Tensional homeostasis and the malignant phenotype
Open accessAbstract
Tumors are stiffer than normal tissue, and tumors have altered integrins. Because integrins are mechanotransducers that regulate cell fate, we asked whether tissue stiffness could promote malignant behavior by modulating integrins. We found that tumors are rigid because they have a stiff stroma and elevated Rho-dependent cytoskeletal tension that drives focal adhesions, disrupts adherens junctions, perturbs tissue polarity, enhances growth, and hinders lumen formation. Matrix stiffness perturbs epithelial morphogenesis by clustering integrins to enhance ERK activation and increase ROCK-generated contractility and focal adhesions. Contractile, EGF-transformed epithelia with elevated ERK and Rho activity could be phenotypically reverted to tissues lacking focal adhesions if Rho-generated contractility or ERK activity was decreased. Thus, ERK and Rho constitute part of an integrated mechanoregulatory circuit linking matrix stiffness to cytoskeletal tension through integrins to regulate tissue phenotype.
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Increased tissue stiffness triggers prosurvival and proproliferation signalling in cancer cells.
“Increased tissue stiffness triggers prosurvival and proproliferation signalling in cancer cells99.”
From A framework for advancing our understanding of cancer-associated fibroblasts (2020) · cites this paper as [99]
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Li, X., & Wang, J. (2020) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.44943 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
“Increasing ECM stiffness also induces malignant phenotypes, characterized by Rho-dependent cytoskeletal tension that leads to enhanced cell-ECM adhesions, disruption of cell-cell junctions and increased growth [33].”
BackgroundWallstabe, L., Göttlich, C., Nelke, L. C., Kühnemundt, J., Schwarz, T., Nerreter, T., Einsele, H., Walles, H., Dandekar, G., Nietzer, S. L., et al. (2019) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.126345 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Complex mechanics of the heterogeneous extracellular matrix in cancer
Malandrino, A., Mak, M., Kamm, R. D., & Moeendarbary, E. (2018) · Extreme Mechanics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.eml.2018.02.003 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Sapudom, J., Rubner, S., Martin, S., Kurth, T., Riedel, S., Mierke, C. T., & Pompe, T. (2015) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.022 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Immune Modulatory Properties of Collagen in Cancer
Rømer, A. M. A., Thorseth, M., & Madsen, D. H. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.791453 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
“This in turn activates signaling pathways, increases cytoskeletal tension and further FA formation, promoting malignant transformation (53).”
BackgroundLinking cell mechanical memory and cancer metastasis
Cambria, E., Coughlin, M. F., Floryan, M. A., Offeddu, G. S., Shelton, S. E., & Kamm, R. D. (2024) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-023-00656-5 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
“…force generation by tumour cells in response to high ECM stiffness is driven by integrin clustering and signalling through EGFR, which activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and increases RHO–Rho-associated kinase (ROCK)- mediated actomyosin contractility 25,108 .”
Influential
- Authors
- Paszek, M. J., Zahir, N., Johnson, K. R., Lakins, J. N., Rozenberg, G. I., Gefen, A., Reinhart-King, C. A., Margulies, S. S., Dembo, M., Boettiger, D., Hammer, D. A., & Weaver, V. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Weaver, Valerie M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 241-254
- ISSN
- 1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2099052265
- Cited by
- 3,941
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 142 · 2025: 165 · 2024: 155 · 2023: 172 · 2022: 193 · 2021: 221 · 2020: 273 · 2019: 217 · 2018: 262 · 2017: 256 · 2016: 239 · 2015: 249 · 2014: 225 · 2013: 237 · 2012: 183
- FWCI
- 33.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cancer Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL057204, HL-57204, HL64388-01A1, T32HL007954, T32HL00795404)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA078731, CA078731)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM057388, GM57388)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- tumor stiffness, extracellular matrix stiffness, integrins, mechanotransduction, cytoskeletal tension, Rho GTPase signaling, ERK activation, focal adhesions, adherens junctions, tissue polarity, epithelial morphogenesis, tumor stroma, contractility, malignant phenotype
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cytoskeleton, Homeostasis, Neoplasms, Phenotype, Stress, Mechanical, 3T3 Cells, Stromal Cells, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Shape, Mice
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