Cited by 2,414Cancer Genomics and DiagnosticsGenomic variations and chromosomal abnormalitiesGenome Rearrangement Algorithms

Massive genomic rearrangement acquired in a single catastrophic event during cancer development

Open access
Stephens, Philip J., Greenman, Chris D., Fu, Beiyuan, Yang, Fengtang, Bignell, Graham R., Mudie, Laura J., Pleasance, Erin D., Lau, King Wai +24 more·2011·Cell

Abstract

Cancer is driven by somatically acquired point mutations and chromosomal rearrangements, conventionally thought to accumulate gradually over time. Using next-generation sequencing, we characterize a phenomenon, which we term chromothripsis, whereby tens to hundreds of genomic rearrangements occur in a one-off cellular crisis. Rearrangements involving one or a few chromosomes crisscross back and forth across involved regions, generating frequent oscillations between two copy number states. These genomic hallmarks are highly improbable if rearrangements accumulate over time and instead imply that nearly all occur during a single cellular catastrophe. The stamp of chromothripsis can be seen in at least 2%-3% of all cancers, across many subtypes, and is present in ∼25% of bone cancers. We find that one, or indeed more than one, cancer-causing lesion can emerge out of the genomic crisis. This phenomenon has important implications for the origins of genomic remodeling and temporal emergence of cancer.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.055

Cites

36 of 36 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Stephens, P. J., Greenman, C. D., Fu, B., Yang, F., Bignell, G. R., Mudie, L. J., Pleasance, E. D., Lau, K. W., Beare, D., Stebbings, L. A., McLaren, S., Lin, M.-L., McBride, D. J., Varela, I., Nik-Zainal, S., Leroy, C., Jia, M., Menzies, A., Butler, A. P., Teague, J. W., Quail, M. A., Burton, J., Swerdlow, H., Carter, N. P., Morsberger, L. A., Iacobuzio-Donahue, C., Follows, G. A., Green, A. R., Flanagan, A. M., Stratton, M. R., Futreal, P. A., & Campbell, P. J.
Affiliations
  • Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Addenbrooke's Hospital (GB)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author
Campbell, Peter J.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-01
Volume
144
Issue
1
Pages
27-40
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2109948920
Cited by
2,414
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 91 · 2025: 121 · 2024: 142 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 123 · 2021: 185 · 2020: 162 · 2019: 142 · 2018: 164 · 2017: 147 · 2016: 181 · 2015: 186 · 2014: 197 · 2013: 191 · 2012: 169
FWCI
69.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Wellcome Trust (077012/Z/05/Z, 088340, 093867, WT088340MA)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
Keywords
chromothripsis, chromosomal rearrangements, genomic instability, tumor origin, bone cancer, somatic mutations, tumor evolution
MeSH terms
Bone Neoplasms, Chromosome Aberrations, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Gene Rearrangement, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Chromosome Painting, Cell Line, Tumor

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review