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Cited by 386

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nanocellulose/LiCl systems enable conductive and stretchable electrolyte hydrogels with tolerance to dehydration and extreme cold conditions

Open access
Ge, Wenjiao, Cao, Shan, Yang, Yang, Rojas, Orlando J., Wang, Xiaohui·2021·Chemical Engineering Journal

Abstract

Abstract Ionically-conductive and stretchable hydrogels are ideally suited for the synthesis of flexible electronic devices. However, conventional hydrogels undergo dehydration at ambient conditions and freeze at subzero temperatures, limiting their functions. As an alternative to counteract these limitations, we propose double network hydrogels that are easily synthesized by a one-step acrylamide (AM) polymerization in the presence of cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and LiCl. Following molecular dynamics simulation, thermogravimetric and spectroscopic (Raman and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance) analyses, we show that LiCl increases the interactions between the colloidal phase and water molecules, ensuring water holding capability at atmospheric conditions and endowing the hydrogels with freezing tolerance over a wide range of temperatures, from −80 to 25 °C. The synergy between CNF and LiCl is critical in maintaining the mechanical strength of the system, which simultaneously displays high stretchability (~748%) and ionic conductivity (2.25 S/m) at low temperatures (−40 °C). As a proof of concept, a flexible supercapacitor comprising the proposed electrolyte hydrogel is demonstrated as a reliable, low-temperature electrochemical device. Our results provide the basis for simple and universally applicable systems that fulfill the requirements of flexible electronics under extreme cold conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Ge, W., Cao, S., Yang, Y., Rojas, O. J., & Wang, X.
Venue
Chemical Engineering Journal
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-03
Volume
408
Pages
127306
ISSN
1385-8947 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3092488008
Cited by
386
References
40
FWCI
9.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanocellulose/LiCl systems enable conductive and stretchable electrolyte hydrogels with tolerance to dehydration and extreme cold conditions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127306
The paper
Ge, W., Cao, S., Yang, Y., Rojas, O. J., & Wang, X. (2021). Nanocellulose/LiCl systems enable conductive and stretchable electrolyte hydrogels with tolerance to dehydration and extreme cold conditions. Chemical Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127306

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.