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Cistrome and Epicistrome Features Shape the Regulatory DNA Landscape

Open access
O’Malley, Ronan C., Huang, Shao-shan Carol, Song, Liang, Lewsey, Mathew G., Bartlett, Anna, Nery, Joseph R., Galli, Mary, Gallavotti, Andrea, Ecker, Joseph R.·2016·Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY The cistrome is the complete set of transcription factor (TF) binding sites (cis-elements) in an organism, while an epicistrome incorporates tissue-specific DNA chemical modifications and TF-specific chemical sensitivities into these binding profiles. Robust methods to construct comprehensive cistrome and epicistrome maps are critical for elucidating complex transcriptional networks that underlie growth, behavior, and disease. Here, we describe DNA affinity purification sequencing (DAP-seq), a high-throughput TF binding site discovery method that interrogates genomic DNA with in-vitro-expressed TFs. Using DAP-seq, we defined the Arabidopsis cistrome by resolving motifs and peaks for 529 TFs. Because genomic DNA used in DAP-seq retains 5-methylcytosines, we determined that >75% (248/327) of Arabidopsis TFs surveyed were methylation sensitive, a property that strongly impacts the epicistrome landscape. DAP-seq datasets also yielded insight into the biology and binding site architecture of numerous TFs, demonstrating the value of DAP-seq for cost-effective cistromic and epicistromic annotation in any organism.

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Metadata

Authors
O’Malley, R. C., Huang, S.-S. C., Song, L., Lewsey, M. G., Bartlett, A., Nery, J. R., Galli, M., Gallavotti, A., & Ecker, J. R.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-05
Volume
165
Issue
5
Pages
1280-1292
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2401562190
Cited by
1,608
References
5
FWCI
51.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cistrome and Epicistrome Features Shape the Regulatory DNA Landscape. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.038
The paper
O’Malley, R. C., Huang, S.-S. C., Song, L., Lewsey, M. G., Bartlett, A., Nery, J. R., Galli, M., Gallavotti, A., & Ecker, J. R. (2016). Cistrome and Epicistrome Features Shape the Regulatory DNA Landscape. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.038

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