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Causes and consequences of micronuclei

Open access
Krupina, Ksenia, Goginashvili, Alexander, Cleveland, Don W.·2021·Current Opinion in Cell Biology

Abstract

Micronuclei are small membrane-bounded compartments with a DNA content encapsulated by a nuclear envelope and spatially separated from the primary nucleus. Micronuclei have long been linked to chromosome instability, genome rearrangements, and mutagenesis. They are frequently found in cancers, during senescence, and after genotoxic stress. Compromised integrity of the micronuclear envelope delays or disrupts DNA replication, inhibits DNA repair, and exposes micronuclear DNA directly to cytoplasm. Micronuclei play a central role in tumorigenesis, with micronuclear DNA being a source of complex genome rearrangements (including chromothripsis) and promoting a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-mediated cellular immune response that may contribute to cancer metastasis. Here, we discuss recent findings on how micronuclei are generated, what the consequences are, and what cellular mechanisms can be applied to protect against micronucleation.

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Metadata

Authors
Krupina, K., Goginashvili, A., & Cleveland, D. W.
Venue
Current Opinion in Cell Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-06
Volume
70
Pages
91-99
ISSN
0955-0674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3130960912
Cited by
313
References
75
FWCI
3.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Causes and consequences of micronuclei. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ceb.2021.01.004
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Krupina, K., Goginashvili, A., & Cleveland, D. W. (2021). Causes and consequences of micronuclei. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2021.01.004

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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