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Examining the intergenerational transmission of violence in a New Zealand birth cohort
Abstract
Objective This paper examines whether exposure to interparental violence in childhood predicts subsequent involvement in interpartner violence and violent crime after controlling for potentially confounding factors. Method The investigation analyses data from the Christchurch Health and Development Study, a prospective, longitudinal study of a birth cohort of over 1000 New Zealand young adults studied at multiple assessment points from birth to the age of 25. Results After controlling for potentially confounding risk factors, observed associations between exposure to interparental violence in childhood and increased risks of both (a) psychological interpartner violence perpetration and victimization and (b) violent crime, were reduced to statistical non-significance. No statistically significant associations were observed between exposure to interparental violence in childhood and increased risk of physical interpartner violence perpetration or victimization. Conclusions It is concluded that the effects of childhood exposure to interparental violence on subsequent interpartner violence are weak and largely explained by the psychosocial context within which childhood exposure to interparental violence occurs.
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“Guided by psychosocial theory, Fergusson et al. (2006) found no significant evidence of the association between experiencing adversities, such as family dysfunction (witnessing violence) and greater socioeconomic disadvantage in childhood, and the likelihood of IPV perpetration in adulthood.”
From Theoretical Analysis of the Cycle of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as Fergusson et al., 2006
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J.
- Corresponding author
- Fergusson, David M.
- Venue
- Child Abuse & Neglect
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 89-108
- ISSN
- 0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2069158996
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- intergenerational transmission of violence, interparental violence, childhood exposure to domestic violence, intimate partner violence perpetration, intimate partner violence victimization, violent crime, Christchurch Health and Development Study, birth cohort, psychosocial environment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Crime, Family, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, New Zealand, Parents, Socioeconomic Factors, Violence, Cohort Studies, Incidence, Prevalence, Intergenerational Relations, Domestic Violence
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