The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hexanucleotide Repeats in ALS/FTD Form Length-Dependent RNA Foci, Sequester RNA Binding Proteins, and Are Neurotoxic
Open accessAbstract
The GGGGCC (G4C2) intronic repeat expansion within C9ORF72 is the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Intranuclear neuronal RNA foci have been observed in ALS and FTD tissues, suggesting that G4C2 RNA may be toxic. Here, we demonstrate that the expression of 38× and 72× G4C2 repeats form intranuclear RNA foci that initiate apoptotic cell death in neuronal cell lines and zebrafish embryos. The foci colocalize with a subset of RNA binding proteins, including SF2, SC35, and hnRNP-H in transfected cells. Only hnRNP-H binds directly to G4C2 repeats following RNA immunoprecipitation, and only hnRNP-H colocalizes with 70% of G4C2 RNA foci detected in C9ORF72 mutant ALS and FTD brain tissues. We show that expanded G4C2 repeats are potently neurotoxic and bind hnRNP-H and other RNA binding proteins. We propose that RNA toxicity and protein sequestration may disrupt RNA processing and contribute to neurodegeneration.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ubiquitinated TDP-43 in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Neumann, M., Sampathu, D. M., Kwong, L. K., Truax, A. C., Micsenyi, M. C., Chou, T. T., Bruce, J., Schuck, T., Grossman, M., Clark, C. M., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1134108 · Cited by 6,576
DeJesus-Hernandez, M., Mackenzie, I. R., Boeve, B. F., Boxer, A. L., Baker, M., Rutherford, N. J., Nicholson, A. M., Finch, N. A., Flynn, H., Adamson, J., et al. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.011 · Cited by 4,936 · cited 6×
“Several mechanistic hypotheses are emerging, including the loss of the C9ORF72 encoded protein, RNA-mediated toxicity (DeJesus-Hernandez et al., 2011; Renton et al., 2011), and toxic dipeptides from repeat-associated non-ATG (RAN) translation (Mori et al.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialA Hexanucleotide Repeat Expansion in C9ORF72 Is the Cause of Chromosome 9p21-Linked ALS-FTD
Renton, A. E., Majounie, E., Waite, A., Simón-Sánchez, J., Rollinson, S., Gibbs, J. R., Schymick, J. C., Laaksovirta, H., van Swieten, J. C., Myllykangas, L., et al. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.010 · Cited by 4,409
Long Noncoding RNA as Modular Scaffold of Histone Modification Complexes
Tsai, M.-C., Manor, O., Wan, Y., Mosammaparast, N., Wang, J. K., Lan, F., Shi, Y., Segal, E., & Chang, H. Y. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1192002 · Cited by 3,290 · cited 1×
“The RNA pull-down assay was performed as described previously (Tsai et al., 2010) with the following modifications.”
MethodAl-Sarraj, S., King, A., Troakes, C., Smith, B., Maekawa, S., Bodi, I., Rogelj, B., Al-Chalabi, A., Hortobágyi, T., & Shaw, C. E. (2011) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-011-0911-2 · Cited by 475
Self-citation
Cited by
Alternative polyadenylation of mRNA precursors
Tian, B., & Manley, J. L. (2017) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.116 · Cited by 1,179
Scotti, M. M., & Swanson, M. S. (2016) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg.2015.3 · Cited by 1,163
C9orf72 repeat expansions cause neurodegeneration in Drosophila through arginine-rich proteins
Mizielinska, S., Grönke, S., Niccoli, T., Ridler, C. E., Clayton, E. L., Devoy, A., Moens, T., Norona, F. E., Woollacott, I. O. C., Pietrzyk, J., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1256800 · Cited by 740
C9orf72-mediated ALS and FTD: multiple pathways to disease
Balendra, R., & Isaacs, A. M. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0047-2 · Cited by 715
Jiang, J., Zhu, Q., Gendron, T. F., Saberi, S., McAlonis-Downes, M., Seelman, A., Stauffer, J. E., Jafar-nejad, P., Drenner, K., Schulte, D., et al. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.04.006 · Cited by 536
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, Y.-B., Chen, H.-J., Peres, J. N., Gomez-Deza, J., Attig, J., Štalekar, M., Troakes, C., Nishimura, A. L., Scotter, E. L., Vance, C., Adachi, Y., Sardone, V., Miller, J. W., Smith, B. N., Gallo, J.-M., Ule, J., Hirth, F., Rogelj, B., Houart, C., & Shaw, C. E.
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1178-1186
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974961961
- Cited by
- 496
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 26.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hexanucleotide Repeats in ALS/FTD Form Length-Dependent RNA Foci, Sequester RNA Binding Proteins, and Are Neurotoxic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.celrep.2013.10.049
- The paper
- Lee, Y.-B., Chen, H.-J., Peres, J. N., Gomez-Deza, J., Attig, J., Štalekar, M., Troakes, C., Nishimura, A. L., Scotter, E. L., Vance, C., Adachi, Y., Sardone, V., Miller, J. W., Smith, B. N., Gallo, J.-M., Ule, J., Hirth, F., Rogelj, B., Houart, C., & Shaw, C. E. (2013). Hexanucleotide Repeats in ALS/FTD Form Length-Dependent RNA Foci, Sequester RNA Binding Proteins, and Are Neurotoxic. Cell Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2013.10.049
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
