Massive genomic rearrangement acquired in a single catastrophic event during cancer development
Open accessAbstract
Cancer is driven by somatically acquired point mutations and chromosomal rearrangements, conventionally thought to accumulate gradually over time. Using next-generation sequencing, we characterize a phenomenon, which we term chromothripsis, whereby tens to hundreds of genomic rearrangements occur in a one-off cellular crisis. Rearrangements involving one or a few chromosomes crisscross back and forth across involved regions, generating frequent oscillations between two copy number states. These genomic hallmarks are highly improbable if rearrangements accumulate over time and instead imply that nearly all occur during a single cellular catastrophe. The stamp of chromothripsis can be seen in at least 2%-3% of all cancers, across many subtypes, and is present in ∼25% of bone cancers. We find that one, or indeed more than one, cancer-causing lesion can emerge out of the genomic crisis. This phenomenon has important implications for the origins of genomic remodeling and temporal emergence of cancer.
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These rearrangement patterns have been reported in breast cancer but not associated with germline predisposition.
“Whilst these patterns of rearrangements have been reported in BC [28, 29], they have not been associated with a germline predisposition.”
From Whole-genome sequencing reveals clinically relevant insights into the aetiology of familial breast cancers (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
SNU-C1 cells contain a complex rearrangement (chromothripsis) across the entire chromosome 15.
“SNU-C1 cells contain a complex rearrangement (chromothripsis) across the entire chromosome 15, which was reported by WGS and spectral karyotyping41.”
From Disruption of chromatin folding domains by somatic genomic rearrangements in human cancer (2020) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Stephens, P. J., Greenman, C. D., Fu, B., Yang, F., Bignell, G. R., Mudie, L. J., Pleasance, E. D., Lau, K. W., Beare, D., Stebbings, L. A., McLaren, S., Lin, M.-L., McBride, D. J., Varela, I., Nik-Zainal, S., Leroy, C., Jia, M., Menzies, A., Butler, A. P., Teague, J. W., Quail, M. A., Burton, J., Swerdlow, H., Carter, N. P., Morsberger, L. A., Iacobuzio-Donahue, C., Follows, G. A., Green, A. R., Flanagan, A. M., Stratton, M. R., Futreal, P. A., & Campbell, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Addenbrooke's Hospital (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Campbell, Peter J.
- ORCID
- Greenman, Chris D.
- Fu, Beiyuan
- Yang, Fengtang
- Pleasance, Erin D.
- Lau, King Wai
- McLaren, Stuart
- Lin, Meng-Lay
- McBride, David J.
- Varela, Ignacio
- Jia, Mingming
- Menzies, Andrew
- Teague, Jon W.
- Quail, Michael A.
- Swerdlow, Harold
- Follows, George A.
- Green, Anthony R.
- Flanagan, Adrienne M.
- Stratton, Michael R.
- Futreal, P. Andrew
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-40
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3065307
- OpenAlex
- W2109948920
- Cited by
- 2,414
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 91 · 2025: 121 · 2024: 142 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 123 · 2021: 185 · 2020: 162 · 2019: 142 · 2018: 164 · 2017: 147 · 2016: 181 · 2015: 186 · 2014: 197 · 2013: 191 · 2012: 169
- FWCI
- 69.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (077012/Z/05/Z, 088340, 093867, WT088340MA)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
- Keywords
- chromothripsis, chromosomal rearrangements, genomic instability, tumor origin, bone cancer, somatic mutations, tumor evolution
- MeSH terms
- Bone Neoplasms, Chromosome Aberrations, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Gene Rearrangement, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Chromosome Painting, Cell Line, Tumor
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