The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toehold Switches: De-Novo-Designed Regulators of Gene Expression
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Efforts to construct synthetic networks in living cells have been hindered by the limited number of regulatory components that provide wide dynamic range and low crosstalk. Here, we report a new class of de-novo-designed prokaryotic riboregulators called toehold switches that activate gene expression in response to cognate RNAs with arbitrary sequences. Toehold switches provide a high level of orthogonality and can be forward-engineered to provide average dynamic range above 400. We show that switches can be integrated into the genome to regulate endogenous genes and use them as sensors that respond to endogenous RNAs. We exploit the orthogonality of toehold switches to regulate 12 genes independently and to construct a genetic circuit that evaluates 4-input AND logic. Toehold switches, with their wide dynamic range, orthogonality, and programmability, represent a versatile and powerful platform for regulation of translation, offering diverse applications in molecular biology, synthetic biology, and biotechnology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mathews, D. H., Sabina, J., Zuker, M., & Turner, D. H. (1999) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2700 · Cited by 3,795
Coding-Sequence Determinants of Gene Expression in Escherichia coli
Kudla, G., Murray, A. W., Tollervey, D., & Plotkin, J. B. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1170160 · Cited by 1,458
The second wave of synthetic biology: from modules to systems
Purnick, P. E. M., & Weiss, R. (2009) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2698 · Cited by 1,181
Cited by
Genetic circuit design automation
Nielsen, A. A. K., Der, B. S., Shin, J., Vaidyanathan, P., Paralanov, V., Strychalski, E. A., Ross, D., Densmore, D., & Voigt, C. A. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac7341 · Cited by 1,020
Principles and Applications of Nucleic Acid Strand Displacement Reactions
Simmel, F. C., Yurke, B., & Singh, H. R. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00580 · Cited by 792
DNA nanotechnology from the test tube to the cell
Chen, Y.-J., Groves, B., Muscat, R. A., & Seelig, G. (2015) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.195 · Cited by 594
Cell-free gene expression: an expanded repertoire of applications
Silverman, A. D., Karim, A. S., & Jewett, M. C. (2020) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-019-0186-3 · Cited by 593
Point-of-care microfluidic devices for pathogen detection
Nasseri, B., Soleimani, N., Rabiee, N., Kalbasi, A., Karimi, M., & Hamblin, M. R. (2018) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.050 · Cited by 382
Metadata
- Authors
- Green, A. A., Silver, P. A., Collins, J. J., & Yin, P.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-11
- Volume
- 159
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 925-939
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2120831623
- Cited by
- 809
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 18.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toehold Switches: De-Novo-Designed Regulators of Gene Expression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.002
- The paper
- Green, A. A., Silver, P. A., Collins, J. J., & Yin, P. (2014). Toehold Switches: De-Novo-Designed Regulators of Gene Expression. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
