämmerer, U. (2023) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.02.013 · Cited by 4
A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Weight Change in ART-Experienced People Living With HIV
Motta, F., Milić, J., Gozzi, L., Belli, M., Sighinolfi, L., Cuomo, G., Carli, F., Dolci, G., Iadisernia, V., Burastero, G. J., et al. (2023) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003302 · Cited by 4
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Professional and Semi-Professional Football: A Scoping Review
Pérez-Castillo, Í. M., Valiño-Marques, A., Chicharro, J. L., Segura-Ortiz, F., Rueda, R., & Bouzamondo, H. (2025) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports13100348 · Cited by 6
Core Stability and Electromyographic Activity of the Trunk Musculature in Different Woman’s Sports
García, P. E., Rubio‐Arias, J. Á., Abián‐Vicén, J., Sánchez-Infante, J., & Díaz, J. F. J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12239880 · Cited by 5
Pediatric Reference Centiles of Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition of Lower Limbs
Schafmeyer, L., Linden, T., Sill, H., Rehberg, M., Schöenau, E., & Duran, İ. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Densitometry · doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2021.07.013 · Cited by 4
Contribution of integrase inhibitor use, body mass index, physical activity and caloric intake to weight gain in people living with HIV
Guaraldi, G., Milić, J., Bacchi, E., Carli, F., Menozzi, M., Franconi, I., Raimondi, A., Ciusa, G., Masi, V., Belli, M., et al. (2023) · HIV Research & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/25787489.2022.2150815 · Cited by 5
Body Composition Assessment
Dinparastisaleh, R., Khan, S. A., & Santhanam, P. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12125-3_33-2 · Cited by 4
Women have stronger legs and other side‐effects of human body proportions
Wall‐Scheffler, C. M. (2023) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.24034 · Cited by 4
Dietary intake and visceral adiposity in older adults: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype study
Merritt, M. A., Lim, U., Lampe, J. W., Kaenkumchorn, T. K., Boushey, C. J., Wilkens, L. R., Shepherd, J., Ernst, T., & Marchand, L. L. (2024) · Obesity Science & Practice · doi:10.1002/osp4.734 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Evaluation of body shape as a human body composition assessment in isolated conditions and remote environments
Wong, M. C., Bennett, J. P., Leong, L. T., Liu, Y. E., Kelly, N. N., Cherry, J., Kloza, K., Li, B., Iuliano, S., Sibonga, J. D., et al. (2024) · npj Microgravity · doi:10.1038/s41526-024-00412-5 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Body fat variation and redistribution across different stages of life measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
Dong, H., Cheng, H., Xiong, J., Liu, L., Huang, Y., Shan, X., Fan, H., Wang, X., Wang, X., Xiao, P., et al. (2024) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.14.04247 · Cited by 4
PARIS: protocol for a prospective single arm, theory-based, group-based feasibility intervention study to increase Physical Activity and reduce sedentary behaviouR after barIatric Surgery
James, J., Hardeman, W., Eborall, H., Goodall, M., & Wilding, J. P. H. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051638 · Cited by 6
DXA-Based Detection of Low Muscle Mass Using the Total Body Muscularity Assessment Index (TB-MAXI): A New Index with Cutoff Values from the NHANES 1999–2004
Minetto, M. A., Ballatore, M. G., Botter, A., Busso, C., Pietrobelli, A., & Tabacco, A. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11030603 · Cited by 4
Muscle mass indicators as fat-free mass and lean soft tissue mass are associated with handgrip strength in HIV-diagnosed children and adolescents
Martins, P. C., Alves, C. A. S., de Lima, L. R. A., Petróski, E. L., & Silva, D. A. S. (2022) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.02.006 · Cited by 4
Differences in body composition measurements assessed by air displacement plethysmography and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in young and middle-aged adults
Huang, Y., Dong, H., Cheng, H., Shan, X., Yu, X., Xie, X., & Mi, J. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.014 · Cited by 5
Reference values for bone mass in young athletes: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil
Fagundes, U., Vancini, R. L., de Almeida, A. A., Nikolaidis, P. Τ., Weiss, K., Knechtle, B., Andrade, M. S., & de Lira, C. A. B. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-27582-8 · Cited by 4
The D 3 ‐creatine dilution method non‐invasively measures muscle mass in mice
Wimer, L. A., Goncharova, E., Galkina, S. A., Nyangau, E., Shankaran, M., Davis-Castillo, A., Prado, L., Munoz, M. C., Epstein, S., Patterson, C., et al. (2023) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13897 · Cited by 4
MSKdeX: Musculoskeletal (MSK) Decomposition from an X-Ray Image for Fine-Grained Estimation of Lean Muscle Mass and Muscle Volume
Gu, Y., Otake, Y., Uemura, K., Takao, M., Soufi, M., Hiasa, Y., Talbot, H., Okada, S., Sugano, N., & Sato, Y. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43990-2_47 · Cited by 4
Body fat ratio as a novel predictor of complications and survival after rectal cancer surgery
Zhao, H., Liu, G., Li, Y., Lu, F., Lu, F., Yang, N., & Zhao, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1398807 · Cited by 4
Whole cross-sectional human ultrasound tomography
Garrett, D. C., Xu, J., Oh, D., Aborahama, Y., Ku, G., Maslov, K., Tseng, W. W., & Wang, L. V. (2026) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-026-01660-4 · Cited by 5
Body Composition of Women's Ice Hockey Players: Comparison of Estimates Using Skinfolds and iDXA
Gilenstam, K., & Geithner, C. A. (2017) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002400 · Cited by 4
Imaging Method: Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
Slater, G., Nana, A., & Kerr, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5418-1_13 · Cited by 4
The Effects of a Baseball Season on Various Body Composition Measurements in NCAA Division I Baseball Players
Marthens, J. R., Porush, S. R. S., Sharpless, S. A., Oates, M. K., Schaffner, A. A., Sikalidis, A. K., & Reaves, S. K. (2021) · Journal of Exercise and Nutrition · doi:10.53520/jen2021.10384 · Cited by 4
Slot‐scan dual‐energy bone densitometry using motorized X‐ray systems
Zhao, C., Herbst, M., Weber, T., Luckner, C., Vogt, S. K., Ritschl, L., Kappler, S. G., Siewerdsen, J. H., & Zbijewski, W. B. (2021) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1002/mp.15272 · Cited by 4
Left ventricular remodeling in rugby is a physiological adaptation to exercise: a pilot study conducted with high-level athletes
Rato, N. D., & Richards, J. C. (2021) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-021-00815-x · Cited by 4
Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with clinical features and health-related quality of life in Brazilian women with systemic lupus erythematosus
Pena, É., dos Santos, L. P., Santo, R. C. D. E., Dória, L. D., Pilotti, S., Mallmann, A. L. S., de Moraes, D. N., Machado, C. M. M., Lanna, C. C. D., Malheiro, O. B., et al. (2025) · Lupus Science & Medicine · doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001447 · Cited by 3
Segmental fat-free mass and lean soft mass: a comparative study with dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometry and development of anthropometric prediction models
Baglietto, N., Albaladejo-Saura, M., Esparza-Ros, F., Mecherques-Carini, M., & Vaquero‐Cristóbal, R. (2025) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1080/15502783.2025.2542368 · Cited by 4
Validation of body composition assessment for unilateral amputees via BIA by comparison with DXA
Choi, H., Ko, C., Chang, Y., Kim, G., & Kim, C. (2022) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111145 · Cited by 4
Avaliação da composição corporal pela densitometria de corpo inteiro: o que os radiologistas precisam saber
Chaves, L. G. C. D. M., Gonçalves, T. J. M., Bitencourt, A. G. V., Rstom, R. A., Pereira, T. R., & Velludo, S. F. (2022) · Radiologia Brasileira · doi:10.1590/0100-3984.2021.0155 · Cited by 3
Effects of enzyme replacement therapy on bone density in late onset Pompe disease
Avanti, M., Martin, A., Columbres, R. C., Mozaffar, T., & Kimonis, V. E. (2023) · Molecular Genetics and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2023.107644 · Cited by 3
Hybrid delivery of cluster-set resistance training for individuals previously treated for lung cancer: the results of a single-arm feasibility trial
Fairman, C. M., Owens, O. L., Kendall, K. L., Steele, J., Schumpp, A., Latella, C., Jones, M. T., Marcotte, L., Dawson, J. M., Peddle-McIntyre, C. M. J., et al. (2023) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01405-z · Cited by 3
Do Sit-Stand Tables Affect Physical Behavior and Body Composition Similarly in Normal-Weight and Overweight Office Workers? A Pilot Study
Barbieri, D. F., Brusaca, L. A., Mathiassen, S. E., Oliveira, A. B., & Srinivasan, D. (2023) · IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors · doi:10.1080/24725838.2023.2281964 · Cited by 3
Bone health screening practices with dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry and prediction of abnormal results in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
Morrow, R., de Zoeten, E. F., Ma, N., Chun, C., & Scott, F. I. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1002/jpn3.12107 · Cited by 3
Imaging of Body Composition
Gazzotti, S., Sassi, R., Gómez, M. P. A., Guglielmi, R., Nikodinovska, V. V., Messina, C., Guglielmi, G., & Bazzocchi, A. (2024) · Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology · doi:10.1055/s-0044-1788887 · Cited by 3
Utilizing Opportunistic Computed Tomography Imaging to Refine Lean Body Weight Estimates in Patients with Obesity
Alikhani, R., Horbal, S. R., Rothberg, A. E., & Pai, M. P. (2025) · Clinical Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.1007/s40262-025-01530-3 · Cited by 3
Offseason Body Composition Changes Detected by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry versus Multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Collegiate American Football Athletes
Boykin, J. R., Tinsley, G. M., Harrison, C. M., Prather, J. M., Zaragoza, J., Tinnin, M., Smith, S., Wilson, C., & Taylor, L. W. (2021) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports9080112 · Cited by 3
Are trunk muscles weaker in adolescent females with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis compared with their healthy counterparts?
Minjollet, L., Abelin-Genevois, K., de Chelle, G., Sakoun, L., Pujol, A., Blay, G. L., & Bernard, J. (2021) · Isokinetics and Exercise Science · doi:10.3233/ies-200229 · Cited by 3
The association of glucocorticoid receptor polymorphism with metabolic outcomes in menopausal women with adrenal incidentalomas
Ognjanovic, S. I., Antic, J. A., Pekmezovic, T. D., Popovic, B. M., Isailovic, T. V., Antić, I. B., Bogavac, T., Kovačević, V. E., Ilic, D. S., Opalić, M., et al. (2021) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.06.011 · Cited by 3
Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis and body composition in cervical spinal cord injury: A pilot study
Bauermann, A., Silva, A. D. A. C. E., Figueiredo, F. A., & Koury, J. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.935128 · Cited by 3
Risedronate use may blunt appendicular lean mass loss secondary to sleeve gastrectomy: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial
Flores, L. E., Beavers, K. M., Beavers, D. P., Greene, K. A., Madrid, D. A., Miller, R. M., Ard, J. D., Bilek, L. D., & Weaver, A. A. (2022) · JCSM Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/rco2.72 · Cited by 3
Exercise testing for young athletes
Fitzgerald, H., Fitzgerald, D. A., & Selvadurai, H. C. (2023) · Paediatric Respiratory Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2023.12.002 · Cited by 4
Feasibility of the MIND+SOUL Culturally Tailored Brain Healthy Diet: A Pilot Study
Shaw, A. R., Honea, R. A., Mudaranthakam, D. P., Young, K. J., Vidoni, E. D., Morris, J. K., Billinger, S. A., Key, M. N., Berkley‐Patton, J., & Burns, J. M. (2024) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276241296052 · Cited by 3
Uremic sarcopenia: the role of intramuscular adipose tissue as a potential early identifier
Noce, A., Ceravolo, M. J., Gualtieri, P., Marrone, G., Romano, L., Shoshi, A., Lauro, M. D., & LORENZO, A. D. (2024) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1372668 · Cited by 4
The Relationships between Total Protein Intake, Protein Sources, Physical Activity, and Lean Mass in a Representative Sample of the US Adults
Xu, F., Earp, J. E., Vadiveloo, M. K., Adami, A., Delmonico, M. J., Lofgren, I. E., & Greaney, M. L. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12103151 · Cited by 5
Reproducibility of total and regional body composition using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
Djossou, J. H., Tazi, M. A., Ghassem, M. A., Ouardi, N. E., Taoubane, L., Majjad, A., Sadni, S., Toufik, H., Achemlal, L., & Maghraoui, A. E. (2021) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-020-05741-1 · Cited by 3
Birth by cesarean delivery and central adiposity in adolescents from a birth cohort
de Abreu, J. D. M. F., de Abreu, S. L. L., Bragança, M. L. B. M., Cavalcante, L. F. P., França, A. K. T. D. C., Ribeiro, C. C. C., & Filho, F. L. (2021) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311x00033320 · Cited by 3
The association of CREBRF variant rs373863828 with body composition in adult SamoansPreprint
Hawley, N. L., Duckham, R. L., Carlson, J. C., Naseri, T. K., Reupena, M. S., Lameko, V., Pomer, A., Wetzel, A., Selu, M., Lupematisila, V., et al. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.02.11.21251582 · Cited by 3

Authors: Shepherd, J. A., Ng, B. K., Sommer, M. J., & Heymsfield, S. B.
Affiliations: University of California, San Francisco (US)
Corresponding author: Shepherd, John A.
ORCID: Shepherd, John A.
Ng, Bennett K.
Sommer, Markus J.
Heymsfield, Steven B.
Venue: Bone
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2017-11
Volume: 104
Pages: 101-105
ISSN: 1873-2763 (ISSN-L)
8756-3282
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.06.010
PMC: PMC5659281
OpenAlex: W2626344501
Semantic Scholar: 240b0b4a4fee0c01cf45aeb4f4dca05e5732d9d3
Cited by: 460
References: 42
Citations by year: 2026: 44 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 2
FWCI: 13.55
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Bone (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK111698, R01DK109008, P30DK098722)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV-related health complications and treatments
Keywords: body composition, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, regional body composition, soft tissue analysis, clinical application, research applications
MeSH terms: Body Composition, Humans, Osteoporosis, Absorptiometry, Photon, Bariatrics, Body Size

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Body composition by DXA

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks