The exocyst complex in polarized exocytosis
Open accessAbstract
The exocyst is an octameric protein complex, which mediates the tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane before exocytic fusion. The exocyst assembles by side-by-side packing of rod-shaped subunits composed of helical bundles. The targeting of secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane involves direct interactions of the exocyst with PI(4,5)P(2). In addition, a number of small GTP-binding proteins interact with components of the exocyst and regulate the assembly, localization, and function of this complex. Here we review the recent advances in the field, focusing on the function of the exocyst in polarized exocytosis.
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The exocyst is a protein complex that can govern the polarized cell-surface delivery of membrane and membrane proteins.
“The exocyst is a protein complex that can govern the polarized cell-surface delivery of membrane and membrane proteins (Munson and Novick, 2006;Wu et al, 2008;He and Guo, 2009;Jin et al, 2011).”
From Ral mediates activity‐dependent growth of postsynaptic membranes via recruitment of the exocyst (2013) · cites this paper as He and Guo, 2009
The subcellular localization of the exocyst in these activated muscles is consistent with the known function of the exocyst in directing post-Golgi vesicles to target membranes for localized membrane addition.
“The subcellular localization of the exocyst in these activated muscles is consistent with the known function of the exocyst in directing post-Golgi vesicles to target membranes for localized membrane addition”
From Ral mediates activity‐dependent growth of postsynaptic membranes via recruitment of the exocyst (2013) · cites this paper as He and Guo, 2009
Because the exocyst can direct membrane addition to particular membrane domains, the Ral/exocyst pathway at the NMJ likely regulates the rate and location of membrane addition, rather than other aspects of SSR development.
“Because the exocyst can direct membrane addition to particular membrane domains (Wu et al, 2008;He and Guo, 2009), the Ral/exocyst pathway at the NMJ likely regulates the rate and location of membrane addition, rather than other aspects of SSR development.”
From Ral mediates activity‐dependent growth of postsynaptic membranes via recruitment of the exocyst (2013) · cites this paper as He and Guo, 2009
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Research works printed but not linked: 52
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- Authors
- He, B., & Guo, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Guo, Wei
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 537-542
- ISSN
- 0955-0674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2725219
- OpenAlex
- W2109662154
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM085146, R01GM064690)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Keywords
- exocyst complex, polarized exocytosis, post-Golgi vesicles, plasma membrane, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, small GTPases, membrane trafficking
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Membrane, Exocytosis, Golgi Apparatus, Guanosine Triphosphate, HeLa Cells, Humans, Kinetics, Models, Biological, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, GTP-Binding Proteins, SNARE Proteins
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