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Turbulence Activates Platelet Biogenesis to Enable Clinical Scale Ex Vivo Production

Open access
Ito, Yukitaka, Nakamura, Sou, Sugimoto, Naoshi, Shigemori, Tomohiro, Kato, Yoshikazu, Ohno, Mikiko, Sakuma, Shinya, Ito, Keitaro, Kumon, Hiroki, Hirose, Hidenori, Okamoto, Haruki, Nogawa, Masayuki, Iwasaki, Mio, Kihara, Shunsuke, Fujio, Kosuke, Matsumoto, Takuya, Higashi, Natsumi, Hashimoto, Kazuya, Sawaguchi, Akira, Harimoto, Ken-ichi, Nakagawa, Masato, Yamamoto, Takuya, Handa, Makoto, Watanabe, Naohide, Nishi, Eiichiro, Arai, Fumihito, Nishimura, Satoshi, Eto, Koji·2018·Cell

Abstract

The ex vivo generation of platelets from human-induced pluripotent cells (hiPSCs) is expected to compensate donor-dependent transfusion systems. However, manufacturing the clinically required number of platelets remains unachieved due to the low platelet release from hiPSC-derived megakaryocytes (hiPSC-MKs). Here, we report turbulence as a physical regulator in thrombopoiesis in vivo and its application to turbulence-controllable bioreactors. The identification of turbulent energy as a determinant parameter allowed scale-up to 8 L for the generation of 100 billion-order platelets from hiPSC-MKs, which satisfies clinical requirements. Turbulent flow promoted the release from megakaryocytes of IGFBP2, MIF, and Nardilysin to facilitate platelet shedding. hiPSC-platelets showed properties of bona fide human platelets, including circulation and hemostasis capacities upon transfusion in two animal models. This study provides a concept in which a coordinated physico-chemical mechanism promotes platelet biogenesis and an innovative strategy for ex vivo platelet manufacturing.

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Metadata

Authors
Ito, Y., Nakamura, S., Sugimoto, N., Shigemori, T., Kato, Y., Ohno, M., Sakuma, S., Ito, K., Kumon, H., Hirose, H., Okamoto, H., Nogawa, M., Iwasaki, M., Kihara, S., Fujio, K., Matsumoto, T., Higashi, N., Hashimoto, K., Sawaguchi, A., Harimoto, K.-I., Nakagawa, M., Yamamoto, T., Handa, M., Watanabe, N., Nishi, E., Arai, F., Nishimura, S., & Eto, K.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-07
Volume
174
Issue
3
Pages
636-648.e18
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2883086294
Cited by
296
References
4
FWCI
23.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Turbulence Activates Platelet Biogenesis to Enable Clinical Scale Ex Vivo Production. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.011
The paper
Ito, Y., Nakamura, S., Sugimoto, N., Shigemori, T., Kato, Y., Ohno, M., Sakuma, S., Ito, K., Kumon, H., Hirose, H., Okamoto, H., Nogawa, M., Iwasaki, M., Kihara, S., Fujio, K., Matsumoto, T., Higashi, N., Hashimoto, K., Sawaguchi, A., . . . Eto, K. (2018). Turbulence Activates Platelet Biogenesis to Enable Clinical Scale Ex Vivo Production. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.011

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.