The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Insulin Secretion Depends on Intra-islet Glucagon Signaling
Open accessAbstract
The intra-islet theory states that glucagon secretion is suppressed when insulin secretion is stimulated, but glucagon's role in intra-islet paracrine regulation is controversial. This study investigated intra-islet functions of glucagon in mice. We examined glucagon-induced insulin secretion using isolated perfused pancreata from wild-type, GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) knockout, diphtheria toxin-induced proglucagon knockdown, β cell-specific glucagon receptor (Gcgr) knockout, and global Gcgr knockout ( Gcgr −/− ) mice. We found that glucagon stimulates insulin secretion through both Gcgr and GLP-1R. Moreover, loss of either Gcgr or GLP-1R does not change insulin responses, whereas combined blockage of both receptors significantly reduces insulin secretion. Active GLP-1 is identified in pancreatic perfusate from Gcgr −/− but not wild-type mice, suggesting that β cell GLP-1R activation results predominantly from glucagon action. Our results suggest that combined activity of glucagon and GLP-1 receptors is essential for β cell secretory responses, emphasizing a role for paracrine intra-islet glucagon actions to maintain appropriate insulin secretion.
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Self-citationPromotion of Insulin Secretion by Glucagon
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New Perspectives on the Microvasculature of the Islets of Langerhans in the Rat
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Self-citationInsulin Signaling in α Cells Modulates Glucagon Secretion In Vivo
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Cited by
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)
Müller, T. D., Finan, B., Bloom, S. R., D'Alessio, D., Drucker, D. J., Flatt, P. R., Fritsche, A., Gribble, F., Grill, H. J., Habener, J. F., et al. (2019) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2019.09.010 · Cited by 1,868
Self-citationPhysiology and Pharmacology of DPP-4 in Glucose Homeostasis and the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Deacon, C. F. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00080 · Cited by 428
Revisiting the Complexity of GLP-1 Action from Sites of Synthesis to Receptor Activation
McLean, B. A., Wong, C. K., Campbell, J. E., Hodson, D. J., Trapp, S., & Drucker, D. J. (2021) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa032 · Cited by 289
Self-citationThe incretin system in healthy humans: The role of GIP and GLP-1
Holst, J. J. (2019) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2019.04.014 · Cited by 248
Self-citationThe expanding incretin universe: from basic biology to clinical translation
Drucker, D. J., & Holst, J. J. (2023) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-023-05906-7 · Cited by 243
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Svendsen, B., Larsen, O., Gabe, M. B. N., Christiansen, C. B., Rosenkilde, M. M., Drucker, D. J., & Holst, J. J.
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1127-1134.e2
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2899339394
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 34.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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