The symptom of pain with heart failure: a systematic review
Abstract
Background Pain is one of the most compelling reasons for seeking medical attention. Despite frequent hospitalizations and assessments, the symptom of pain is not often associated with heart failure (HF). The role of pain in exacerbations and hospitalization may be important. A systematic review to synthesize research related to reported pain in patients with HF was undertaken and factors considered to be related to the symptom of pain in this population were identified.Methods and results Relevant articles were identified using MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. Included studies focused on patients with HF and reporting on pain. Nine descriptive studies were identified. Five studies focused specifically on patients with HF. The remaining studies examined a population of seriously ill patients including those with HF as an itemized subset. From 23% to 75% of patients with HF reported pain. Factors identified as related to pain include: anxiety, depression, quality of life rated as poor, dyspnea, and more dependencies in activities of daily living.Conclusion People with HF report having pain but as a complex health group, the symptom of pain is not well understood. Pain could be a contributing factor in the breakdown of self-management and the cycle of exacerbations and hospitalization.
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One overlooked adverse effect of pain is its autonomic response, which can further activate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone cascade.
“One overlooked adverse effect of pain is its autonomic response, which can further activate the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone cascade. 87”
From Prioritizing symptom management in the treatment of chronic heart failure (2020) · cites this paper as [87]
Lower levels of pain or good pain control are associated with better medication adherence, improved ability to self-report symptoms and self-care, implying benefits beyond simply improved quality of life.
“Lower levels of pain or good pain control are associated with better medication adherence, improved ability to self‐report symptoms and self‐care implying benefits beyond simply improved QoL. 87 , 88”
From Prioritizing symptom management in the treatment of chronic heart failure (2020) · cites this paper as [87]
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- Authors
- Godfrey, C., Harrison, M. B., Medves, J., & Tranmer, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Godfrey, Christina
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiac Failure
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 307-313
- ISSN
- 1071-9164 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2135001405
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cardiac Failure (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart rate and cardiovascular health
- Keywords
- heart failure, pain, symptom burden, heart failure exacerbation, hospitalization, anxiety, depression, quality of life, dyspnea, activities of daily living, self-management
- MeSH terms
- Heart Failure, Humans, Pain
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