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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 149 of the 149 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

PFAS removal by ion exchange resins: A review

Dixit, Fuhar, Dutta, Rahul, Barbeau, Benoit, Berube, Pierre, Mohseni, Madjid·2021·Chemosphere

Abstract

Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) represent a large family of anthropogenic organic compounds with a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. PFAS have become a global concern due to their toxicity and bio-accumulative properties. PFAS species have been ubiquitously detected in natural waters, wastewaters, sludge, and aquatic and terrestrial species which are anionic, zwitterionic and neutral. The ion exchange (IX) process for PFAS removal is an efficient technology for the remediation of PFAS-laden surface, ground and effluent wastewaters. This approach is more effective towards eliminating emerging short-chain PFAS which are not removed by carbon-based adsorption processes. This article presents a state-of-the-art review of PFAS removal from water via IX process. The evaluation and comparison of various IX resins in terms of kinetics and isotherms is presented. Literature data indicates that IX isotherm uptake capacity for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) can range up to 5 mmol/g on commercially available IX resins such as IRA 958 and IRA 67. The mechanism involved in the PFAS uptake process, such as diffusion, electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic effects are discussed. The effects of the eluent variability on the regeneration efficacy are also highlighted and the effect of single-use vs reuse for newly developed PFAS-specific IX resins are also examined based on the reviewed literature.

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Metadata

Authors
Dixit, F., Dutta, R., Barbeau, B., Berube, P., & Mohseni, M.
Venue
Chemosphere
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-06
Volume
272
Pages
129777
ISSN
0045-6535 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3128735122
Cited by
438
References
149
FWCI
21.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PFAS removal by ion exchange resins: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129777
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Dixit, F., Dutta, R., Barbeau, B., Berube, P., & Mohseni, M. (2021). PFAS removal by ion exchange resins: A review. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129777

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.