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Recent progress in the chemical reduction of graphene oxide by green reductants–A Mini review
Open accessAbstract
Reduced graphene oxide, the 2-dimensional sheet of sp2 carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb structure with a minimum amount of oxygen containing groups, is a hot topic of research due to its versatile properties such as high mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, chemical properties, molecular barrier abilities and optical properties. Conventional methods for the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide involve harsh conditions such as high temperature and toxic solvents and reagents. Chemical reduction of graphene oxide using green reductants is an emerging area of research in graphene technology, considering the sustainable nature of the process. This review discusses various nontoxic, natural products such as biomolecules, biomass, waste biomass, etc. that have been reported for the green reduction of graphene oxide. The work presented here offers a perspective on the future trends for the development of green rGO and rGO based materials, profitable in applications.
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Ascorbic acid largely reduces hydroxyl, epoxy, carboxyl, and carbonyl functional groups on adsorbent materials.
“Ascorbic acid largely reduces hydroxyl (–OH), epoxy (C–O–C), carboxyl (–COOH), and carbonyl (C=O) functional groups on adsorbent materials such as those used in our study20.”
From Optimized removal of hexavalent chromium from water using spent tea leaves treated with ascorbic acid (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
Section 3 reports that varying the amount of ascorbic acid achieved complete removal of all four named groups from graphene oxide sheets in one study. The review does not establish that this occurs on adsorbent materials generally or on the materials used by the citing authors; Section 3 also reports another study in which carbonyl and carboxyl groups were not significantly reduced. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kurian, M.
- Corresponding author
- Kurian, Manju
- ORCID
- Kurian, Manju
- Venue
- Carbon Trends
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 100120
- ISSN
- 2667-0569 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3207077437
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13
- FWCI
- 3.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Carbon Trends (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphene research and applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Keywords
- reduced graphene oxide, graphene oxide reduction, green synthesis, biomass waste, biomolecules, sustainable synthesis, oxygen-containing functional groups
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