The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Species- and cell type-specific requirements for cellular transformation
Open accessAbstract
Recent evidence suggests that human cells require more genetic changes for neoplastic transformation than do their murine counterparts. However, a precise enumeration of these differences has never been undertaken. We have determined that perturbation of two signaling pathways-involving p53 and Raf-suffices for the tumorigenic conversion of normal murine fibroblasts, while perturbation of six pathways-involving p53, pRb, PP2A, telomerase, Raf, and Ral-GEFs-is needed for human fibroblasts. Cell type-specific differences also exist in the requirements for tumorigenic transformation: immortalized human fibroblasts require the activation of Raf and Ral-GEFs, human embryonic kidney cells require the activation of PI3K and Ral-GEFs, and human mammary epithelial cells require the activation of Raf, PI3K, and Ral-GEFs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81683-9 · Cited by 29,219
Self-citationThe serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains
Hayflick, L., & Moorhead, P. S. (1961) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0014-4827(61)90192-6 · Cited by 8,508
Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated with accumulation of p53 and p16INK4a
Serrano, M., Lin, A. W., McCurrach, M. E., Beach, D., & Lowe, S. W. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81902-9 · Cited by 5,218 · cited 3×
“Like WT-MEFs (Serrano et al., 1997), primary mNBS fibro- tion of the ras oncogene, whereas LT-WT-expressing cells escaped (Figure 2B).”
BackgroundMethodras oncogenes in human cancer: a review.
Bos, J. L. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 5,061
Targeting RAS signalling pathways in cancer therapy
Downward, J. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc969 · Cited by 3,256
Todaro, G. J., & Green, H. (1963) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.17.2.299 · Cited by 2,736
Creation of human tumour cells with defined genetic elements
Hahn, W. C., Counter, C. M., Lundberg, A. S., Beijersbergen, R. L., Brooks, M. W., & Weinberg, R. A. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22780 · Cited by 2,345
Self-citationJanssens, V., & Goris, J. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3530417 · Cited by 1,902
The RB and p53 pathways in cancer
Sherr, C. J., & McCormick, F. (2002) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/s1535-6108(02)00102-2 · Cited by 1,690
Tumor Suppression at the Mouse INK4a Locus Mediated by the Alternative Reading Frame Product p19
Kamijo, T., Zindy, F., Roussel, M. F., Quelle, D. E., Downing, J. R., Ashmun, R. A., Grosveld, G., & Sherr, C. J. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80452-3 · Cited by 1,566
Cited by
Modeling Tissue Morphogenesis and Cancer in 3D
Yamada, K. M., & Cukierman, E. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.006 · Cited by 1,751
Regulation of the INK4b–ARF–INK4a tumour suppressor locus: all for one or one for all
Gil, J., & Peters, G. (2006) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1987 · Cited by 843
Phosphatase‐mediated crosstalk between MAPK signaling pathways in the regulation of cell survival
Junttila, M. R., Li, S., & Westermarck, J. (2008) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.06-7859rev · Cited by 826
RAS Interaction with PI3K: More Than Just Another Effector Pathway
Castellano, E., & Downward, J. (2011) · Genes & Cancer · doi:10.1177/1947601911408079 · Cited by 762
CIP2A inhibits PP2A in human malignancies
Junttila, M. R., Puustinen, P., Niemelä, M., Ahola, R., Arnold, H., Böttzauw, T., Ala-aho, R., Nielsen, C., Ivaska, J., Taya, Y., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.04.044 · Cited by 677
Metadata
- Authors
- Rangarajan, A., Hong, S. J., Gifford, A., & Weinberg, R. A.
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-08
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-183
- ISSN
- 1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2165928290
- Cited by
- 555
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 14.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Species- and cell type-specific requirements for cellular transformation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ccr.2004.07.009
- The paper
- Rangarajan, A., Hong, S. J., Gifford, A., & Weinberg, R. A. (2004). Species- and cell type-specific requirements for cellular transformation. Cancer Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2004.07.009
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.