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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 255 of the 255 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The biogeochemistry and bioremediation of uranium and other priority radionuclides

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Newsome, Laura, Morris, Katherine, Lloyd, Jonathan R.·2014·Chemical Geology

Abstract

Microbial metabolism has the potential to alter the solubility of a broad range of priority radionuclides, including uranium, other actinides and fission products. Of notable interest has been the biostimulation of anaerobic microbial communities to remove redox-sensitive radionuclides such as uranium U(VI) from contaminated groundwaters at nuclear sites. Particularly promising are bioreduction processes, whereby bacteria enzymatically reduce aqueous U(VI) to insoluble U(IV) coupled to oxidation of an organic electron donor; and uranium phosphate biomineralisation, in which bacterial phosphatase activity cleaves organophosphates, liberating inorganic phosphate that precipitates with aqueous U(VI) as uranyl phosphate minerals. Here we review the mechanisms of uranium bioreduction and phosphate biomineralisation and their suitability to facilitate long-term precipitation of uranium from groundwater, with particular focus on in situ trials at the US Department of Energy field sites. Redox interactions of other priority radionuclides (technetium, neptunium, plutonium, americium, iodine, strontium and caesium) are also reviewed.

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Metadata

Authors
Newsome, L., Morris, K., & Lloyd, J. R.
Venue
Chemical Geology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-01
Volume
363
Pages
164-184
ISSN
0009-2541 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1978607238
Cited by
476
References
255
FWCI
12.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The biogeochemistry and bioremediation of uranium and other priority radionuclides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.10.034
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Newsome, L., Morris, K., & Lloyd, J. R. (2014). The biogeochemistry and bioremediation of uranium and other priority radionuclides. Chemical Geology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.10.034

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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