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Spliced X-Box Binding Protein 1 Couples the Unfolded Protein Response to Hexosamine Biosynthetic Pathway
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) generates UDP-GlcNAc (uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine) for glycan synthesis and O-linked GlcNAc (O-GlcNAc) protein modifications. Despite the established role of the HBP in metabolism and multiple diseases, regulation of the HBP remains largely undefined. Here, we show that spliced X-box binding protein 1 (Xbp1s), the most conserved signal transducer of the unfolded protein response (UPR), is a direct transcriptional activator of the HBP. We demonstrate that the UPR triggers HBP activation via Xbp1s-dependent transcription of genes coding for key, rate-limiting enzymes. We further establish that this previously unrecognized UPR-HBP axis is triggered in a variety of stress conditions. Finally, we demonstrate a physiologic role for the UPR-HBP axis, by showing that acute stimulation of Xbp1s in heart by ischemia/reperfusion confers robust cardioprotection in part through induction of the HBP. Collectively, these studies reveal that Xbp1s couples the UPR to the HBP to protect cells under stress.
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Go, A. S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V. L., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31828124ad · Cited by 5,292 · cited 1×
“Myocardial infarction is a leading cause of mortality worldwide (Go et al., 2013).”
Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: a neglected therapeutic target
Hausenloy, D. J., & Yellon, D. M. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci62874 · Cited by 2,357
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Endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response in cardiovascular diseases
Ren, J., Bi, Y., Sowers, J. R., Hetz, C., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-021-00511-w · Cited by 708
Interventions to slow aging in humans: are we ready?
Longo, V. D., Antebi, A., Bartke, A., Barzilai, N., Brown‐Borg, H. M., Caruso, C., Curiel, T. J., Cabo, R., Franceschi, C., Gems, D., et al. (2015) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12338 · Cited by 592
Eelen, G., de Zeeuw, P., Treps, L., Harjes, U., Wong, B. W., & Carmeliet, P. (2018) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00001.2017 · Cited by 572
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signaling in Cancer Cells
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, Z. V., Deng, Y., Gao, N., Pedrozo, Z., Li, D. L., Morales, C. R., Criollo, A., Luo, X., Tan, W., Jiang, N., Lehrman, M. A., Rothermel, B. A., Lee, A.-H., Lavandero, S., Mammen, P. P. A., Ferdous, A., Gillette, T. G., Scherer, P. E., & Hill, J. A.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 156
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1179-1192
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067056774
- Cited by
- 409
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 13.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Wang, Z. V., Deng, Y., Gao, N., Pedrozo, Z., Li, D. L., Morales, C. R., Criollo, A., Luo, X., Tan, W., Jiang, N., Lehrman, M. A., Rothermel, B. A., Lee, A.-H., Lavandero, S., Mammen, P. P. A., Ferdous, A., Gillette, T. G., Scherer, P. E., & Hill, J. A. (2014). Spliced X-Box Binding Protein 1 Couples the Unfolded Protein Response to Hexosamine Biosynthetic Pathway. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.01.014
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.