The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
FSH stimulates IRS-2 expression in human granulosa cells through cAMP/SP1, an inoperative FSH action in PCOS patients
Abstract
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) plays a central role in growth and differentiation of ovarian follicles. A plethora of information exists on molecular aspects of FSH responses but little is known about the mechanisms involved in its cross-talk with insulin/IGF-1 pathways implicated in the coordination of energy homeostasis in preovulatory granulosa cells (GCs). In this study, we hypothesized that FSH may regulate IRS-2 expression and thereby maintain the energy balance in GCs. We demonstrate here that FSH specifically increases IRS-2 expression in human and rat GCs. FSH-stimulated IRS-2 expression was inhibited by actinomycin D or cycloheximide. Furthermore, FSH decreases IRS-2 mRNA degradation indicating post-transcriptional stabilization. Herein, we demonstrate a role of cAMP pathway in the activation of IRS-2 expression by FSH. Scan and activity analysis of IRS-2 promoter demonstrated that FSH regulates IRS-2 expression through SP1 binding sites. FSH stimulates SP1 translocation into nucleus and its binding to IRS-2 promoter. These results are corroborated by the fact that siRNA mediated knockdown of IRS-2 decreased the FSH-stimulated PI3K activity, p-Akt levels, GLUT4 translocation and glucose uptake. However, FSH was not able to increase IRS-2 expression in GCs from PCOS women undergoing IVF. Interestingly, IRS-2 mRNA expression was downregulated in GCs from the PCOS rat model. Taken together, our findings establish that FSH induces IRS-2 expression and thereby activa…
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“In addition, the “Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane” targeted by hsa-mir-548ba in both CGC and MGC, as well as “Signalling by ERBB4” targeted by hsa-miR-548b-5p in MGC, demonstrate the importance of the corresponding miRNAs in ovarian functions [39, 40].”
From Hsa-mir-548 family expression in human reproductive tissues (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
In the citing paper
“Therefore, normal glycose metabolism is important for granulosa cell function [39].”
From Hsa-mir-548 family expression in human reproductive tissues (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
In the citing paper
“Granulosa cells of polycystic ovarian syndrome patients have a tendency to display abnormal glycose metabolism.”
From Hsa-mir-548 family expression in human reproductive tissues (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
In the citing paper
“GLUT4 is involved in glycose uptake and FSH stimulates this process in granulosa cells [39].”
From Hsa-mir-548 family expression in human reproductive tissues (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
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Cited by
Hsa-mir-548 family expression in human reproductive tissues
Rooda, I., Kaselt, B., Liivrand, M., Smolander, O.-P., Salumets, A., & Velthut-Meikas, A. (2021) · BMC Genomic Data · doi:10.1186/s12863-021-00997-w · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Anjali, G., Kaur, S., Lakra, R., Taneja, J., Kalsey, G. S., Nagendra, A., Shrivastav, T. G., Gouri Devi, M., Malhotra, N., Kriplani, A., & Singh, R.
- Venue
- Cellular Signalling
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2452-2466
- ISSN
- 0898-6568
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 56
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Funders
- Department of Biotechnology (DBT) (BT/PR 5379/MED/14/631/2004, BT/PR 8330/AAQ/01/313/2006)
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) (37/1217/05-EMRII/2009)
- Delhi University
- Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF) (Dean(R)/R&D/2011/423)
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