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Gay male sexual assault survivors: The relations among internalized homophobia, experiential avoidance, and psychological symptom severity
Abstract
This study explored the relations among internalized homophobia (IH), experiential avoidance, and psychological symptom severity in a community sample of 74 gay male sexual assault survivors. Results indicated that IH is associated with both depressive and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. IH accounted for more variance than assault severity in predicting both PTSD and depression symptom severity. IH and experiential avoidance similarly predicted PTSD symptom severity. In comparison with IH, however, experiential avoidance is a stronger predictor of depression symptom severity. Results also showed that experiential avoidance partially mediated the relation between IH and both depressive and PTSD symptom severity. The implications of these findings are discussed and suggestions for future research are provided.
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“It also mediates the relationship between internalized homophobia and the severity of depressive symptoms [19].”
From An Internet-Based Intervention to Increase the Ability of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People to Cope With Adverse Events: Single-Group Feasibility Study (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
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“In addition, lower psychological flexibility has been found to predict trauma and mental health problems in the context of natural disasters, school shootings, and violent crimes (e.g., Gold et al., 2007; Kumpula et al., 2011; Marshall and Brockman, 2016).”
From Health Anxiety and Mental Health Outcome During COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: The Mediating and Moderating Roles of Psychological Flexibility (2020) · cites this paper as Gold et al., 2007
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gold, S. D., Marx, B. P., & Lexington, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Temple University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Marx, Brian P.
- ORCID
- Marx, Brian P.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 549-562
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072218636
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Temple University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Keywords
- internalized homophobia, experiential avoidance, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, mediation, sexual minority mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Mental Disorders, Defense Mechanisms, Depressive Disorder, Homosexuality, Humans, Identification, Psychological, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Self Concept, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Offenses, Social Identification, Socioeconomic Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Violence, Survivors, Crime Victims
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