The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AMPK and PPARδ Agonists Are Exercise Mimetics
Open accessAbstract
The benefits of endurance exercise on general health make it desirable to identify orally active agents that would mimic or potentiate the effects of exercise to treat metabolic diseases. Although certain natural compounds, such as reseveratrol, have endurance-enhancing activities, their exact metabolic targets remain elusive. We therefore tested the effect of pathway-specific drugs on endurance capacities of mice in a treadmill running test. We found that PPARbeta/delta agonist and exercise training synergistically increase oxidative myofibers and running endurance in adult mice. Because training activates AMPK and PGC1alpha, we then tested whether the orally active AMPK agonist AICAR might be sufficient to overcome the exercise requirement. Unexpectedly, even in sedentary mice, 4 weeks of AICAR treatment alone induced metabolic genes and enhanced running endurance by 44%. These results demonstrate that AMPK-PPARdelta pathway can be targeted by orally active drugs to enhance training adaptation or even to increase endurance without exercise.
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“AICAR also rescued mitochondrial function in mice deficient in cytochrome c oxidase and augmented exercise endurance in healthy animals in a PGC1α-dependent manner, even if they were untrained (255, 256).”
From Metabolic Flexibility as an Adaptation to Energy Resources and Requirements in Health and Disease (2018) · cites this paper as [256]
In the citing paper
“Recently, Narkar et al., showed that treatment of mice with a combination of AICAR and GW1516, an agonist of muscle-specific transcriptional regulator PPARδ, synergistically increased oxidative myofibers and running endurance 161.”
From Cellular bioenergetics as a target for obesity therapy (2010) · cites this paper as [161]
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Cites
Calcium's Role in Mechanotransduction during Muscle Development
Damm, T. B., & Egli, M. (2014) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000356667 · Cited by 14,552
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AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) action in skeletal muscle via direct phosphorylation of PGC-1α
Jäger, S., Handschin, C., St.-Pierre, J., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705070104 · Cited by 2,491
AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinases: conserved guardians of cellular energy
Hardie, D. G. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2249 · Cited by 2,261
Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences
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The Kinase LKB1 Mediates Glucose Homeostasis in Liver and Therapeutic Effects of Metformin
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Self-citationAMP-kinase regulates food intake by responding to hormonal and nutrient signals in the hypothalamus
Minokoshi, Y., Alquier, T., Furukawa, N., Kim, Y.-B., Lee, A., Xue, B., Mu, J., Foufelle, F., Ferré, P., Birnbaum, M. J., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02440 · Cited by 1,637
Peroxisome-Proliferator-Activated Receptor δ Activates Fat Metabolism to Prevent Obesity
Wang, Y.-X., Lee, C.-H., Tiep, S., Yu, R. T., Ham, J., Kang, H., & Evans, R. M. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00269-1 · Cited by 1,296
Self-citationRegulation of Muscle Fiber Type and Running Endurance by PPARδ
Wang, Y.-X., Zhang, C.-L., Yu, R. T., Cho, H. K., Nelson, M. C., Bayuga-Ocampo, C. R., Ham, J., Kang, H., & Evans, R. M. (2004) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020294 · Cited by 1,089
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AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis
Hardie, D. G., Ross, F. A., & Hawley, S. A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3311 · Cited by 4,602
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Herzig, S., & Shaw, R. J. (2017) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2017.95 · Cited by 4,192
Self-citationFiber Types in Mammalian Skeletal Muscles
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Self-citationFuller, N. R., Colagiuri, S., SCHOFIELD, D. J., Olson, A. D., Shrestha, R. N., Holzapfel, C., Wolfenstetter, S. B., Holle, R., Ahern, A. L., Hauner, H., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2012.139 · Cited by 2,127
Metadata
- Authors
- Narkar, V. A., Downes, M., Yu, R. T., Embler, E., Wang, Y.-X., Banayo, E., Mihaylova, M. M., Nelson, M. C., Zou, Y., Juguilon, H., Kang, H., Shaw, R. J., & Evans, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Evans, Ronald M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 405-415
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2706130
- OpenAlex
- W2061075485
- Cited by
- 1,222
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 89 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 97 · 2012: 80
- FWCI
- 37.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2008-10-03)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1847 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA014195)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R37DK057978, DK057978, R01DK057978)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (F32AR053803)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD027183, HD027183)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- AMPK agonists, PPARδ agonist, exercise mimetics, AICAR, running endurance, PGC-1α, PPARδ, metabolic adaptation, sedentary mice, metabolic disorders, treadmill running
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Aminoimidazole Carboxamide, Animals, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Multienzyme Complexes, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Physical Endurance, Ribonucleotides, Thiazoles, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Muscle, Skeletal, Biomimetics, PPAR delta, Mice, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
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