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Guanylyl cyclase structure, function and regulation

Open access
Potter, Lincoln R.·2011·Cellular Signalling

Abstract

Nitric oxide, bicarbonate, natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP and CNP), guanylins, uroguanylins and guanylyl cyclase activating proteins (GCAPs) activate a family of enzymes variously called guanyl, guanylyl or guanylate cyclases that catalyze the conversion of guanosine triphosphate to cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and pyrophosphate. Intracellular cyclic GMP is a second messenger that modulates: platelet aggregation, neurotransmission, sexual arousal, gut peristalsis, blood pressure, long bone growth, intestinal fluid secretion, lipolysis, phototransduction, cardiac hypertrophy and oocyte maturation. This review briefly discusses the discovery of cGMP and guanylyl cyclases, then nitric oxide, nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase are described in slightly greater detail. Finally, the structure, function, and regulation of the individual mammalian single membrane-spanning guanylyl cyclases GC-A, GC-B, GC-C, GC-D, GC-E, GC-F and GC-G are described in greatest detail as determined by biochemical, cell biological and gene-deletion studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Potter, L. R.
Venue
Cellular Signalling
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-12
Volume
23
Issue
12
Pages
1921-1926
ISSN
0898-6568 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2097688301
Cited by
274
References
2
FWCI
8.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Guanylyl cyclase structure, function and regulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.09.001
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Potter, L. R. (2011). Guanylyl cyclase structure, function and regulation. Cellular Signalling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.09.001

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