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Cell differentiation through tissue elasticity-coupled, myosin-driven remodeling
Open accessAbstract
Cells may lack eyes to see and ears to hear, but cells do seem to have a sense of 'touch' that allows them to feel their microenvironment. This is achieved in part through contractility coupled adhesion to physically flexible 'soft' tissue. Here we summarize some of the known variations in elasticity of solid tissue and review some of the long-term effects of cells 'feeling' this elasticity, focusing on differentiation processes of both committed cell types and stem cells. We then highlight what is known of molecular remodeling in cells under stress on short time scales. Key roles for forces generated by ubiquitous and essential myosin-II motors in feedback remodeling are emphasized throughout.
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The substrate stiffness values of the hydrogels were comparable to the tissues of collagen fibers, osteoid, and pre-calcified bone.
“which was comparable to the tissues of collagen fibers, osteoid and pre-calcified bone respectively [8,33,34].”
From Substrate stiffness modulates bone marrow-derived macrophage polarization through NF-κB signaling pathway (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In “Soft tissue E Measurements and Model systems” (page not provided), the paper gives osteoid an elasticity of about 20–40 kPa and describes it as compliant, pre-calcified bone. It discusses gels designed to mimic tissue elasticity, but the cited passages do not establish a separate stiffness comparison for collagen fibers; they also treat osteoid and pre-calcified bone as the same material, not two distinct tissues. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zajac, A. L., & Discher, D. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 609-615
- ISSN
- 0955-0674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3967913
- OpenAlex
- W2021551044
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL062352)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI087516)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R21AR056128)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R21EB003164, R01EB007049, R21EB004489, R21EB004000)
- National Center for Research Resources (S10RR022575)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
- Keywords
- cell differentiation, tissue stiffness, mechanotransduction, myosin II, contractility, cell adhesion, stem cells, cell mechanics, extracellular matrix stiffness
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Cell Adhesion, Cell Differentiation, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Elasticity, Humans, Models, Biological, Myosins, Stem Cells
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