The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Abortive HIV Infection Mediates CD4 T Cell Depletion and Inflammation in Human Lymphoid Tissue
Open accessAbstract
Summary The mechanism by which CD4 T-cells are depleted in HIV-infected hosts remains poorly understood. In ex vivo cultures of human tonsil tissue, CD4 T cells undergo a pronounced cytopathic response following HIV infection. Strikingly, >95% of these dying cells are not productively infected but instead correspond to bystander cells. We now show that the death of these “bystander” cells involves abortive HIV infection. Inhibitors blocking HIV entry or early steps of reverse transcription prevent CD4 T-cell death while inhibition of later events in viral life cycle does not. We propose that the nonpermissive state exhibited by the majority of resting CD4 tonsil T-cells leads to accumulation of incomplete reverse transcripts. These cytoplasmic nucleic acids activate a host defense program that elicits a coordinated proapoptotic and proinflammatory response involving caspase-3 and caspase-1 activation. While this response likely evolved to protect the host, it centrally contributes to the immunopathogenic effects of HIV.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
AIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC
Hornung, V., Ablasser, A., Charrel-Dennis, M., Bauernfeind, F., Horvath, G., Caffrey, D. R., Latz, E., & Fitzgerald, K. A. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07725 · Cited by 2,627
A sensitive and specific enzyme-based assay detecting HIV-1 virion fusion in primary T lymphocytes
Cavrois, M., de Noronha, C., & Greene, W. C. (2002) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt745 · Cited by 475
Self-citationRetroviruses can establish filopodial bridges for efficient cell-to-cell transmission
Sherer, N. M., Lehmann, M. J., Jimenez-Soto, L. F., Horensavitz, C., Pypaert, M., & Mothes, W. (2007) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1544 · Cited by 432
Cytokine Signals Are Sufficient for HIV-1 Infection of Resting Human T Lymphocytes
Unutmaz, D., KewalRamani, V. N., Marmon, S., & Littman, D. R. (1999) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.189.11.1735 · Cited by 427
A cryptic sensor for HIV-1 activates antiviral innate immunity in dendritic cells
Manel, N., Hogstad, B., Wang, Y., Levy, D. E., Unutmaz, D., & Littman, D. R. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09337 · Cited by 427
Inefficient human immunodeficiency virus replication in mobile lymphocytes
Sourisseau, M., Sol-Foulon, N., Porrot, F., Blanchet, F., & Schwartz, O. (2007) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01629-06 · Cited by 313
RIGorous Detection: Exposing Virus Through RNA Sensing
Rehwinkel, J., & Reis e Sousa, C. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1185068 · Cited by 163 · cited 1×
“The mechanism by which CD4 T cells are depleted in HIV-infected hosts remains poorly understood.”
Cited by
Paludan, S. R., & Bowie, A. G. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.05.004 · Cited by 759
HIV and Tuberculosis: a Deadly Human Syndemic
Kwan, C. K., & Ernst, J. D. (2011) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00042-10 · Cited by 720
IFI16 DNA Sensor Is Required for Death of Lymphoid CD4 T Cells Abortively Infected with HIV
Monroe, K. M., Yang, Z., Johnson, J. R., Geng, X., Doitsh, G., Krogan, N. J., & Greene, W. C. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1243640 · Cited by 511
Self-citationIFI16 senses DNA forms of the lentiviral replication cycle and controls HIV-1 replication
Jakobsen, M. R., Bak, R. O., Andersen, A., Berg, R. K., Jensen, S. B., Jin, T., Laustsen, A., Hansen, K., Østergaard, L., Fitzgerald, K. A., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1311669110 · Cited by 344
The enemy within: endogenous retroelements and autoimmune disease
Volkman, H. E., & Stetson, D. B. (2014) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2872 · Cited by 333
Metadata
- Authors
- Doitsh, G., Cavrois, M., Lassen, K. G., Zepeda, O., Yang, Z., Santiago, M. L., Hebbeler, A. M., & Greene, W. C.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 789-801
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2091174536
- Cited by
- 452
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 13.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Abortive HIV Infection Mediates CD4 T Cell Depletion and Inflammation in Human Lymphoid Tissue. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.001
- The paper
- Doitsh, G., Cavrois, M., Lassen, K. G., Zepeda, O., Yang, Z., Santiago, M. L., Hebbeler, A. M., & Greene, W. C. (2010). Abortive HIV Infection Mediates CD4 T Cell Depletion and Inflammation in Human Lymphoid Tissue. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.