Kinetin riboside preferentially induces apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2 family proteins and caspase-3 in cancer cells
Abstract
Here, we demonstrate that kinetin riboside (KR), a cytokinin analog, induces apoptosis in HeLa and mouse melanoma B16F-10 cells. KR disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential and induced the release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-3. Bad were upregulated while Bcl-2 was down-regulated under KR exposure. A tumor growth in mice was dramatically suppressed by KR. In contrast, human skin fibroblast CCL-116 and bovine primary fibroblast cells show resistances to KR and no significant changes in Bad, Bcl-X(L,) and cleaved PARP were observed. Our data suggest that KR selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells through the classical mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway.
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Kinetin riboside could induce apoptosis in HeLa and mouse melanoma B16F-10 cells.
“A recent study revealed that kinetin riboside could induce apoptosis in HeLa and mouse melanoma B16F-10 cells [50].”
From The Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Water (2009) · cites this paper as [50]
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The Bcl2 family: regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch
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Self-citation1955: Kinetin arrives. The 50th anniversary of a new plant hormone
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The Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Water
Yong, J. W. H., Ge, L., Ng, Y. F., & Tan, S. N. (2009) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules14125144 · Cited by 753 · see citing works
“A recent study revealed that kinetin riboside could induce apoptosis in HeLa and mouse melanoma B16F-10 cells [50].”
BackgroundSelf-citationComposition, Properties and Reactions of Coconut Water
Rethinam, P., & Krishnakumar, V. (2022) · Coconut Water · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10713-9_4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Choi, B.-H., Kim, W., Wang, Q. C., Kim, D.-C., Tan, S. N., Yong, J. W. H., Kim, K.-T., & Yoon, H. S.
- Affiliations
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Yoon, Ho Sup
- Venue
- Cancer Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 261
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-45
- ISSN
- 0304-3835 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2137810208
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cancer Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) (submittedVersion)
- Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Flavonoids in Medical Research
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
- Keywords
- cytokinin analogs, apoptosis, Bcl-2 family proteins, Bcl-2, Bad, caspase-3, mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, mitochondrial apoptosis, tumor selectivity, tumor growth inhibition, melanoma, HeLa cells
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine, Animals, Cattle, Cell Line, Fibroblasts, Humans, Kinetin, Neoplasms, Apoptosis, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Cytochromes c, Cell Line, Tumor, bcl-Associated Death Protein, Mice, Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial, Caspase 3
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