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Sequencing the Mouse Y Chromosome Reveals Convergent Gene Acquisition and Amplification on Both Sex Chromosomes

Open access
Soh, Y.Q. Shirleen, Alföldi, Jessica, Pyntikova, Tatyana, Brown, Laura G., Graves, Tina, Minx, Patrick J., Fulton, Robert S., Kremitzki, Colin, Koutseva, Natalia, Mueller, Jacob L., Rozen, Steve, Hughes, Jennifer F., Owens, Elaine, Womack, James E., Murphy, William J., Cao, Qing, de Jong, Pieter, Warren, Wesley C., Wilson, Richard K., Skaletsky, Helen, Page, David C.·2014·Cell

Abstract

Summary We sequenced the MSY (Male-Specific region of the Y chromosome) of the C57BL/6J strain of the laboratory mouse Mus musculus. In contrast to theories that Y chromosomes are heterochromatic and gene poor, the mouse MSY is 99.9% euchromatic and contains about 700 protein-coding genes. Only two percent of the MSY derives from the ancestral autosomes that gave rise to the mammalian sex chromosomes. Instead, all but 50 of the MSY's genes belong to three acquired, massively amplified gene families that have no homologs on primate MSYs, but do have acquired, amplified homologs on the mouse X chromosome. The complete mouse MSY sequence brings to light dramatic forces in sex chromosome evolution: lineage-specific convergent acquisition and amplification of X-Y gene families, possibly fueled by antagonism between acquired X-Y homologs. The mouse MSY sequence presents opportunities for experimental studies of a sex-specific chromosome in its entirety, in a genetically tractable model organism.

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Metadata

Authors
Soh, Y. Q. S., Alföldi, J., Pyntikova, T., Brown, L. G., Graves, T., Minx, P. J., Fulton, R. S., Kremitzki, C., Koutseva, N., Mueller, J. L., Rozen, S., Hughes, J. F., Owens, E., Womack, J. E., Murphy, W. J., Cao, Q., de Jong, P., Warren, W. C., Wilson, R. K., Skaletsky, H., & Page, D. C.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-11
Volume
159
Issue
4
Pages
800-813
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2102283657
Cited by
325
References
3
FWCI
15.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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The paper
Soh, Y. Q. S., Alföldi, J., Pyntikova, T., Brown, L. G., Graves, T., Minx, P. J., Fulton, R. S., Kremitzki, C., Koutseva, N., Mueller, J. L., Rozen, S., Hughes, J. F., Owens, E., Womack, J. E., Murphy, W. J., Cao, Q., de Jong, P., Warren, W. C., Wilson, R. K., . . . Page, D. C. (2014). Sequencing the Mouse Y Chromosome Reveals Convergent Gene Acquisition and Amplification on Both Sex Chromosomes. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.052

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.