The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The tip of the iceberg: RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in neurodegenerative disease
Open accessAbstract
Prions are self-templating protein conformers that are naturally transmitted between individuals and promote phenotypic change. In yeast, prion-encoded phenotypes can be beneficial, neutral or deleterious depending upon genetic background and environmental conditions. A distinctive and portable ‘prion domain’ enriched in asparagine, glutamine, tyrosine and glycine residues unifies the majority of yeast prion proteins. Deletion of this domain precludes prionogenesis and appending this domain to reporter proteins can confer prionogenicity. An algorithm designed to detect prion domains has successfully identified 19 domains that can confer prion behavior. Scouring the human genome with this algorithm enriches a select group of RNA-binding proteins harboring a canonical RNA recognition motif (RRM) and a putative prion domain. Indeed, of 210 human RRM-bearing proteins, 29 have a putative prion domain, and 12 of these are in the top 60 prion candidates in the entire genome. Startlingly, these RNA-binding prion candidates are inexorably emerging, one by one, in the pathology and genetics of devastating neurodegenerative disorders, including: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions (FTLD-U), Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s disease. For example, FUS and TDP-43, which rank 1st and 10th among RRM-bearing prion candidates, form cytoplasmic inclusions in the degenerating motor neurons of ALS patients and mutations in TDP-43 and FUS cause familial ALS. Recently, perturbed RNA-binding proteostasis of TAF15, which is the 2nd ranked RRM-bearing prion candidate, has been connected with ALS and FTLD-U. We strongly suspect that we have now merely reached the tip of the iceberg. We predict that additional RNA-binding prion candidates identified by our algorithm will soon surface as genetic modifiers or causes of diverse neurodegenerative conditions. Indeed, simple prion-like transfer mechanisms involving the prion-like domains of RNA-binding proteins could underlie the classical non-cell-autonomous emanation of neurodegenerative pathology from originating epicenters to neighboring portions of the nervous system.
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Cites
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Cited by
Wang, J., Choi, J.-M., Holehouse, A. S., Lee, H. O., Zhang, X., Jahnel, M., Maharana, S., Lemaitre, R., Pozniakovsky, A., Drechsel, D., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.006 · Cited by 2,076
Converging Mechanisms in ALS and FTD: Disrupted RNA and Protein Homeostasis
Ling, S.-C., Polymenidou, M., & Cleveland, D. W. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.033 · Cited by 1,811
Self-propagation of pathogenic protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases
Jucker, M., & Walker, L. C. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12481 · Cited by 1,663
A large-scale binding and functional map of human RNA-binding proteins
Van Nostrand, E. L., Freese, P., Pratt, G. A., Wang, X., Wei, X., Xiao, R., Blue, S. M., Chen, J.-Y., Cody, N. A. L., Dominguez, D., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2077-3 · Cited by 1,317
Mechanisms and Regulation of Alternative Pre-mRNA Splicing
Lee, Y., & Rio, D. C. (2015) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-060614-034316 · Cited by 1,291
Metadata
- Authors
- King, O. D., Gitler, A. D., & Shorter, J.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 1462
- Pages
- 61-80
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2132121416
- Cited by
- 644
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 18.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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