The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reduced synchrony of Ca2+ release with loss of T-tubules—a comparison to Ca2+ release in human failing cardiomyocytes
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES: During cardiac excitation-contraction coupling, Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) occurs at the junctional complex with the T-tubules, containing the L-type Ca2+ channels. A partial loss of T-tubules has been described in myocytes from failing canine and human hearts. We examined how graded reduction of T-tubule density would affect the synchrony of Ca2+ release. METHODS: Adult pig ventricular myocytes were isolated and cultured for 24 and 72 h. T-tubules, visualized with di-8-ANEPPS, and [Ca2+]i transients (Fluo-3) were recorded during confocal line scan imaging. RESULTS: Cultured cardiomyocytes exhibited a progressive reduction in T-tubule density. [Ca2+]i transients showed small areas of delayed Ca2+ release which gradually increased in number and size with loss of T-tubules. Local [Ca2+]i transients in the delayed regions were reduced. Due to these changes, loss of T-tubules resulted in an overall slowing of the rise of [Ca2+] along the entire line scan and transient magnitude tended to be reduced, but there was no change in SR Ca2+ content. Human myocytes isolated from failing hearts had a T-tubule density comparable to that of freshly isolated pig myocytes. The size, but not the number, of delayed release areas tended to be larger. The overall rate of rise of [Ca2+]i was significantly faster than in pig myocytes with low T-tubule density. CONCLUSIONS: Loss of T-tubules reduces the synchrony of SR Ca2+ release. This could contribute to reduced efficiency of excitation-contraction coupling in heart failure, though dyssynchrony in human failing cells appears to be modest.
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Cited by
INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM RELEASE AND CARDIAC DISEASE
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Calcium Signaling in Cardiac Myocytes
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Metadata
- Authors
- Louch, W.
- Venue
- Cardiovascular Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-04-01
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-73
- ISSN
- 0008-6363 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003046582
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 8.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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