The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reduced ADHD symptoms in adults with ADHD after structured skills training group: Results from a randomized controlled trial
Abstract
Objective Feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) -based method developed in Germany were evaluated in a Swedish outpatient psychiatric context.Method Fifty-one adults with ADHD on stable medical treatment or on no medication were randomized to the DBT-based skills training (n=26) or a parallel loosely structured discussion group (n=25). Self-rating scales were administered before randomization and after the treatment.Results Feasibility and participant satisfaction were good in both groups while skills training was perceived as more logical and effective for ADHD-related problems. The analyses of the individuals who completed the treatment and remained stable with regard to medication (n=19 in skills training; n=18 in control group) showed a significant reduction in ADHD symptoms in the skills training group, but not in the control group. No reduction of comorbidity was observed in any of the groups.Conclusions The treatment was feasible in an outpatient psychiatric context, well tolerated, and significantly reduced ADHD symptoms in on-treatment individuals who remained stable regarding medication status.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In addition, the efficacy of DBT has also been studied in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (Hirvikoski et al., 2011; Philipsen et al., 2014; Fleming et al., 2015), suggesting its clinical pertinence in neurodevelopmental disorders.”
From Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Autistic Adults without Intellectual Disability: A Mixed Methods Study (2022) · cites this paper as Hirvikoski et al., 2011
In the citing paper
“Although some controlled studies included mindfulness practice, it was a component of a treatment that also introduced other modalities (e.g., Hesslinger et al., 2002; Hirvikoski et al., 2011; Philipsen et al., 2007) and the contribution of mindfulness training itself is not clear.”
From Mindfulness Meditation Training for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adulthood: Current Empirical Support, Treatment Overview, and Future Directions (2015) · cites this paper as Hirvikoski et al., 2011
In the citing paper
“Among the treatment studies, self-reported ADHD symptoms improved when assessed in a within-groups (Philipsen et al., 2007) or between-groups design (Hesslinger et al., 2002; Hirvikoski et al., 2011).”
From Mindfulness Meditation Training for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adulthood: Current Empirical Support, Treatment Overview, and Future Directions (2015) · cites this paper as Hirvikoski et al., 2011
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696
Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0381 · Cited by 8,163
(1993) · Cited by 7,136
Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., Nigg, J. T., Faraone, S. V., & Pennington, B. F. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006 · Cited by 3,568
DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Bell, C. C. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520100096046 · Cited by 2,608
(1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,491
Credibility of analogue therapy rationales
Borkovec, T. D., & Nau, S. D. (1972) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(72)90045-6 · Cited by 1,553 · cited 5×
“The total TCS score (mean of all five items) did not correlate with the treatment effect either at the beginning of the treatment or at the end of the treatment (Pearson’s correlation with mean score on the Current ADHD Symptom Scale, both p values > 0.10).”
MethodInfluential
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 58 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Barkley, 1998, Vol. 2
- Kecklund, 1992, The psychometric properties of the Karolinska sleep questionnaire, Journal of Sleep Research, 1, 113
- Ward, 1993, The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 885
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–182 of 182
Hiltunen, S., Virta, M., Salakari, A., Antila, M., Chydenius, E., Kaski, M., Vataja, R., Iivanainen, M. V., & Partinen, M. (2014) · Cited by 9
ADHS in der Lebensspanne – ein Update aus Forschung und Praxis
Schmidt, S., Schüßler, G., & Petermann, F. (2012) · Zeitschrift für psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie · doi:10.13109/zptm.2012.58.3.236 · Cited by 8
Strålin, E. E., Thorell, L. B., Szybek, K., Lundgren, T., Bölte, S., & Bohman, B. (2022) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2021.2020683 · Cited by 8
“However, no effects were found on anxiety and stress, which is in line with previous studies (Hirvikoski et al., 2011; Morgensterns et al., 2016; Solanto et al., 2010).”
MethodResultInfluentialBackman, A., Roll‐Pettersson, L., Mellblom, A., Norman-Claesson, E., Sundqvist, E., Zander, E., Vigerland, S., & Hirvikoski, T. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/49305 · Cited by 6
Self-citationZetterqvist, V., Öster, C., Oremark, A., Myllys, L., Meyer, J., Ramklint, M., & Isaksson, J. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02350-7 · Cited by 11
Zhang, Z., Gu, W., Wei, Y., Wu, S., & Wang, C. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116551 · Cited by 9
Psychotherapie bei ADHS im Erwachsenenalter: Eine Bestandsaufnahme
Hoxhaj, E., & Philipsen, A. (2014) · Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000216 · Cited by 7
la Vega-Rodríguez, I. D., & Sánchez-Quintero, S. (2013) · Acción Psicológica · doi:10.5944/ap.10.1.7032 · Cited by 8
“Por último, estudios recientes sugieren que el entrenamiento en habilidades de la TDC podría ayudar a reducir los síntomas de déficit de atención con hiperactividad en sujetos adultos (Hirvikoski et al., 2011). referencias Backer, H. S., Miller, A. L. y van den Bosch, L. M. C. (2009).”
BackgroundUnexpected effect of Zolpidem in a patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Furuhashi, Y. (2019) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.012 · Cited by 6
Psychotherapy for Adolescents With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Pediatrician’s Guide
Modesto‐Lowe, V., Charbonneau, V., & Farahmand, P. (2016) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/0009922816673308 · Cited by 7
Driving brain state transitions via Adaptive Local Energy Control Model
Yao, R., Shi, L., Niu, Y., Li, H., Fan, X. P., & Wang, B. (2025) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121023 · Cited by 5
Riddell, J. K., Neufeld, D. C., Kinley, J., Davidson, D., Mota, N. P., Unger, J. A., Henriksen, C., Conway, T., Jetté, J., & Jiang, D. (2025) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/00207284.2025.2454677 · Cited by 4
“…(Baudinet et al., 2020; Dastan et al., 2020; Rozakou-Soumalia et al., 2021; Telch et al., 2001), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; Hirvikoski et al., 2011), substance-use disorders (Cavicchioli et al., 2020; Marceau et al., 2021), autism spectrum disorder (Cornwall et al., 2021;…”
Strålin, E. E., Thorell, L. B., Lundgren, T., Bölte, S., & Bohman, B. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1564506 · Cited by 7
Jaite, C., van Noort, B. M., Vloet, T. D., Graf, E., Kappel, V., Geissler, J. M., Warnke, A., Jacob, C., Groß‐Lesch, S., Hennighausen, K., et al. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000602 · Cited by 5
Geissler, J. M., Vloet, T. D., Strom, N. I., Jaite, C., Graf, E., Kappel, V., Warnke, A., Jacob, C., Hennighausen, K., Haack‐Dees, B., et al. (2019) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01451-0 · Cited by 5
Lücke, C., Jenkner, C., Graf, E., Matthies, S., Borel, P., Sobanski, E., Alm, B., Rösler, M., Retz, W., Jacob, C., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.2021.1910172 · Cited by 6
“While previous pilot studies have shown effectiveness of psychotherapy on the core symptoms of ADHD (Hesslinger et al., 2002; Hirvikoski et al., 2011; Philipsen et al., 2007) COMPAS failed to demonstrate significant differences between GPT and CM on the study’s primary endpoint, improvement on the…”
MethodResultComputerized Trans-Diagnostic Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training for Emotion Dysregulation
Lungu, A. (2015) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington) · Cited by 5
Areklett, E. W., Hagen, B. I., Stubberud, J., Fagereng, E., Andersson, S., & Lindemann, K. Y. (2024) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-024-01701-4 · Cited by 4
“In addition, participants received five questions from a patient evaluation form [29, 30], using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from “totally disagree” to “totally agree” (Table 2).”
Nordby, E. S., Schønning, V., Barnes, A. E., Denyer, H., Kuntsi, J., Lundervold, A. J., & Guribye, F. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06476-1 · Cited by 7
Hall, A., Gregg, L., O’Ceallaigh, B., & Wittkowski, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1640341 · Cited by 7
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for ADHD
Knouse, L. E. (2014) · Cited by 4
Rösler, M. (2015) · Die Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1669890 · Cited by 4
Lux, S., Rosén, H., Aslan, B., & Philipsen, A. (2020) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-020-00916-x · Cited by 4
Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in ASD
Salerno, L., & Kooij, J. J. S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26276-1_11 · Cited by 4
La thérapie comportementale dialectique
Jomphe, J. (2014) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1023991ar · Cited by 6
Evaluation of a Stress Management Training Program for Adults With ADHD—A Pilot Study
Langer, S., Greiner, A., Koydemir, S., & Schütz, A. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.27.2.96 · Cited by 4
Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults
Knouse, L. E., & Safren, S. A. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118528563.wbcbt32 · Cited by 4
Hva er dialektisk atferdsterapi? En kort oversikt
Mehlum, L. I., & Tørmoen, A. J. (2015) · Suicidologi/Nytt i suicidologi · doi:10.5617/suicidologi.2266 · Cited by 6
Strålin, E. E., Sunnhed, R., Thorell, L. B., Lundgren, T., Bölte, S., & Bohman, B. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299060 · Cited by 11
Plourde, V., Gaudet, S., Ross‐Plourde, M., & Lord, M. (2024) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2024.2432744 · Cited by 4
“…after participating in CBt or MBt for attentional and executive challenges (Bramham et al., 2009; Fleming et al., 2015; guillaume et al., 2024; hirvikoski et al., 2011; lacount et al., 2018; lópez-Pinar et al., 2024; Mitchell et al., 2017; Moritz et al., 2021; solanto & scheres, 2021; Virta…”
InfluentialAddressing Borderline Personality Disorder in Females with ADHD
Babinski, D. E., & Waschbusch, D. A. (2021) · The ADHD Report · doi:10.1521/adhd.2021.29.1.1 · Cited by 3
Gökçek, V. U., & Bilican, F. I. (2022) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1017886 · Cited by 6
Konzeptualisierung der Psychotherapie bei ADHS und Sucht
Groß, S., & Philipsen, A. (2015) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911.a000387 · Cited by 3
The Treatment of Adult ADHD: Complexity at Hand
Pallanti, S., & Salerno, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39051-8_19 · Cited by 3
Goldstein, S. (2011) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054711402924 · Cited by 3
DBT and Treatment Engagement in the Context of Highly Suicidal Complex Clients
Lindenboim, N., Lungu, A., & Linehan, M. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49206-3_4 · Cited by 3
Terapia Dialéctica Conductual: aplicaciones clínicas y evidencia empírica
Soler, J., Eliges, M., & Carmona, C. (2016) · Análisis y Modificación de Conducta · doi:10.33776/amc.v42i165-66.2793 · Cited by 3
“…Jacobo, & Fava, 2008), trastorno por atracón (e.g., Safer & Joyce, 2011), bulimia nerviosa (Safer et al., 2001), autolesiones no suicidas (Sambrook, Abba, & Chadwick, 2007), trastorno oposicionista desafiante (Nelson-Gray et al., 2006) y trastorno por déficit atencional (Hirvikoski et al., 2011).”
BackgroundA Nationwide Study of ADHD Drug Use among Adults in Iceland 2003-2012
Geirs, D. P. (2014) · Skemman · Cited by 3
Internet-Delivered Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training for Suicidal and Heavy Drinkers
Wilks, C. R. (2018) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington) · Cited by 3
Basiri, N. (2025) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12900 · Cited by 4
Jin, Y., Firdaus, A. S. B., & Zhang, H. (2025) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_2046_24 · Cited by 2
“[5,6] Traditional treatments, such as medication and cognitive behavioral therapy, remain effective for ADHD management, [7] however, accessibility and affordability issues present significant challenges for many adults with ADHD in receiving consistent healthcare.”
Mutual Regulation in the Context of Inconsolable Crying: Promoting Tolerance to Distress
Beth, S. A., & Fechter-Leggett, M. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/32792 · Cited by 2
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Second Wave Conceptualization and Intervention
Canu, W. H., & Hilton, D. C. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-11677-3_27 · Cited by 3
Psychotherapy for Substance Use Disorders – the importance of affects
Frankl, M. (2017) · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-143192 · Cited by 2
Psychotherapie der ADHS im Erwachsenenalter
Philipsen, A., & Rosén, H. (2020) · PSYCH up2date · doi:10.1055/a-0995-8420 · Cited by 1
“konnten in einer Studie verglichen mit einer Kontrollgruppe eine signifikante Reduktion der ADHS-Symptomatik durch das beschriebene Therapieprogramm nachweisen [30].”
BackgroundDikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Olan Ergenlerde Bilinçli Farkındalık
Yurteri, N. (2020) · Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer · doi:10.33631/duzcesbed.821844 · Cited by 1
The ADHD Conundrum- A Review of Non-pharmacological Approach to Management
Palakodeti, S., Sarangi, A., & Mehta, T. (2025) · Current Developmental Disorders Reports · doi:10.1007/s40474-025-00317-2 · Cited by 6
“The improvement of the participants in the skills group over time was also significantly higher than those in the control group [40].”
Lauth-Lebens, M., & Lauth, G. W. (2020) · Lernen und Lernstörungen · doi:10.1024/2235-0977/a000288 · Cited by 2
Gruppenpsychotherapie bei Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätsstörung im Erwachsenenalter
Philipsen, A. (2013) · Journal für Kardiologie (Krause & Pachernegg GmbH) · Cited by 1
Leather, A. (2014) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)
Wilks, C. R. (2014) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)
Psykologiska behandlingar för vuxna med ADHD
Hirvikoski, T. (2013) · Socialmedicinsk tidskrift · doi:10.62607/smt.v90i3.43292
“…få randomiserade och kontrollerade studier finns publicerade i den vetenskapliga litteraturen (Emilsson et Socialmedicinsk tidskrif t 3/2013 357 al., 2011, Hirvikoski et al., 2011, Safren et al., 2005, Safren et al., 2010, Solanto et al., 2010, Stevenson et al., 2003, Stevenson et al., 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationTratamiento psicológico cognitivo-conductual en adolescentes y adultos con TDAH
Vidal, R. (2015) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Mindfulnessbehandling i grupp för personer med ADHD
Åkerlind, K. (2016) · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)
Eriksson, R., & Carlsson, M. (2016) · Tidsskrift for psykisk helsearbeid · doi:10.18261/issn.1504-3010-2016-01-02-02
Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a case report
Agarwal, H., Agarwal, D., & Srivastava, P. (2016) · International Journal of Advances in Medicine · doi:10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20163754
Ekman, E. (2019) · Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)
Rosén, H., & Philipsen, A. (2019) · DNP - Der Neurologe und Psychiater · doi:10.1007/s15202-019-2303-8
Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training as a Standalone Therapy: a Scoping Review ProtocolPreprint
Thorsteinson, B., Husarewycz, M. N., Loewen, H., & Thiessen, M. H. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-632281/v1
Chapitre 7. Thérapies comportementales et cognitives : quel niveau de preuve ?
Gaillac, V., & Vera, L. (2016) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.verag.2016.01.0108
Young, S., & Bramham, J. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119943440.refs
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) im Erwachsenenalter
Lam, A. P., & Philipsen, A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-23731-7.00029-6
UKAAN (2013) · doi:10.1007/978-1-908517-79-1_8
Nasri, B., Cassel, M., Enhärje, J., Larsson, M., Hirvikoski, T., Ginsberg, Y., Lindefors, N., & Kaldo, V. (2022) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2022.100588
Self-citationRetractedChapter 12. Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Sonley, A. K. I., Boritz, T. Z., & McMain, S. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375233.gg12
Zetterqvist, V., Öster, C., Oremark, A., Myllys, L., Meyer, J., Ramklint, M., & Isaksson, J. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3653654/v1
Gogne, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86588-6_11
Affect Phobia Group Therapy for Patients With Substance Use Disorders and Comorbid ADHD
Frankl, M., Wennberg, P., Konstenius, M., & Philips, B. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.13118
Landin, I., Perrin, S. G., Tallberg, P., Borell, J., & Gustafsson, P. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.2478/sjcapp-2025-0003
“The treatment is an adolescent-adapted version of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) developed specifically for adults with ADHD (16).”
Ferguson, P., & Tobon, J. I. (2025) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2025.09.002 · Cited by 1
Utvärdering av en DBT-inspirerad gruppbehandling för vuxna med ADHD
Mählck, F. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills in Schools
Mazza, J. J., & Dexter‐Mazza, E. T. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780190880507.003.0009
Yu, M., & Reuther, W. (2026) · Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery · doi:10.4236/ojmn.2026.162018
THIRD‐WAVE THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO PROBLEMATIC COGNITIONS IN FORENSIC SETTINGS
Hocken, K. (2026) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394289868.ch20
IDA: internetförmedlad behandling för vuxna med ADHD – en randomiserad kontrollerad studie
Meneses, F. D. C., & Tingstam, S. (2015) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Metadata
- Authors
- Hirvikoski, T., Waaler, E., Alfredsson, J., Pihlgren, C., Holmström, A., Johnson, A., Rück, J., Wiwe, C., Bothén, P., & Nordström, A.-L.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Hirvikoski, Tatja
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 175-185
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009134112
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 10.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Keywords
- adult ADHD, dialectical behavior therapy, skills training, group therapy, treatment feasibility, acceptability, symptom relief, medication status, comorbidities, outpatient psychiatric care
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Behavior Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Outpatients, Psychotherapy, Group, Treatment Outcome, Patient Satisfaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review