The DOI matches its Crossref record; 282 of the 282 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Peripheral mechanisms of pain and analgesia
Open accessAbstract
This review summarizes recent findings on peripheral mechanisms underlying the generation and inhibition of pain. The focus is on events occurring in peripheral injured tissues that lead to the sensitization and excitation of primary afferent neurons, and on the modulation of such mechanisms. Primary afferent neurons are of particular interest from a therapeutic perspective because they are the initial generator of noxious impulses traveling towards relay stations in the spinal cord and the brain. Thus, if one finds ways to inhibit the sensitization and/or excitation of peripheral sensory neurons, subsequent central events such as wind-up, sensitization and plasticity may be prevented. Most importantly, if agents are found that selectively modulate primary afferent function and do not cross the blood-brain-barrier, centrally mediated untoward side effects of conventional analgesics (e.g. opioids, anticonvulsants) may be avoided. This article begins with the peripheral actions of opioids, turns to a discussion of the effects of adrenergic co-adjuvants, and then moves on to a discussion of pro-inflammatory mechanisms focusing on TRP channels and nerve growth factor, their signaling pathways and arising therapeutic perspectives.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway
Caterina, M. J., Schumacher, M. A., Tominaga, M., Rosen, T. A., Levine, J. D., & Julius, D. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/39807 · Cited by 9,107
Neuronal plasticity: Increasing the gain in pain
Woolf, C. J., & Salter, M. W. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1765 · Cited by 3,781 · cited 1×
“After synaptic transmission and modulation within the primary sensory neuron and spinal cord, nociceptive signals reach the brain, where they are finally perceived as “pain”, within the context of cognitive and environmental factors (Woolf and Salter, 2000).”
Impaired nociception and pain sensation in mice lacking the capsaicin receptor
Caterina, M. J., Leffler, A., Malmberg, A. B., Martin, W. J., Trafton, J., Petersen-Zeitz, K. R., Koltzenburg, M., Basbaum, A. I., & Julius, D. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5464.306 · Cited by 3,544
Millan, M. J. (2002) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(02)00009-6 · Cited by 3,035
Trk Receptors: Roles in Neuronal Signal Transduction
Huang, E. J., & Reichardt, L. F. (2003) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161629 · Cited by 2,537
Neurotrophins and their receptors: A convergence point for many signalling pathways
Chao, M. V. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1078 · Cited by 2,298
Vanilloid receptors on sensory nerves mediate the vasodilator action of anandamide
Zygmunt, P. M., Petersson, J., Andersson, D. A., Chuang, H.-H., Sørgård, M., Di Marzo, V., Julius, D., & Högestätt, E. D. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22761 · Cited by 2,142
Levi-Montalcini, R., & Angeletti, P. U. (1968) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1968.48.3.534 · Cited by 2,016
Epac is a Rap1 guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor directly activated by cyclic AMP
de Rooij, J., Zwartkruis, F. J. T., Verheijen, M. H. G., Cool, R. H., Nijman, S. M. B., Wittinghofer, A., & Bos, J. L. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/24884 · Cited by 1,969
The induction of pain: an integrative review
Millan, M. J. (1999) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00048-3 · Cited by 1,774
Cited by
Neuroimmune Interactions: From the Brain to the Immune System and Vice Versa
Dantzer, R. (2018) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00039.2016 · Cited by 1,073
Mohd Isa, I. L., Teoh, S. L., Mohd Nor, N. H., & Mokhtar, S. A. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24010208 · Cited by 365
Neuropeptide feedback modifies odor-evoked dynamics in Caenorhabditis elegans olfactory neurons
Chalasani, S. H., Kato, S., Albrecht, D. R., Nakagawa, T., Abbott, L. F., & Bargmann, C. I. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2526 · Cited by 237
“The modulation of primary sensory neurons is a prominent feature of pain-sensing pathway”
BackgroundDepression-like phenotype following chronic CB1 receptor antagonism
Beyer, C. E., Dwyer, J. M., Piesla, M. J., Platt, B. J., Shen, R., Rahman, Z., Chan, K., Manners, M. T., Samad, T. A., Kennedy, J. D., et al. (2010) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.03.020 · Cited by 160
Endometriosis, an Ongoing Pain—Step-by-Step Treatment
Mechsner, S. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11020467 · Cited by 103
“have demonstrated in a study that therapy with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) significantly reduces pain [25].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Stein, C., Clark, J. D., Oh, U., Vasko, M. R., Wilcox, G. L., Overland, A. C., Vanderah, T. W., & Spencer, R. H.
- Venue
- Brain Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 90-113
- ISSN
- 0165-0173 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052033071
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 282
- FWCI
- 14.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Peripheral mechanisms of pain and analgesia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.12.017
- The paper
- Stein, C., Clark, J. D., Oh, U., Vasko, M. R., Wilcox, G. L., Overland, A. C., Vanderah, T. W., & Spencer, R. H. (2009). Peripheral mechanisms of pain and analgesia. Brain Research Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.12.017
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.