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Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen in ultrapure water, municipal and pharmaceutical industry wastewaters using a TiO2/UV-LED system

Open access
Jallouli, Nabil, Pastrana-Martínez, Luisa M., Ribeiro, Ana R., Moreira, Nuno F.F., Faria, Joaquim L., Hentati, Olfa, Silva, Adrián M.T., Ksibi, Mohamed·2018·Chemical Engineering Journal

Abstract

Abstract Degradation and mineralization of ibuprofen (IBU) were investigated using Ultraviolet (UV) Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) in TiO 2 photocatalysis. Samples of ultrapure water (UP) and a secondary treated effluent of a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), both spiked with IBU, as well as a highly concentrated IBU (230 mg L −1 ) pharmaceutical industry wastewater (PIWW), were tested in the TiO 2 /UV-LED system. Three operating parameters, namely, pH, catalyst load and number of LEDs were optimized. The process efficiency was evaluated in terms of IBU removal using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Additionally, the mineralization was investigated by determining the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content. The chemical structures of transformation products were proposed based on the data obtained using liquid chromatography with a high resolution mass spectrometer ion trap/time-of-flight (LC-MS-IT-TOF). A possible pathway of IBU degradation was accordingly suggested. Bioassays were performed using the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri to evaluate the potential acute toxicity of original and treated wastewaters. TiO 2 heterogeneous photocatalysis was efficient to remove IBU from UP and from PIWW, and less efficient in treating the wastewater from the municipal WWTP. The acute toxicity decreased by ca. 40% after treatment, regardless of the studied matrix.

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Metadata

Authors
Jallouli, N., Pastrana-Martínez, L. M., Ribeiro, A. R., Moreira, N. F. F., Faria, J. L., Hentati, O., Silva, A. M. T., & Ksibi, M.
Venue
Chemical Engineering Journal
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-02
Volume
334
Pages
976-984
ISSN
1385-8947 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2761411938
Cited by
314
References
1
FWCI
15.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen in ultrapure water, municipal and pharmaceutical industry wastewaters using a TiO2/UV-LED system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.045
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Jallouli, N., Pastrana-Martínez, L. M., Ribeiro, A. R., Moreira, N. F. F., Faria, J. L., Hentati, O., Silva, A. M. T., & Ksibi, M. (2018). Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen in ultrapure water, municipal and pharmaceutical industry wastewaters using a TiO2/UV-LED system. Chemical Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.045

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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