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Cited by 452

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Abortive HIV Infection Mediates CD4 T Cell Depletion and Inflammation in Human Lymphoid Tissue

Open access
Doitsh, Gilad, Cavrois, Marielle, Lassen, Kara G., Zepeda, Orlando, Yang, Zhiyuan, Santiago, Mario L., Hebbeler, Andrew M., Greene, Warner C.·2010·Cell

Abstract

Summary The mechanism by which CD4 T-cells are depleted in HIV-infected hosts remains poorly understood. In ex vivo cultures of human tonsil tissue, CD4 T cells undergo a pronounced cytopathic response following HIV infection. Strikingly, >95% of these dying cells are not productively infected but instead correspond to bystander cells. We now show that the death of these “bystander” cells involves abortive HIV infection. Inhibitors blocking HIV entry or early steps of reverse transcription prevent CD4 T-cell death while inhibition of later events in viral life cycle does not. We propose that the nonpermissive state exhibited by the majority of resting CD4 tonsil T-cells leads to accumulation of incomplete reverse transcripts. These cytoplasmic nucleic acids activate a host defense program that elicits a coordinated proapoptotic and proinflammatory response involving caspase-3 and caspase-1 activation. While this response likely evolved to protect the host, it centrally contributes to the immunopathogenic effects of HIV.

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Metadata

Authors
Doitsh, G., Cavrois, M., Lassen, K. G., Zepeda, O., Yang, Z., Santiago, M. L., Hebbeler, A. M., & Greene, W. C.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-11
Volume
143
Issue
5
Pages
789-801
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2091174536
Cited by
452
References
7
FWCI
13.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Abortive HIV Infection Mediates CD4 T Cell Depletion and Inflammation in Human Lymphoid Tissue. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.001
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Doitsh, G., Cavrois, M., Lassen, K. G., Zepeda, O., Yang, Z., Santiago, M. L., Hebbeler, A. M., & Greene, W. C. (2010). Abortive HIV Infection Mediates CD4 T Cell Depletion and Inflammation in Human Lymphoid Tissue. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.001

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.