Expanded sequence dependence of thermodynamic parameters improves prediction of RNA secondary structure
Open accessAbstract
An improved dynamic programming algorithm is reported for RNA secondary structure prediction by free energy minimization. Thermodynamic parameters for the stabilities of secondary structure motifs are revised to include expanded sequence dependence as revealed by recent experiments. Additional algorithmic improvements include reduced search time and storage for multibranch loop free energies and improved imposition of folding constraints. An extended database of 151,503 nt in 955 structures? determined by comparative sequence analysis was assembled to allow optimization of parameters not based on experiments and to test the accuracy of the algorithm. On average, the predicted lowest free energy structure contains 73 % of known base-pairs when domains of fewer than 700 nt are folded; this compares with 64 % accuracy for previous versions of the algorithm and parameters. For a given sequence, a set of 750 generated structures contains one structure that, on average, has 86 % of known base-pairs. Experimental constraints, derived from enzymatic and flavin mononucleotide cleavage, improve the accuracy of structure predictions.
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The energy terms used for stacking and mismatches have an error of around 5-10%.
“These energy terms have an error of around 5–10% (32,33,35).”
From The prebiotic evolutionary advantage of transferring genetic information from RNA to DNA (2011) · cites this paper as [32]
The nearest-neighbor model was used to predict RNA and DNA duplex stabilities.
“To estimate ΔGn,m, we use the nearest-neighbor model for predicting RNA and DNA duplex stabilities (31,32,33).”
From The prebiotic evolutionary advantage of transferring genetic information from RNA to DNA (2011) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Mathews, D. H., Sabina, J., Zuker, M., & Turner, D. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Turner, Douglas H.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-05
- Volume
- 288
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 911-940
- ISSN
- 0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009818318
- Cited by
- 3,795
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 80 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 85 · 2015: 103 · 2014: 117 · 2013: 142 · 2012: 168
- FWCI
- 63.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (GM 22939)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM 22939, 5-T32-GM07356, GM54250, R01GM022939, T32GM007356, R01GM054250)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Keywords
- RNA secondary structure prediction, free energy minimization, dynamic programming algorithm, sequence comparison, RNA folding
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Amino Acid Sequence, Escherichia coli, Flavin Mononucleotide, Kinetics, Models, Genetic, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA, Ribosomal, 5S, Thermodynamics, Time Factors, Models, Statistical, Databases, Factual, Bacteriophage T4, Protein Structure, Secondary
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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