The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Transcriptional and Epigenomic Foundations of Ground State Pluripotency
Open accessAbstract
Mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells grown in serum exhibit greater heterogeneity in morphology and expression of pluripotency factors than ES cells cultured in defined medium with inhibitors of two kinases (Mek and GSK3), a condition known as "2i" postulated to establish a naive ground state. We show that the transcriptome and epigenome profiles of serum- and 2i-grown ES cells are distinct. 2i-treated cells exhibit lower expression of lineage-affiliated genes, reduced prevalence at promoters of the repressive histone modification H3K27me3, and fewer bivalent domains, which are thought to mark genes poised for either up- or downregulation. Nonetheless, serum- and 2i-grown ES cells have similar differentiation potential. Precocious transcription of developmental genes in 2i is restrained by RNA polymerase II promoter-proximal pausing. These findings suggest that transcriptional potentiation and a permissive chromatin context characterize the ground state and that exit from it may not require a metastable intermediate or multilineage priming.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A bivalent chromatin structure marks key developmental genes in embryonic stem cells
Bernstein, B. E., Mikkelsen, T. S., Xie, X., Kamal, M., Huebert, D. J., Cuff, J., Fry, B., Meissner, A., Wernig, M., Plath, K., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.041 · Cited by 5,361
Genome-wide maps of chromatin state in pluripotent and lineage-committed cells
Mikkelsen, T. S., Ku, M., Jaffe, D. B., Issac, B., Lieberman, E., Giannoukos, G., Alvarez, P., Brockman, W., Kim, T.-K., Koche, R. P., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06008 · Cited by 4,129
Role of Histone H3 Lysine 27 Methylation in Polycomb-Group Silencing
Cao, R., Wang, L., Wang, H., Xia, L., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Tempst, P., Jones, R. S., & Zhang, Y. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1076997 · Cited by 3,775
The ground state of embryonic stem cell self-renewal
Ying, Q.-L., Wray, J., Nichols, J., Batlle-Morera, L., Doble, B., Woodgett, J., Cohen, P., & Smith, A. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06968 · Cited by 3,442
Self-citationConversion of embryonic stem cells into neuroectodermal precursors in adherent monoculture
Ying, Q.-L., Stavridis, M., Griffiths, D., Li, M., & Smith, A. (2003) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt780 · Cited by 1,504
Self-citationGuttman, M., Garber, M., Levin, J. Z., Donaghey, J., Robinson, J., Adiconis, X., Fan, L., Koziol, M. J., Gnirke, A., Nusbaum, C., et al. (2010) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1633 · Cited by 1,253
A parallel circuit of LIF signalling pathways maintains pluripotency of mouse ES cells
Niwa, H., Ogawa, K., Shimosato, D., & Adachi, K. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08113 · Cited by 872
Stock, J. K., Giadrossi, S., Casanova, M., Brookes, E., Vidal, M., Koseki, H., Brockdorff, N., Fisher, A. G., & Pombo, A. (2007) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1663 · Cited by 650
Fejes, A. P., Robertson, G., Bilenky, M., Varhol, R., Bainbridge, M., & Jones, S. J. M. (2008) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn305 · Cited by 272
Cited by
Reversing DNA Methylation: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biological Functions
Wu, H., & Zhang, Y. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.019 · Cited by 1,065
“Mouse ESCs grown in the 2i condition appear to be a homogeneous population that has a transcriptome and histone modification profile distinct from that of serum-grown mouse ESCs (Marks et al., 2012).”
Intracellular α-ketoglutarate maintains the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells
Carey, B. W., Finley, L. W. S., Cross, J. R., Allis, C. D., & Thompson, C. B. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13981 · Cited by 1,007
Vitamin C induces Tet-dependent DNA demethylation and a blastocyst-like state in ES cells
Blaschke, K., Ebata, K. T., Karimi, M. M., Zepeda-Martínez, J. A., Goyal, P., Mahapatra, S., Tam, A., Laird, D. J., Hirst, M., Rao, A., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12362 · Cited by 865
Chromatin Fibers Are Formed by Heterogeneous Groups of Nucleosomes In Vivo
Ricci, M. A., Manzo, C., García-Parajo, M. F., Lakadamyali, M., & Cosma, M. P. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.054 · Cited by 736
Genomic profiling of DNA methyltransferases reveals a role for DNMT3B in genic methylation
Baubec, T., Colombo, D. F., Wirbelauer, C., Schmidt, J., Burger, L., Krebs, A. R., Akalin, A., & Schübeler, D. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14176 · Cited by 705
Metadata
- Authors
- Marks, H., Kalkan, T., Menafra, R., Denissov, S., Jones, K., Hofemeister, H., Nichols, J., Kranz, A., Francis Stewart, A., Smith, A., & Stunnenberg, H. G.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 149
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 590-604
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2163679188
- Cited by
- 835
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 32.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Transcriptional and Epigenomic Foundations of Ground State Pluripotency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.026
- The paper
- Marks, H., Kalkan, T., Menafra, R., Denissov, S., Jones, K., Hofemeister, H., Nichols, J., Kranz, A., Francis Stewart, A., Smith, A., & Stunnenberg, H. G. (2012). The Transcriptional and Epigenomic Foundations of Ground State Pluripotency. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.026
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
