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TiO2 based Photocatalysis membranes: An efficient strategy for pharmaceutical mineralization

Kumar, Sanjeev, Bhawna, Sharma, Ritika, Gupta, Akanksha, Dubey, Kashyap Kumar, Khan, A.M., Singhal, Rahul, Kumar, Ravinder, Bharti, Akhilesh, Singh, Prashant, Kant, Ravi, Kumar, Vinod·2022·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

Among the various emerging contaminants, pharmaceuticals (PhACs) seem to have adverse effects on the quality of water. Even the smallest concentration of PhACs in ground water and drinking water is harmful to humans and aquatic species. Among all the deaths reported due to COVID-19, the mortality rate was higher for those patients who consumed antibiotics. Consequently, PhAC in water is a serious concern and their removal needs immediate attention. This study has focused on the PhACs' degradation by collaborating photocatalysis with membrane filtration. TiO 2 -based photocatalytic membrane is an innovative strategy which demonstrates mineralization of PhACs as a safer option. To highlight the same, an emphasis on the preparation and reinforcing properties of TiO 2 -based nanomembranes has been elaborated in this review. Further, mineralization of antibiotics or cytostatic compounds and their degradation mechanisms is also highlighted using TiO 2 assisted membrane photocatalysis. Experimental reactor configurations have been discussed for commercial implementation of photoreactors for PhAC degradation anchored photocatalytic nanomembranes. Challenges and future perspectives are emphasized in order to design a nanomembrane based prototype in future for wastewater management.

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Metadata

Authors
Kumar, S., Bhawna, Sharma, R., Gupta, A., Dubey, K. K., Khan, A. M., Singhal, R., Kumar, R., Bharti, A., Singh, P., Kant, R., & Kumar, V.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-11
Volume
845
Pages
157221
ISSN
0048-9697
Cited by
53
References
1
Language
en
Funders
  • University Grants Commission
  • Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India (08/694(0004)/2018-EMR-I)

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