The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Genome-wide CRISPR Screen in Toxoplasma Identifies Essential Apicomplexan Genes
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Apicomplexan parasites are leading causes of human and livestock diseases—like malaria and toxoplasmosis—yet most of their genes remain uncharacterized. Here, we present the first genome-wide genetic screen of an apicomplexan. We adapted CRISPR/Cas9 to assess the contribution of each gene from the human parasite Toxoplasma gondii during infection of fibroblasts. Our analysis defines ~200 previously uncharacterized, fitness-conferring genes unique to the phylum, from which 16 were investigated, revealing essential functions during infection of human cells. Secondary screens identify as an invasion factor the claudin-like apicomplexan microneme protein (CLAMP), which resembles mammalian tight-junction proteins and localizes to secretory organelles, making it critical to the initiation of infection. CLAMP is present throughout sequenced apicomplexan genomes, and is essential during the asexual stages of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. These results provide broad-based functional information on T. gondii genes and will facilitate future approaches to expand the horizon of antiparasitic interventions.
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Guide Swap enables genome-scale pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screening in human primary cells
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sidik, S. M., Huet, D., Ganesan, S. M., Huynh, M.-H., Wang, T., Nasamu, A. S., Thiru, P., Saeij, J. P. J., Carruthers, V. B., Niles, J. C., & Lourido, S.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-09
- Volume
- 166
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1423-1435.e12
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2511428910
- Cited by
- 804
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 60.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Sidik, S. M., Huet, D., Ganesan, S. M., Huynh, M.-H., Wang, T., Nasamu, A. S., Thiru, P., Saeij, J. P. J., Carruthers, V. B., Niles, J. C., & Lourido, S. (2016). A Genome-wide CRISPR Screen in Toxoplasma Identifies Essential Apicomplexan Genes. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.019
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