Benzo[a]pyrene promotes proliferation of human lung cancer cells by accelerating the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Abstract
Smoking is an independent prognostic factor of lung adenocarcinoma. Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is one of the strongest carcinogens and it is present in both the environment and cigarette smoke. In this study, the effect of B[a]P on the proliferative activity of lung adenocarcinoma cells was investigated. A lung adenocarcinoma cell line, A549, was cultured with B[a]P for various periods, and its proliferative activity was examined by an MTS assay. To investigate the intracellular events related to the proliferative activity, the gene expression profile was investigated by a microarray analysis and a quantitative RT-PCR, and the protein expression and activation status of Akt, ERK 1/2 and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) were examined by a western blot analysis. Following the culture with B[a]P for 24 weeks, the serum-independent proliferative activity was increased. A microarray analysis revealed that a reversible upregulation of the EGFR and epiregulin genes was recognized in the B[a]P treated cells, in which the overexpression of the phosphorylated EGFR protein was also recognized. The EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor reduced the cellular proliferation and the level of phosphorylation of ERK1/2, which is a downstream signal of the EGFR, in the B[a]P-treated A549 cells. Moreover, the B[a]P treatment increased the mRNA expressions of the ligands for EGFR such as amphiregulin and epiregulin. B[a]P increases the proliferative potential of lung adenocarcinoma cells through the EGFR signaling pathway.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Carcinogenic species participating in ROS formation may trigger overexpression of phosphorylated EGFR protein and its ligand amphiregulin (AREG), which promotes uncontrolled proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma cells.
“Carcinogenic species participating in ROS formation may trigger overexpression of the phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein and its ligand amphiregulin (AREG) a widely expressed transmembrane tyrosine kinase which in turn promotes uncontrolled proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma cells (Kometani et al. 2009).”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as Kometani et al. 2009
Cites
Lynch, T. J., Bell, D. W., Sordella, R., Gurubhagavatula, S., Okimoto, R. A., Brannigan, B. W., Harris, P. L., Haserlat, S. M., Supko, J. G., Haluska, F. G., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040938 · Cited by 11,486 · see citing works
<i>EGFR</i> Mutations in Lung Cancer: Correlation with Clinical Response to Gefitinib Therapy
Paez, J. G., Jänne, P. A., Lee, J. C., Tracy, S., Greulich, H., Gabriel, S., Herman, P., Kaye, F. J., Lindeman, N., Boggon, T. J., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1099314 · Cited by 9,368 · see citing works
Vinorelbine plus Cisplatin vs. Observation in Resected Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Winton, T. L., Livingston, R. B., Johnson, D. H., Rigas, J. R., Johnston, M., Butts, C. A., Cormier, Y. F., Goss, G., Inculet, R., Vallières, E., et al. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa043623 · Cited by 1,810 · see citing works
Wingo, P. A., Tong, T., & Bolden, S. (1995) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.45.1.8 · Cited by 1,409 · see citing works
Oxidants in Cigarette Smoke Radicals, Hydrogen Peroxide, Peroxynitrate, and Peroxynitritea
Pryor, W. A., & Stone, K. (1993) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb39148.x · Cited by 1,154 · see citing works
Tobacco smoke carcinogens, DNA damage and p53 mutations in smoking-associated cancers
Pfeifer, G. P., Denissenko, M. F., Olivier, M., Tretyakova, N. Y., Hecht, S. S., & Hainaut, P. L. (2002) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205803 · Cited by 1,114 · see citing works
Survival of Cancer Cells Is Maintained by EGFR Independent of Its Kinase Activity
Weihua, Z., Tsan, R. Z., Huang, W., Wu, Q., Chiu, C., Fidler, I. J., & Hung, M. (2008) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2008.03.015 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Tam, I. Y. S., Chung, L.-P., Suen, W., Wang, E., Wong, M. C. M., Ho, K. K., Lam, W. K., Chiu, S. W., Girard, L., Minna, J. D., et al. (2006) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1981 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Ono, M., Hirata, A., Kometani, T., Miyagawa, M., Ueda, S.-I., Kinoshita, H., Fujii, T., & Kuwano, M. (2004) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.465.3.4 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Self-citationp53 Mutations in non-small cell lung cancer in Japan: Association between mutations and smoking
Suzuki, H., Takahashi, T., Kuroishi, T., et al. (1992) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/0169-5002(92)90041-h · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Assessment of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
Jaakkola, M., & Jaakkola, J. J. K. (1997) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.97.10102384 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Mechanisms of cytochrome P450 induction
Tompkins, L. M., & Wallace, A. D. (2007) · Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology · doi:10.1002/jbt.20180 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Improved Survival in Never-Smokers vs Current Smokers With Primary Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Nordquist, L. T., Simon, G. R., Cantor, A. B., Alberts, W. M., & Bepler, G. (2004) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.126.2.347 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
The molecular epidemiology of lung cancer
Schwartz, A. G., Prysak, G. M., Bock, C. H., & Coté, M. L. (2006) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl253 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Burdick, A. D., Davis, J. W., Liu, K. J., Hudson, L. G., Shi, H., Monske, M., & Burchiel, S. W. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Lemjabbar, H., Li, D., Gallup, M., Sidhu, S., Drori, E., & Basbaum, C. B. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m207018200 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Smoking affects treatment outcome in patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer
Tsao, A. S., Liu, D., Lee, J. J., Spitz, M., & Hong, W. K. (2006) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.21884 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Conney, A. H., Chang, R. L., Jerina, D. M., et al. (1994) · Drug Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.3109/03602539409029788 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Fukuyama, Y., Mitsudomi, T., Sugio, K., Ishida, T., Akazawa, K., & Sugimachi, K. (1997) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.194 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Billet, S., Abbas, I., Goff, J. L., Verdin, A., André, V., Lafargue, P.-E., Hachimi, A., Cazier, F., Sichel, F., Shirali, P., et al. (2008) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2008.04.044 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Tateishi, M., Ishida, T., Kohdono, S., et al. (1994) · Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1016/0960-7404(94)90006-x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Induction of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition‐related genes by benzo[a]pyrene in lung cancer cells
Yoshino, I., Kometani, T., Shoji, F., Osoegawa, A., Ohba, T., Kouso, H., Takenaka, T., Yohena, T., & Maehara, Y. (2007) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.22728 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationShimba, S., Komiyama, K., Moro, I., & Tezuka, M. (2002) · The Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a003289 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Smoking Status as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Stage I Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma
Yoshino, I., Kawano, D., Oba, T., et al. (2006) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.09.028 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationOsoegawa, A., Yoshino, I., Tanaka, S., et al. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2004.01.035 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationNakanishi, Y., Pei, X., Takayama, K., Bai, F., Izumi, M., Kimotsuki, K., Inoue, K., Minami, T., Wataya, H., & Hara, N. (2000) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.22.6.3877 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
A time trend of profile and surgical results in 1123 patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Yoshino, I., Baba, H., Fukuyama, S., et al. (2002) · Surgery · doi:10.1067/msy.2002.119796 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationZolnai, A., Tóth, E., Wilson, R. A., et al. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Sekine, I., Takami, S., Guang, S. G., et al. (1998) · Oncology Reports · doi:10.3892/or.5.2.351 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Yoshino, I., Osoegawa, A., Yohena, T., 亀山, 敏., Oki, E., Oda, S., & Maehara, Y. (2004) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2004.08.008 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationYoshino, I., Fukuyama, S., 亀山, 敏., Shikada, Y., Oda, S., Maehara, Y., & Sugimachi, K. (2003) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.123.2.545 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationMao, L., Bai, C., Zhang, M., et al. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kawaguchi, T., Tamura, T., Takada, M., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.7587 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging
Jomova, K., Raptova, R., Alomar, S. Y., Alwasel, S. H., Nepovimova, E., Kuca, K., & Valko, M. (2023) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-023-03562-9 · Cited by 2,638 · see citing works
Gene expression profiling of A549 cells exposed to Milan PM2.5
Gualtieri, M., Longhin, E., Mattioli, M., Mantecca, P., Tinaglia, V., Mangano, E., Proverbio, M. C., Bestetti, G., Camatini, M., & Battaglia, C. (2012) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.11.015 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kometani, T., Yoshino, I., Miura, N., Okazaki, H., Ohba, T., Takenaka, T., Shoji, F., Yano, T., & Maehara, Y.
- Affiliations
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Chiba University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kometani, Takuro
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cancer Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-33
- ISSN
- 0304-3835 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2056347472
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cancer Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
- Keywords
- benzo[a]pyrene, lung adenocarcinoma, cell proliferation, epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR signaling, epiregulin, amphiregulin, ERK1/2, Akt, tobacco smoke carcinogens, A549 cells, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors
- MeSH terms
- Gefitinib, Adenocarcinoma, Antineoplastic Agents, Benzo(a)pyrene, Cell Division, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Quinazolines, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Neoplasm, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cell Culture Techniques, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, Cell Proliferation, ErbB Receptors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review