The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does the offline bully-victimization influence cyberbullying behavior among youths? Application of General Strain Theory
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Cyberbullying can also have physical effects on victims such as weight loss or gain, substance abuse, headache, abdominal pain and sleeping problems (Gámez-Guadix et al., 2013;Jang et al., 2014).”
From A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Jang et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“the psychological and emotional consequences of cyberbullying represent the largest problem for the victim (Dredge et al., 2014;Jang et al., 2014).”
From A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Jang et al., 2014
Citations
Cites
Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence
Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195152968.001.0001 · Cited by 10,647
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990) · doi:10.1515/9781503621794 · Cited by 10,127
FOUNDATION FOR A GENERAL STRAIN THEORY OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY*
AGNEW, R. (1992) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x · Cited by 5,046
Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling Using Stata
Rabe-Hesketh, S., & Skrondal, A. (2005) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00588_16.x · Cited by 4,626
Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils
Smith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., & Tippett, N. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x · Cited by 3,639
Tokunaga, R. S. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.014 · Cited by 2,566
Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Suicide
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2010) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2010.494133 · Cited by 2,078
THE EMPIRICAL STATUS OF GOTTFREDSON AND HIRSCHI'S GENERAL THEORY OF CRIME: A META‐ANALYSIS
Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2000) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x · Cited by 2,052
Taft, D. R., & Sutherland, E. H. (1947) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2086971 · Cited by 1,892
Olweus, D. (1994) · The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9116-7_5 · Cited by 1,890
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 58 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Lee, 2005, An empirical study on causes of juvenile delinquency in cyberspace, Korean Journal of Criminology, 16, 145
- Seto, 2002, How should legislation deal with children as victims and perpetrators of cyberstalking?, Cardozo Women’s Law Journal, 9, 67
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cyberbullying: The hidden side of college students
Francisco, S. M., Simão, A. M. V., Ferreira, P. C., & Martins, M. J. D. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.045 · Cited by 155
Brief report: The association between adolescents' characteristics and engagement in sexting
Ouytsel, J. V., Gool, E. V., Ponnet, K. S., & Walrave, M. (2014) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.10.004 · Cited by 152
School Bullying and Cyberbullying Among Boys and Girls: Roles and Overlap
Baldry, A. C., Farrington, D. P., & Sorrentino, A. (2017) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2017.1330793 · Cited by 137
Cybervictimization and cyberbullying: The mediating role of anger, don’t anger me!
Ak, Ş., Özdemir, Y., & Kuzucu, Y. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.030 · Cited by 128
Peer Attachment and Cyber Aggression Involvement among Chinese, Indian, and Japanese Adolescents
Wright, M. F., Aoyama, I., Kamble, S. V., Li, Z., Soudi, S. P., Lei, L., & Shu, C. (2015) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc5020339 · Cited by 118
Kasturiratna, K. T. A. S., Hartanto, A., Chen, C. H. Y., Tong, E. M. W., & Majeed, N. M. (2024) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-024-02011-6 · Cited by 119
Hong, J. S., Kim, D. H., & Piquero, A. R. (2017) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.09.017 · Cited by 110
A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy
Foody, M., Samara, M., & Carlbring, P. (2015) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2015.05.002 · Cited by 97
“Indeed, the psychological and emotional consequences of cyberbullying represent the largest problem for the victim (Dredge et al., 2014; Jang et al., 2014).”
BackgroundOuytsel, J. V., Torres, E. D., Choi, H. J., Ponnet, K. S., Walrave, M., & Temple, J. R. (2016) · The Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/1059840516683229 · Cited by 95
Chu, X., Fan, C., Liu, Q., & Zhou, Z. (2018) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0908-4 · Cited by 96
Can the General Theory of Crime and General Strain Theory Explain Cyberbullying Perpetration?
Lianos, H., & McGrath, A. (2017) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128717714204 · Cited by 89
Prevalence and personality correlates of Facebook bullying among university undergraduates
Kokkinos, C. M., Baltzidis, E., & Xynogala, D. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.017 · Cited by 85
Buelga, S., Iranzo, B., Cava, M. J., & Torralba, E. (2015) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1080/21711976.2015.1016754 · Cited by 70
Kim, J.-H., Song, H., & Jennings, W. G. (2016) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128716675358 · Cited by 72
McLoughlin, L. T., Spears, B. A., Taddeo, C. M., & Hermens, D. F. (2019) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22232 · Cited by 63
Jiménez, S. Y., Navarro, R., Larrañaga, M. E., Rubio, E. L., & Bernal, A. O. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.037 · Cited by 70
Lee, J. M., Hong, J. S., Yoon, J. S., Peguero, A. A., & Seok, H. J. (2017) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2016.1269568 · Cited by 58
Cyberbullying in adolescents: a literature review
Santre, S. (2022) · International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health · doi:10.1515/ijamh-2021-0133 · Cited by 71
Hong, J. S., Kim, D. H., Thornberg, R., Kang, J. H., & Morgan, J. T. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.010 · Cited by 72
Curry, T. R., & Zavala, E. (2020) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2020.1734996 · Cited by 51
The new face of violence tendency:Cyber bullying perpetrators and their victims
Sarı, S. V., & Camadan, F. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.027 · Cited by 51
Bae, S. (2017) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.05.008 · Cited by 48
Using Fuzzy Fingerprints for Cyberbullying Detection in Social Networks
Rosa, H., Carvalho, J. P., Calado, P. P., Martins, B., Ribeiro, R., & Coheur, L. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE) · doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2018.8491557 · Cited by 45
Examination of the Relationship between Cyberbullying and Cyber Victimization
Durak, H. Y., & Sarıtepeci, M. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01768-4 · Cited by 48
Violencia escolar y actitud hacia la autoridad de estudiantes agresores de cyberbullying
Ortega-Barón, J., Buelga, S., Cava, M. J., & Torralba, E. (2017) · Revista de Psicodidáctica · doi:10.1016/s1136-1034(17)30040-0 · Cited by 43
Kokkinos, C. M., & Saripanidis, I. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.036 · Cited by 42
Affective and Stress Consequences of Cyberbullying
Alhujailli, A., Karwowski, W., Wan, T. T. H., & Hancock, P. A. (2020) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym12091536 · Cited by 46
Analyzing The Risk Factors Predicting The Cyberbullying Status of Secondary School Students
Peker, A. (2015) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2015.4412 · Cited by 49
Applying artificial intelligence to explore sexual cyberbullying behaviour
Medina, S., Sánchez, I., & Monroy, M. F. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03218 · Cited by 41
Wright, M. F., Kamble, S. V., & Soudi, S. P. (2015) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034315584696 · Cited by 39
Cho, S., & Deryol, R. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105288 · Cited by 38
Yu, T., & Chao, C. (2016) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-016-9641-y · Cited by 36
Kang, K. I., Kang, K., & Kim, C. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18052224 · Cited by 35
Choi, J., & Kruis, N. E. (2018) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128718814860 · Cited by 34
Bryson, S. L., Brady, C. M., Childs, K. K., & Gryglewicz, K. (2020) · International Journal of Bullying Prevention · doi:10.1007/s42380-020-00073-4 · Cited by 38
An Examination of Bullying and Physical Health Problems in Adolescence among South Korean Youth
Jennings, W. G., Song, H., Kim, J., Fenimore, D. M., & Piquero, A. R. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0885-3 · Cited by 37
Direct and indirect effects of low self-control on the personal victimization of South Korean youth
Cho, S., & WOOLDREDGE, J. D. (2018) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2018.1441527 · Cited by 33
Udris, R. (2016) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2016.1197689 · Cited by 38
Associations between cyberbullying victimization and deviant health risk behaviors
Graham, R. S., & Wood, F. R. (2018) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2018.05.005 · Cited by 35
Oh, G., & Connolly, E. J. (2018) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128718806699 · Cited by 32
School Violence and Attitude Toward Authority of Students Perpetrators of Cyberbullying
Ortega-Barón, J., Buelga, S., Cava, M. J., & Torralba, E. (2017) · Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia) · doi:10.1387/revpsicodidact.16398 · Cited by 31
A Macro-Social Exploratory Analysis of the Rate of Interstate Cyber-Victimization
Song, H., Lynch, M. J., & Cochran, J. K. (2015) · American Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1007/s12103-015-9308-4 · Cited by 31
Sex, age and cyber-victimization: A meta-analysis.
Lozano-Blasco, R., Quílez-Robres, A., & Cosculluela, C. L. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107491 · Cited by 29
CYBERBULLYING IN JAPAN: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Udris, R. (2015) · International Journal of Cyber Society and Education · doi:10.7903/ijcse.1382 · Cited by 29
Barlett, C. P., Madison, C. S., Heath, J. B., & DeWitt, C. C. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.11.013 · Cited by 28
Application of Social Big Data to Identify Trends of School Bullying Forms in South Korea
Donnelly, H. K., Han, Y., Song, J., & Song, T. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16142596 · Cited by 28
Assessing general strain theory and measures of victimization, 2002–2018
Barbieri, N., Clipper, S. J., Narvey, C. S., Rude, A., Craig, J. M., & Piquero, N. L. (2019) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2019.06.005 · Cited by 39
Huang, J., Huebner, E. S., & Tian, L. (2021) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211028004 · Cited by 27
Explaining Why Cybercrime Occurs: Criminological and Psychological Theories
Stalans, L. J., & Donner, C. M. (2018) · Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97181-0_2 · Cited by 26
Song, T.-M., & Song, J. (2020) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101524 · Cited by 26
Han, Y., Donnelly, H. K., Ma, J., Song, J., & Hong, H. (2019) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22226 · Cited by 28
Network Anonymity and Cyberbullying among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model
Zhao, L., Wu, Y., Huang, X., & Zhang, L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19020637 · Cited by 24
Examining the Long-Term Consequences of Bullying on Adult Substance Use
Quinn, S., & Stewart, M. C. (2017) · American Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1007/s12103-017-9407-5 · Cited by 25
Patterns and explanations of delinquency among Korean youth using general strain theory
Song, J. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105080 · Cited by 23
Lee, Y., Kim, J., & Song, H. (2021) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287211052439 · Cited by 23
Gender Differences in the Link Between Cyberbullying and Parental Supervision Trajectories
Song, H., Lee, Y., & Kim, J. (2020) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128720912371 · Cited by 23
Physical, Social, and Cyberbullying: Relationships with Adolescents’ Psychosocial Factors
You, S., Lee, Y., & Kim, E. (2015) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-015-9338-y · Cited by 22
General Strain Theory and Cybercrime
Hay, C., & Ray, K. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_21 · Cited by 22
Soccer Hooliganism in Iran: A Test of Agnew’s General Strain Theory
Shadmanfaat, S. M., Cochran, J. K., Muniz, C. N., & Kabiri, S. (2018) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2018.1431136 · Cited by 22
The role of anger and depressive mood in transformation process from victimization to perpetration
Lee, Y., & Kim, S. (2016) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.014 · Cited by 20
Chen, J., Zhou, J., Huebner, E. S., & Tian, L. (2021) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22011 · Cited by 20
Wright, M. F., Schiamberg, L. B., Wachs, S., Huang, Z. R., Kamble, S. V., Soudi, S. P., Bayraktar, F., Li, Z., Lei, L., & Shu, C. (2021) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-021-09438-6 · Cited by 21
Choi, J., Kruis, N. E., & Lee, J. (2021) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287211022632 · Cited by 19
Wilson, N. C., & Seigfried‐Spellar, K. C. (2022) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/08944393211065868 · Cited by 19
Wang, L., & Jiang, S. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02426-8 · Cited by 21
School-based interventions to address bullying
Smith, P. K. (2016) · Eesti Haridusteaduste Ajakiri = Estonian Journal of Education · doi:10.12697/eha.2016.4.2.06a · Cited by 18
Cyberbullying in the United States
Espelage, D. L., Hong, J. S., & Valido, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73263-3_4 · Cited by 20
Cyberbullying: relationship with developmental variables and cyber victimization ▪
Akgül, G., & Artar, M. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.21307/sjcapp-2020-004 · Cited by 17
Song, J., Han, Y., Kim, K., & Song, T. M. (2020) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101472 · Cited by 17
Cyberbullying and victimization: a review of foreign publications
Deyneka, O. S., Духанина, Л. Н., & MAKSIMENKO, A. A. (2020) · Perspectives of science and education · doi:10.32744/pse.2020.5.19 · Cited by 22
Li, X., Shek, D. T. L., & Shek, E. Y. W. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189462 · Cited by 18
Li, W., & Peng, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.980669 · Cited by 21
Choi, J., Kruis, N. E., & Jong-Gil, K. (2019) · Asian Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11417-019-09287-y · Cited by 15
Zhang, M., Wang, L., Dou, K., & Liang, Y. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02047-1 · Cited by 16
Wang, Z., Tao, Z., Lan, Y., Chen, Y., Xie, Q., Li, Q., Lu, C., & Zhang, W. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107748 · Cited by 17
Wojciechowski, T. W. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1573837 · Cited by 14
Problematic mobile phone use and cyberbullying perpetration in adolescents
Shin, W., & Kim, H. (2022) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2104756 · Cited by 15
Barrera, D. J., Gaga-a, B., & Pabayos, J. (2016) · Asian Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11417-016-9230-9 · Cited by 14
Yang, X., Lau, J. T. F., Wang, Z. J., & Lau, M. M. C. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.81 · Cited by 13
Chu, X., Li, Q., Fan, C., & Jia, Y. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01791-w · Cited by 12
Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Stambouli, M., Malaeb, D. N., Farah, N., Cheour, M., Obeïd, S., & Hallit, S. R. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05019-w · Cited by 12
Gan, X., Li, H., Xiang, G.-X., Lai, X.-H., Jin, X., Wang, P.-Y., & Zhu, C.-S. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.898362 · Cited by 12
Gender Variables and Cyberbullying in College Students
Larrañaga, E., Jiménez, S. Y., & Bernal, A. O. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25552-1_3 · Cited by 12
Liu, T.-H., Ma, Z.-H., & Xia, Y.-W. (2021) · Crime and delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287211057856 · Cited by 13
Connecting Opportunity and Strain to Understand Deviant Behavior: A Test of General Strain Theory
Huck, J. L., Spraitz, J. D., Bowers, J. H., & Morris, C. S. (2016) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2016.1237827 · Cited by 13
Management of Cyberbullying: A Qualitative Exploratory Case Study of a Nigerian University
Ifon, J. C. (2022) · International Journal of Bullying Prevention · doi:10.1007/s42380-022-00124-y · Cited by 11
Utilizing criminological theories to predict involvement in cyberviolence among the iGeneration
Costello, M., Reichelmann, A. V., & E.Hawdon, J. (2022) · Sociological Spectrum · doi:10.1080/02732173.2022.2105767 · Cited by 11
Wang, X., Gao, Y., & Chen, B. (2023) · Child & Family Social Work · doi:10.1111/cfs.13079 · Cited by 11
Cho, S., & Lee, Y. H. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104745 · Cited by 11
Emotional and Stress Responses to Cyberbullying
Alhujailli, A., & Karwowski, W. (2018) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94622-1_4 · Cited by 10
Choi, J., & Dulisse, B. C. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01883-2 · Cited by 10
Dong, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1080/02134748.2019.1687969 · Cited by 12
Aquino-Canchari, C. R., Baquerizo-Quispe, N. S., Miguel-Ponce, H. R., & Medina-Alfaro, I. I. (2022) · Educación Médica · doi:10.1016/j.edumed.2022.100754 · Cited by 9
Cyberbullying: Where Are We Now? A Cross-National Understanding
Mc Guckin, C., & Corcoran, L. (2017) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03842-311-9 · Cited by 9
Runions, K., Bak, M., & CROSS, D. S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_780-1 · Cited by 9
Chen, R., Yang, H., Shi, H.-F., Fang, Y., & Fan, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1376347 · Cited by 13
The Mediating Process of Social Learning in Cyberspace: Korean College Students’ Cyberbullying
Lee, G., Jang, H., & Lee, Y. (2022) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/08944393221132641 · Cited by 9
Revisiting labeling theory: empirical test of informal labeling process
Lee, W. (2023) · Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2023.2264263 · Cited by 8
“Safe” and “At-Risk”: Cyberbullying Victimization and Deviant Health Risk Behaviors in Youth
Wood, F. R., & Graham, R. S. (2018) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x18810943 · Cited by 9
Wang, Q., Tu, R., Jiang, Y., Hu, W., & Luo, X. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095501 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Jang, H., Song, J., & Kim, R.
- Affiliations
- Kyonggi University (KR)
- Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Song, Juyoung
- Venue
- Computers in Human Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 31
- Pages
- 85-93
- ISSN
- 0747-5632 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984302059
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 16.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers in Human Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- cyberbullying, traditional bullying, general strain theory, youth, online anonymity, emotional strain, externalizing problems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review