Neuroendocrine hormones such as growth hormone and prolactin are integral members of the immunological cytokine network
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Neuroendocrine hormones such as growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) have been demonstrated to accelerate the recovery of the immune response after chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation and to enhance the restoration of immunity in individuals infected with HIV and in normal individuals with compromised immune systems associated with aging. As the mechanism of action of these hormones has been elucidated, it has become clear that they are integral members of the immunological cytokine/chemokine network and share regulatory mechanisms with a wide variety of cytokines and chemokines. The members of this cytokine network induce and can be regulated by members of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family of intracellular proteins. In order to take advantage of the potential beneficial effects of hormones such as GH or PRL, it is essential to take into consideration the overall cytokine network and the regulatory effects of SOCS proteins.
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Treatment with drugs that stimulate growth hormone secretion or treatment with growth hormone can have positive effects in restoring aspects of the aged immune system.
“Treatment with drugs that stimulate growth hormone secretion or treatment with growth hormone can have positive effects in restoring aspects of the aged immune system [117].”
From Interaction of the endocrine system with inflammation: a function of energy and volume regulation (2014) · cites this paper as [117]
Growth hormone accelerates recovery of the immune system following transplantation of various cell types, and it replenished the severely affected T-cell compartment in patients with HIV.
“Growth hormone accelerates recovery of the immune system following transplantation of various cell types, and it replenished the severely affected T-cell compartment in patients with HIV [117].”
From Interaction of the endocrine system with inflammation: a function of energy and volume regulation (2014) · cites this paper as [117]
Immune cells carry the growth hormone receptor, and growth hormone signaling involves JAK2-STAT-Ras-MAPK pathways that are shared by cytokine signaling pathways.
“Immune cells carry the growth hormone receptor, and growth hormone signaling involves JAK2-STAT-Ras-MAPK pathways that are shared by cytokine signaling pathways (summarized in [117]).”
From Interaction of the endocrine system with inflammation: a function of energy and volume regulation (2014) · cites this paper as [117]
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- Authors
- Redelman, D., Welniak, L. A., Taub, D., & Murphy, W. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Murphy, William J.
- ORCID
- Murphy, William J.
- Venue
- Cellular Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 252
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 111-121
- ISSN
- 0008-8749 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4777337
- OpenAlex
- W1974823036
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 0.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Cellular Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG022661)
- National Center for Research Resources (P20RR016464)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- growth hormone, prolactin, neuroendocrine hormones, cytokine network, chemokines, suppressor of cytokine signaling, immune recovery, chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation, HIV, immunosenescence
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Humans, Neurosecretory Systems, Prolactin, Growth Hormone, Signal Transduction, Cytokines
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