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Characterization of a flat plate photobioreactor for the production of microalgae
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“In contrast, the characteristic times scales of the flow and mixing are found to be in the order of seconds to minutes, depending on the reactor type and size [66,117].”
From Modeling and Simulation of Photobioreactors with Computational Fluid Dynamics—A Comprehensive Review (2022) · cites this paper as [117]
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“Other mechanisms affecting the reactor temperature are the heat transfer over the reactor surface and the convective heat transfer within the culture [110,116,117].”
From Modeling and Simulation of Photobioreactors with Computational Fluid Dynamics—A Comprehensive Review (2022) · cites this paper as [117]
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Production and Processing of Algal Biomass
Shahid, A., Khan, A. Z., Liu, T., Malik, S., Afzal, I., & Mehmood, M. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812360-7.00007-0 · Cited by 8
Acién, F. G., Fernández-Sevilla, J. M., Llamas, B., & Grima, E. M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818536-0.00006-3 · Cited by 10
Self-citationTuron, V., Ollivier, S., Cwicklinski, G., Willison, J. C., & Anxionnaz‐Minvielle, Z. (2020) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.27656 · Cited by 8
“On the other hand, in a 250 L flat panel PBR designed for microalgal production, a power supply of only 53W/m3 was sufficient to ensure efficient mass transfer (Sierra et al., 2008).”
BackgroundEnergy Considerations of Photobioreactors
Jacobi, A., & Posten, C. H. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5479-9_13 · Cited by 8
Integrating Microalgae Cultivation with Wastewater Treatment for Biodiesel Production
Mohan, S. V., Rohit, M. V., Chiranjeevi, P., Hariprasad, R., & Arora, S. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22813-6_15 · Cited by 8
Androga, D. D., Uyar, B., Koku, H., & Eroğlu, İ. (2016) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s00449-016-1665-y · Cited by 7
“Cooling by heat exchange systems is superior to other temperature control methods, such as water-spraying, due to their higher cooling capacity and flexibility in operating as cooling systems during the day and heaters at night, a method which thereby improves energy yields [22].”
BackgroundInfluentialNgo, H. H., Vo, H. N. P., Guo, W., Bui, X., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T. M. H., & Zhang, X. (2018) · Energy, environment, and sustainability · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-3259-3_14 · Cited by 8
Hollow glass microspheres for temperature and irradiance control in photobioreactors
Pereira, D. A., José, N. M., Villamizar, S. M. G., Sales, E. A., & Perelo, L. W. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.143 · Cited by 9
“The limitations of outdoor full scale production of microalgae imposed by extreme irradiation and high temperatures are generally controlled by shading the reactor surface, using external cooling systems such as water-spray on the reactor or internal heat exchangers (Gutiérrez et al., 2008; Quinn et al., 2012; Sierra…”
BackgroundImproving microalgal growth in column photobioreactor with internal light column
Li, J.-Y., Wang, S., Ni, Z.-Y., Xu, X., Cheng, L., & An, Y. (2018) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2018.10.006 · Cited by 7
CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL TUBULAR PHOTOBIOREACTOR FOR MICROALGAE CULTIVATION
Ramanathan, G. V., Rajarathinam, K., Boothapandi, M., Abirami, D., & Ganesamoorthy, G. (2011) · Cited by 7
Oxygen accumulation in photobioreactors
Sousa, C. (2013) · doi:10.18174/256920 · Cited by 7
Flat-plate photobioreactors for renewable resources production
Rahman, M. R., & Hellgardt, K. (2025) · Algal Bioreactors · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14058-7.00019-1 · Cited by 6
Mechanical characterization of algal cultivation systems for enhanced mass transfer
Obidi, P. O., & Bayless, D. J. (2025) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2025.104032 · Cited by 6
Control robusto con QFT del pH en un fotobiorreactor raceway
Hoyo, Á., Guzmán, J. L., Moreno, J. C., & Berenguel, M. (2017) · Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte) · doi:10.17979/spudc.9788497497749.0077 · Cited by 6
“Considerando que la salida del proceso es el pH del cultivo, la apertura de la válvula de inyección de CO2 es la variable manipulable, y la radiación solar es la mayor perturbación del sistema, el comportamiento del sistema puede ser representado con la siguiente ecuación diferencial [10], [11]:”
BackgroundCritical Evaluation of Algal Biofuel Production Processes Using Wastewater
Shukla, S. K., Thanikal, J. V., Haouech, L., Patil, S. G., & Kumar, V. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51010-1_10 · Cited by 6
CO2 capture by bacteria and their enzymes
Senatore, A., Lania, I., Corrente, G. A., & Basile, A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819657-1.00018-9 · Cited by 6
Outdoor production of microalgae
de Vree, J. H. (2016) · doi:10.18174/387236 · Cited by 6
Sonnekus, M. J. (2010) · Nelson Mandela University Research Repository · Cited by 6
Lindberg, P., Kenkel, A., & Bühler, K. (2023) · Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology · doi:10.1007/10_2023_217 · Cited by 5
Control predictivo lineal del PH en un fotobiorreactor Raceway
Hoyo, Á., Guzmán, J. L., Moreno, J. C., & Berenguel, M. (2019) · Jornadas de Automática · doi:10.17979/spudc.9788497497169.414 · Cited by 5
Pawar, S. B., & Gupta, S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-6863-8_10 · Cited by 5
Ramírez-Duque, J. L. (2017) · Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental · doi:10.22490/21456453.2039 · Cited by 5
Dufour, J., Moreno, J., & Rodríguez, R. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1899-9_42 · Cited by 5
“These results are in agreement with others previously reported [11, 12] which describe that the required power for an adequate mass transfer in tubular photobioreactors is more than 30 times higher than the necessary for flat-plate ones.”
ResultTerrestrial Agriculture and Aquaculture Waste Treatment
Schwartz, G., & Brune, D. E. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b19464-10 · Cited by 5
Comparison of Algal Biodiesel Production Pathways Using Life Cycle Assessment Tool
Singh, A., & Olsen, S. I. (2013) · Green energy and technology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-5364-1_7 · Cited by 5
Ji, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, P., Lin, G., Yang, H., & Cheng, H. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17104511 · Cited by 4
Obidi, P. O., & Bayless, D. J. (2025) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2025.104102 · Cited by 4
Process intensification for sustainable algal fuels production
Siegler, H. D. L. H. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823764-9.00011-x · Cited by 4
Photobioreactors for microalgae-based wastewater treatment
Nagarajan, D., Chen, C., Lee, D., & Chang, J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99911-3.00002-6 · Cited by 4
Photosynthetic biogas upgrading: an attractive biological technology for biogas upgrading
Garlapati, V. K., Sharma, S., & Sevda, S. (2021) · Emerging Technologies and Biological Systems for Biogas Upgrading · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822808-1.00014-3 · Cited by 4
Sanmukh, S. G., Krishna, K., Rajshree, H. C., & Waman, N. P. (2014) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY · doi:10.5897/ajb2013.13183 · Cited by 4
“…of candidate microalgal strains for high production of biodiesel precursors, the present research challenge is also on increasing the extraction efficiency of biodiesel precursors (Sierra et al., 2008) from algae Chlorella vulgaris by using a novel approach like Chlorella virus mediated lysis.”
BackgroundGrowth of Photosynthetic Microorganisms in Different Photobioreactors Operated Outdoors
Touloupakis, E., & Carlozzi, P. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527824908.ch16 · Cited by 4
Sharma, R., Muthuraj, M., Bandyopadhyay, T. K., Tiwari, O. N., & Bhunia, B. (2025) · Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/10826068.2025.2525200 · Cited by 3
“[125] Numerous additional designs were incorporated to newly develop the layer flat-plate and plastic sheets photobioreactors for improving photobioreactor efficiency.”
Ibrahím, F. G. G., Torre, R. M., Botero-Coy, A. M., Hernández, F. J., & de Godos, I. (2025) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140553 · Cited by 3
Reinforcing effect of cross baffles on mass transfer process in raceway photobioreactors
Fu, S., Zhang, X., Dou, B., Zhou, F., Dai, C., Ling, J., Zhang, Y., & Yan, S. (2023) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/apj.2926 · Cited by 3
James, J., Singh, M., & Sharma, N. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-24110-9.00024-4 · Cited by 3
Zanetta, M. D., Arantes, R. D. F., Lopes, R. G., Sales, R. D. O. J., Owatari, M. S., & Dérner, R. B. (2025) · Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology · doi:10.1590/1678-4324-2025240773 · Cited by 3
Mass Transfer Features of Wavy-Bottomed Cascade Photobioreactors
Moroni, M., Sed, G., Cicci, A., Mazzarotta, B., Verdone, N., Torzillo, G., & Bravi, M. (2021) · ChemEngineering · doi:10.3390/chemengineering5040086 · Cited by 3
The Promising Future of Microalgae as Biofuels and Valuable Bioproducts
Dash, S., Parida, S., Sahoo, B., & Rath, B. (2022) · Clean Energy Production Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0680-0_2 · Cited by 3
Design and scale-up of photobioreactors
Dharmaraja, J., Shobana, S., Huy, M., Vatland, A. K., Ashokkumar, V., & Kumar, G. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99911-3.00010-5 · Cited by 4
Factors affecting the microalgal biomass productivity in photobioreactors
Reddy, S. D. M., Deepika, N., Dropathi, M. R., Vishwanutha, S., Daaman, J. D., Reddy, C. N., & Yadavalli, R. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99911-3.00003-8 · Cited by 3
Ambika, H. D., & U, H. V. P. (2025) · Grand challenges in biology and biotechnology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84282-5_8 · Cited by 3
A Study on the Development of a Thin Flat Panel Photo-bioreactor Case
Ahn, D., Ahn, Y.-S., & Jeong, S.-H. (2012) · Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering · doi:10.7736/kspe.2012.29.9.946 · Cited by 3
Verdeza, A., Mare, L. D., Sanjuan, M. E., & Bula, A. (2016) · Información tecnológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-07642016000400013 · Cited by 3
“…de fotobiorreactores, equipos confinados construidos con materiales transparentes como vidrio y policarbonato, entre otros materiales (Sanchez et al., 2002), (Sierra et al., 2008); incluso bolsas plásticas suspendidas en parrillas flotantes en lagunas o en el océano (Richmond et al., 2004).”
BackgroundCarvajal-Oses, M., Chacón-Guzmán, J., & Herrera-Ulloa, Á. (2018) · Revista Tecnología en Marcha · doi:10.18845/tm.v31i2.3629 · Cited by 3
Rendon, S. M. (2014) · The Atrium (University of Guelph) · Cited by 3
Posten, C. H., & Sastre, R. R. (2011) · Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry · doi:10.1002/14356007.o16_o01 · Cited by 3
Investigation on growth of peat moss Sphagnum palustre L. in different photobioreactors
Glaubitz, M., Melková, I., Pieloth, D., Posten, C. H., & Grewe, C. (2025) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102475 · Cited by 2
Effect of Photo Bioreactor with Optical Panel on the Growth Rate of Chlorella vulgaris
Choi, H.-J., & Lee, S.-M. (2012) · 대한환경공학회지 · doi:10.4491/ksee.2012.34.7.467 · Cited by 2
Atmospheric CO2 Capture by Microalgae Culturing: A Critical Review
Hasan, M. S., & Mahmud, M. (2022) · GUB Journal of Science and Engineering · doi:10.3329/gubjse.v8i1.62329 · Cited by 2
“Biomass production can be boosted by using a high carbon dioxide mass transfer rate, a high aeration rate, and a high removal rate of excess oxygen in the culture medium [37].”
BackgroundMicroalgae Harvesting Strategies for Biofuel Production
Gupta, M., & Wakudkar, H. (2023) · EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35965-1_8 · Cited by 2
Carbon dioxide capture using algae
Rupesh, K. J., Prahaaladhan, V., Matheshwaran, S., Rahul, S., Sudalai, S., & Arumugam, A. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19233-3.00020-1 · Cited by 2
Design and Fabrication of Light Guiding Plate for Photobioreactor
Park, G.-C., Kim, H., Shin, S. S., Shin, H.-K., Kim, J.-T., Jeong, S.-H., & Park, J. R. (2012) · 한국광학회지 · doi:10.3807/kjop.2012.23.2.055 · Cited by 2
“미세조류의 대량 생산을 위해 여러 종류의 광생물 반응기 (Photobioreactor)가 제안되어 사용되고 있다([7-11]).”
Choi, H.-J. (2014) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.15681/kswe.2014.30.4.386 · Cited by 2
“최희정 한국물환경학회지 제30권 제4호, 2014 390 Hsieh and Wu (2009)는 투명한 사각형 반응기에 일반 flat panel과 LED를 이용하여 Chlorella sp. 를 13일 증식하 여 미세조류의 바이오매스를 측정한 결과 0.375 g/L/d의 바 이오매스를 얻었으며, Sierra et al. (2008)은 flat plate를 이 용한 광생물반응기에서 C. vulgaris 를 11일 증식한 결과 0.386 g/L/d 의 바이오매스 생산성을 보고하였다.”
InfluentialIntegrated production of algal biomass
Lizzul, A. (2016) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 2
Agarwal, A., Sharma, R., Tripathi, A. D., & Rizwana (2021) · Clean Energy Production Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-1862-8_3 · Cited by 2
Ferliandi, F., Budiman, A. T., Suyono, E. A., & Dewayanto, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Renewable Energy · doi:10.22146/free.v1i1.3838 · Cited by 2
Biorefinery Approach for Biodiesel Production from Microalgae
Punyanan, J. P. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/520/1/012008 · Cited by 2
Putra, J. D., Rahman, A., Deendarlianto, D., Prihantini, N. B., & Nasruddin, N. (2020) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0021325 · Cited by 2
Photosynthetic biological hydrogen production reactors, systems, and process optimization
Lu, C. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821659-0.00003-4 · Cited by 2
A Renewable Source of Hydrocarbons and High Value Co‐Products from Algal Biomass
Walia, A., Sharma, S., & Saruchi, S. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119459866.ch2 · Cited by 2
Development of industrial scale microalgae production
Norsker, N.-H. (2021) · doi:10.18174/537678 · Cited by 2
Technologies of Microalgae Biomass Cultivation for Bio‐Fuel Production
Biswal, T., Shadangi, K. P., & Sarangi, P. K. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119724872.ch7 · Cited by 2
Arabian, D. (2024) · doi:10.22541/au.171734041.15534851/v1 · Cited by 2
Production of Biobutanol Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Sahu, R. B., Sharma, A., Singh, A., & Singh, P. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394301287.ch6 · Cited by 2
Cleaning up wastewater through algae and its integration with other processes
Dhanker, R., Yadav, R., Khushboo, Singh, E., Kasere, S., & Anshul (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26500-6.00007-9 · Cited by 1
Reducing Carbon Emissions Using Biotechnological and Nanotechnological Innovations
Khan, S., & Zahoor, M. (2025) · BioNanoScience · doi:10.1007/s12668-025-02202-z · Cited by 1
“…mixing capacity with low shear stress, bigger mass transfer, less consumption of energy, ease of operation under sterile conditions, suitability for the immobilization of algae on moving particles, high capability of CO 2 consumption and cell density, and low oxidation and photoinhibition [57, 58].”
Microalgal photobioreactors as living air purifiers for better indoor carbon dioxide quality control
Komkhum, T., Winterburn, J. B., Wongsirichot, P., Janpum, C., & In-na, P. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109178 · Cited by 2
Dasari, D., Singhania, R. R., Chang, J.-S., Sudhakar, M., Dong, C., & Patel, A. K. (2026) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2026.110381 · Cited by 1
Choi, H.-J. (2014) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.15681/kswe.2014.30.5.469 · Cited by 1
“Hsieh and Wu (2009)는 투명한 사각형 반응기에 일반 flat panel과 LED를 이용하여 Chlorella sp. 를 13일 증식하 여 미세조류의 바이오매스를 측정한 결과 0.142 g/L/day 의 바이오매스를 얻었으며, Sierra et al. (2008)은 flat plate를 이용한 광생물 반응기에서 Chlorella vulgaris 를 11일 증식 한 결과 0.127 g/L/day 의 바이오매스 증가율을 보고하였 다. 그러나 Moreno-Garrido (2008)은 flat plate glass 반응 기를…”
InfluentialTest of the Layout of the Correction Circuit With a Plate Heat Exchanger
Guo, Z., Shan, J., Li, J., & Levtsev, A. P. (2021) · Bulletin of Science and Practice · doi:10.33619/2414-2948/62/28 · Cited by 1
Sustainable Production of Hydrogen by Algae: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Kumar, R., Gothalwal, R., Mohapatra, S., Deshpande, P. K., & Merugu, R. (2021) · Clean Energy Production Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-4611-6_7 · Cited by 1
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Swilam, O., El‐Belely, E. F., & El-Gamal, A. (2022) · Egyptian journal of phycology · doi:10.21608/egyjs.2022.148719.1015 · Cited by 1
“Flat-plate PBR has been widely used for microalgae culturing due to its advantages of large surface-area-to-volume ratio, efficient light distribution, simple structure, flexibility of use, and easy biomass harvesting (Sierra et al., 2008; Xu et al., 2009; Wang and You, 2013).”
MethodTraditional Cultivation System
Rai, M. P., & Vasistha, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31674-6_4 · Cited by 1
Wang, R., Yao, X., Semiat, R., & Kong, B. (2024) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131962 · Cited by 1
Hydrodynamic characterisation of an airlift reactor for domestic wastewater treatment
Arias-Peñaranda, M. T., Reyna-Velarde, R., & Cañizares–Villanueva, R. O. (2012) · International Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1504/ijee.2012.050792 · Cited by 1
Moreira, S. (2009) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/pm4z-bp53 · Cited by 1
Growth optimization of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 in lab flask and 2D photobioreactor
Kuan, D. T.-W. (2013) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0074247 · Cited by 1
Lacerda, L. M. C. F. (2009) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2009.471037 · Cited by 1
Foam fractionation : an effective technology for harvesting microalgae biomass
Coward, T. (2012) · Cited by 1
Modelling the Inventory of Hydropower Plants
Moreau, V., Bage, G. F., Marcotte, D., & Samson, R. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1899-9_43 · Cited by 1
Photobiological Solar Energy Harvest
Ashley, L., & Berberoğlu, H. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/26734
Suspension Culture of Microorganisms (Algae and Cyanobacteria) Under Phototrophic Conditions
Bergmann, P. G., Nissen, A., Beyer, L., Ripplinger, P., & Trösch, W. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527683321.ch06
Eriksen, N. T. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118659892.ch11
Microalgae for Sustainable Energy Production?
Braunegg, G., Koller, M., Salerno, A., & Schnitzer, H. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2065-7_31
Effect of Optical Panal Distances on the Growth Rate of Chlorella vulgaris in a Photobioreactor
Choi, H.-J., Lee, S. M., & Yu, S. (2014) · 대한환경공학회지 · doi:10.4491/ksee.2014.36.3.214
Kim, H., Shin, S. S., Hwang, M. Y., Lim, H. C., Kim, G. H., Kim, J. T., Jeong, S. H., & Park, J. R. (2013) · Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering · doi:10.7736/kspe.2013.30.2.143
“미세조류의 대량 배양을 위하여 개방형 및 밀폐형의 다양한 광생물 생산 시스템이 개발되고 있으며,(6-10) 이 중 생산성과 투입 에너지 관점에서 큰 장점을 지니고 있는 평판형 광생물반응기가 큰 주목을 받고 있다.(1,8) 본 논문에서는 평판형 광생물반응기의 조명시 스템으로 사용될 수 있는 태양광과 선형 프레넬 렌즈를 이용한 태양광용 도광판(LGP, light-guiding plate)의 설계 및 제작 결과에 대해 보고한다.”
Control de ph en fotobiorreactores utilizando un gpc basado en eventos
Pawłowski, A., Guzmán, J. L., Berenguel, M., Fernández, I., Acién, F. G., & Normey-Rico, J. E. (2013) · Proceeding Series of the Brazilian Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics · doi:10.5540/03.2013.001.01.0097
“Para reducir éste aún más, es necesario diseñar estrategias de control avanzado que tengan en cuenta el fenómeno de mezclado y de transferencia de masa que se produce en el sistema (Garćıa et al., 2003; Sierra et al., 2008).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAdvection Dispersion Equation and BMO Space
Zhang, K., Wang, T., & Feng, X. (2013) · Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics · doi:10.4236/jamp.2013.15018
Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage using Eggshells and Microalgae
Choi, H.-J. (2014) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.15681/kswe.2014.30.6.647
“Hsieh and Wu (2009)는 투명한 사각형 반응기에 일반 flat panel과 LED를 이용하여 C. vulgaris 를 13일 동안 증식시 켜 바이오매스를 측정한 결과 0.375 g/L/d의 바이오매스를 얻었으며, Sierra et al. (2008)은 flat plate를 이용한 광생물 반응기에서 C. vulgaris 를 11일 증식한 결과 0.386 g/L/d 의 바이오매스 증가율을 보고하였다.”
InfluentialEconomic analysis of energy and matter generation from microalgae
Nordberg, Å., Kruse, A., & de Toro, A. (2012)
Gani, A. H. (2013) · Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)
Huaynate, A. I. O., Huamán, G. A. Y., Ávila, I. L. C., Samanamud, C. P. A., & Gamarra, E. (2015)
BioMara Project Processing Technology Review
Murray, S. T., Groom, R. E., Hanna, J.-A., & Watson, C. (2013) · Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)
The efficient use of light for the cultivation of Nannochloropsis SPP.
Vadiveloo, A. (2017) · Murdoch University Research Portal
Mitigation of carbon dioxide from synthetic flue gas using indigenous microalgae
Bhola, V. (2017) · DUT Open Scholar (Durban University of Technology) · doi:10.51415/10321/265
Low Cost Photo Bioreactor for Marine microalga Cutivation
Sasireka, G. (2018) · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · doi:10.22214/ijraset.2018.3205
“The Photo bioreactor is a basic system, where all the necessary things will be provided to enhance the algal growth since it is a closed system, which will control the environmental contaminant and also enhance the growth ([19-20]).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Sierra, E., Acién, F. G., Fernández, J. M., García, J. L., González, C., & Molina, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Almería (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Molina, E.
- Venue
- Chemical Engineering Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 136-147
- ISSN
- 1385-8947 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2054111745
- Cited by
- 439
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chemical Engineering Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Keywords
- flat panel photobioreactor, microalgae cultivation, solar radiation interception, gas holdup, mass transfer coefficient, air flow rate, mixing time, heat transfer coefficient, internal heat exchanger, dissolved oxygen, power consumption
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